Mouvement Arts et Métiers (1880-1910)
13 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Qui est l'une des figures marquantes du mouvement Arts and Crafts ?

  • Charles Rennie Mackintosh
  • John Ruskin
  • Michaël Thonet
  • William Morris (correct)
  • John Ruskin soutenait la production industrielle sans réserves.

    False

    Quel type de chaise a été vendu à 50 millions d'exemplaires entre 1859 et 1930 ?

    chaise Bistrot

    La chaise haute conçue par Mackintosh a été créée pour un salon de thé situé au ________ à Glasgow.

    <p>114 Argyle Street</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Assignez chaque créateur à son œuvre ou contribution principale :

    <p>Michaël Thonet = Chaise Bistrot William Morris = Papiers peints Charles Rennie Mackintosh = Chaise haute pour salon de thé John Ruskin = Critique de l'industrie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quel mouvement artistique est né en réaction à l'industrialisation au XIXe siècle ?

    <p>Arts &amp; Crafts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    William Morris était un critique d'art influent du mouvement Arts & Crafts.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quel bâtiment a été conçu par Joseph Paxton pour l'Exposition Universelle de Londres en 1851 ?

    <p>Crystal Palace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Le mouvement Arts & Crafts se caractérise par l'utilisation de matériaux ______.

    <p>naturels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Associez les personnalités suivantes avec leur contribution au mouvement Arts & Crafts :

    <p>John Ruskin = Philosophe et critique d'art William Morris = Designer et écrivain Henry Van de Velde = Concepteur influencé par Arts &amp; Crafts Joseph Paxton = Architecte du Crystal Palace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quel édifice a été construit en utilisant des unités modulaires standardisées ?

    <p>Le Crystal Palace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Le mouvement Arts & Crafts a été une source d'inspiration pour le Modernisme.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Les idées du mouvement Arts & Crafts se sont diffusées en ______ et en ______.

    <p>Amérique</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Arts and Crafts (1880-1920)

    • The history of design is intrinsically linked to the industrial revolution.
    • Mechanized production marked a new chapter in human environment, a shift from artisans and artists to industrialists.
    • Design developed drawing on technological innovations, from steam engines to skyscrapers.

    The Arts & Crafts Movement

    • The Arts & Crafts movement, also known as Arts and Crafts, was a reformist art movement that emerged between 1880 and 1910, during a period of great economic prosperity in England,
    • It was a rebellion against the dominant industrialisation of its time.
    • The objective was to instill morality in art and counteract the ugliness of factory-made products.
    • The movement championed a return to the medieval craft organization, advocating for simpler and more economical designs inspired by medieval architecture.

    Inspirations and Spread

    • The Arts & Crafts movement drew inspiration from the writings of John Ruskin, and the work of his student, William Morris.
    • This movement acquired international influence at the turn of the century, inspiring later followers, especially in the United States, Scandinavia, and Central Europe.

    Influence and Legacy

    • Many European art movements were inspired by Arts & Crafts ideas, including the concept of the relationship of art and craft, natural materials and simple design.
    • Designers like Henry Van de Velde and design movements like Art Nouveau, De Stijl, the Viennese Secession, and the Bauhaus, absorbed its ideas.
    • Many regard Arts and Crafts as a precursor to Modernism. Its emphasis on pure and stripped-down forms was adapted and applied to industrial production.

    Crystal Palace

    • The Crystal Palace, designed by Joseph Paxton and completed in 1851 for the Great Exhibition, set a landmark in industrial construction.
    • It was lauded as an example of industrial design
    • It's construction used standardized modular prefabricated units. Its size was significant with 70,000m2, 36 meters high. 3300 columns and 2224 beams.
    • However, it sparked debate about industrial design and traditional aesthetic values.

    Industrial Production: 19th Century

    • 19th century industrial production infused all aspects of daily life, from buildings to everyday objects.
    • Michael Thonet, an Austrian designer, created mass-produced bentwood furniture.
    • Thonet's "Bistro" chair, produced from 1859 to 1930, is a prime example of quantity and quality in industrial production, reaching 50 million units.

    William Morris wallpapers

    • The aesthetics and patterns of the work by William Morris were influenced by the Arts & Crafts movement.

    Mackintosh's Chair Design (1897)

    • Charles Rennie Mackintosh designed a chair, using oak, with an unusual form and colour scheme
    • This chair exemplified a specific era in style and construction methods.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Arts and Crafts (1880-1920) PDF

    Description

    Le mouvement Arts et Métiers est une réponse à l'industrialisation, cherchant à réintroduire la morale dans l'art. En s'inspirant de l'architecture médiévale et des écrits de John Ruskin, ce mouvement a promu des designs simples et économiques. Explorez son histoire et son impact sur le design moderne.

    More Like This

    20th Century Design Movements Part 1
    30 questions
    Arts & Crafts Movement Overview
    18 questions
    Movimiento Arts and Crafts
    24 questions

    Movimiento Arts and Crafts

    SpontaneousCottonPlant9885 avatar
    SpontaneousCottonPlant9885
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser