Arts and Crafts Movement Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Craft workshops have often been a site of:

  • Environmental conservation
  • Political activism
  • Historical preservation
  • Technological innovation (correct)
  • Which revolution happened in the craft workshop?

  • French Revolution
  • Industrial Revolution
  • Scientific Revolution (correct)
  • Digital Revolution
  • The Arts and Crafts movement emerged as a reaction to the changes brought about by:

  • Enlightenment
  • French Revolution
  • Industrial Revolution (correct)
  • Renaissance
  • According to Oxford Languages, a machine is defined as a device that:

    <p>Transmits a force or directs its application (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Craft, as discussed in the text, involves a deep knowledge of materials, tools, and:

    <p>Machines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is often defined in opposition to mechanization and technology?

    <p>Craft (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the decline of guilds after the 16th century?

    <p>Subcontracted manufacturing work by former masters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did merchant capitalists profit from the subcontracted manufacturing system?

    <p>Providing materials, paying by size or weight, and selling goods for profits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What encouraged the shift from home-based production to centralized production in urban factories?

    <p>Development of new technologies and complex machinery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did the rationalization of production have on the factory workers' productivity?

    <p>It increased productivity without regard to worker skills or experience (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were young low-class women often employed in factories during the industrial revolution?

    <p>To benefit from cheap labor and the division of labor system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technological advancement caused environmental issues in industrial production?

    <p>Use of electricity and fuel for motorized machinery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did factory workers differ from artisans in terms of working conditions?

    <p>Factory workers faced strict supervision and disciplinary actions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the growth of urban centers and rural exodus during the industrial revolution?

    <p>Shift from home-based production to centralized factory production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the early modern period, where were most goods made?

    <p>In home-based settings or small workshops (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the growth of the market and rise of capitalism affect artisanal control over production?

    <p>It led to the decline of artisanal control due to subcontracting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the consequences of the increased efficiency and higher profit margins for industrial capitalists?

    <p>They invested in more machinery and spent money on luxury goods. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were some of the major criticisms of the industrial factory system?

    <p>Economic, psychological, aesthetic, and social criticisms. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were some of the labor rights achieved through the labor movement?

    <p>Minimum wages, the 8-hour work day, and compensation for work-related illnesses or injuries. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major aspect behind the development of the British Arts and Crafts movement?

    <p>The lack of connection between workers and consumers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the response to the criticism of the industrial factory system?

    <p>Government intervention to regulate working conditions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the industrial factory system play in the Arts and Crafts movement?

    <p>The movement was a reaction against the industrial factory system. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the best definition of technology according to the provided text?

    <p>The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes craft production from modern industry?

    <p>The degree of autonomy, independence, and control in the production process (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used by David Pye to describe work that involves a high degree of risk and uncertainty?

    <p>Workmanship of risk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does the 'workmanship of certainty' tend to occur?

    <p>In automation and quantity production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the 'workmanship of risk'?

    <p>A completely unique product (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the maker in the 'workmanship of certainty'?

    <p>The result of the product is outside of the maker's control (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the degree of control a maker has over the production process and the potential for variation and error?

    <p>The more control a maker has, the more potential for variation and error (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of a highly regulated production process?

    <p>A uniform range of products (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between division of labor and uniformity of results in production?

    <p>The more division of labor, the more uniformity of results (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a characteristic of the 'workmanship of risk'?

    <p>The process is highly regulated: there is no time or space for exploration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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