2024 Taiwan Earthquake Impact Overview
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Questions and Answers

What magnitude was the earthquake that struck Taiwan on April 3, 2024?

  • 7.4 (correct)
  • 7.7
  • 8.0
  • 6.5

How far was the epicenter of the earthquake from the city of Hualien?

  • 5 miles
  • 20 miles
  • 11 miles (correct)
  • 15 miles

What is credited for the low fatality rate during the April 2024 earthquake compared to previous earthquakes?

  • Outdated building codes
  • Increased urban population
  • Advanced earthquake preparedness (correct)
  • Geological stability of the region

What was one of the most significant causes of fatalities during the earthquake?

<p>Landslides near the mountains (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many people were injured in the 2024 earthquake as of the report date?

<p>1,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What system is used to monitor seismic movements in Taiwan?

<p>Seismic sensors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How quickly did life in Hualien return to normal after the earthquake?

<p>Within days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did a Taipei resident express about their experience during the 2024 earthquake?

<p>Never feeling such shaking before (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Earthquake

A sudden and violent shaking of the ground, caused by the movement of tectonic plates.

Magnitude

A measure of the strength of an earthquake, based on the amplitude of seismic waves.

Epicenter

The point on the Earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake.

Earthquake preparedness

Measures that are taken beforehand to minimize the impact of earthquakes, such as building codes, earthquake drills, and early warning systems.

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Early warning system

A system that uses sensors to detect seismic waves and send alerts to residents in advance of an earthquake.

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Strict building codes

Building regulations that specify how structures should be designed and constructed to withstand earthquakes.

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Earthquake drills

A process of learning and practicing how to respond to an earthquake, including evacuation procedures and safety measures.

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Landslides

Mass movement of rocks, soil, and debris down a slope, often triggered by earthquakes.

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Study Notes

2024 Taiwan Earthquake

  • 7.4 magnitude earthquake struck Taiwan's east coast on April 3, 2024
  • Epicenter 11 miles south of Hualien
  • Strongest quake in 25 years
  • Felt across Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Shanghai
  • Significant damage and landslides in Hualien
  • 13 fatalities, over 1000 injuries
  • 6 people missing as of April 7, 2024

Earthquake Impact

  • Damage to buildings in Hualien
  • Significant shaking across country
  • Landslides triggered by quake
  • Public expressed fear and concern
  • Compared to 1999 earthquake, significantly fewer fatalities and injuries

Reduced Fatalities: Mitigation Strategies

  • Taiwan's advanced earthquake preparedness since 1999 is credited for lower casualties
  • Seismic monitoring systems and alerts to residents
  • Annual earthquake drills to educate people
  • Strict building codes and earthquake-resistant structures decreased the fatalities
  • Majority of fatalities due to landslides
  • Only one death in damaged buildings
  • Businesses reopened quickly after the earthquake

Taiwan's Seismological Preparedness

  • Taiwan has very advanced, stringent building codes and a highly developed seismological monitoring and warning system
  • Part of the "Ring of Fire," an area with high seismic activity
  • Over 90% of the world's earthquakes occur in the Ring of Fire
  • Widespread public education campaigns on earthquake safety are widespread

1999 Earthquake Comparison

  • 7.7 magnitude tremor in 1999
  • 2,400 fatalities, 11,000 injured, and thousands of buildings destroyed
  • Shows the success of the mitigation efforts implemented by Taiwan

Additional details

  • Earthquake cancelled a children's day celebration

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Description

This quiz delves into the details of the devastating 7.4 magnitude earthquake that struck Taiwan's east coast on April 3, 2024. It covers the quake's epicenter, the impact on Hualien, the fatalities and injuries, and the effective disaster mitigation strategies that contributed to reduced casualties compared to past events. Test your knowledge about earthquake preparedness and response in Taiwan.

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