2024 Taiwan Earthquake Overview

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Questions and Answers

What was the magnitude of the earthquake that struck Taiwan on April 3, 2024?

  • 7.4 (correct)
  • 7.0
  • 6.9
  • 7.7

How many people were reported dead as a result of the earthquake?

  • 13 (correct)
  • 11,000
  • 50
  • 2,400

What measure was credited with saving lives during the earthquake on April 3, 2024?

  • Seismic monitoring sensors (correct)
  • Weather warnings
  • International aid response
  • Emergency evacuation

What did Taipei resident Hsien-hsuen Keng express about the earthquake?

<p>He had never felt such intense shaking before. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors contributed to the low number of fatalities during the earthquake?

<p>Regular earthquake drills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the building codes in Taiwan influence the outcome of the earthquake?

<p>They were strictly enforced, preventing building damage. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What location is mentioned as the epicenter of the earthquake?

<p>Hualien (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was notable about the aftermath of the earthquake compared to the 1999 earthquake?

<p>The fatality rate and damage were significantly reduced. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Taiwan Earthquake 2024

A 7.4 magnitude earthquake struck Taiwan's east coast on April 3, 2024, prompting a national response and highlighting the island's proactive earthquake preparedness.

Earthquake's Magnitude

The 2024 earthquake was the most powerful to hit Taiwan in 25 years, with seismic activity felt across the country and in neighboring regions.

Earthquake Impact

The earthquake caused landslides, destruction of buildings, and injuries, resulting in at least 13 fatalities.

Preemptive Measures

Taiwan's preemptive earthquake preparedness measures, including seismic monitoring and early warning systems, contributed to a significantly lower death toll compared to previous earthquakes.

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Strong Building Codes

Strict building codes and infrastructure designed to withstand seismic activity were crucial in preventing widespread structural collapses and minimizing casualties.

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Landslide Fatalities

The majority of fatalities occurred due to landslides triggered by the earthquake, emphasizing the importance of considering geological hazards.

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Taiwan's Preparedness

Taiwan's advanced earthquake preparedness, encompassing early warning systems, strong building codes, and regular drills, contributed to a swift recovery and minimal disruption to daily life.

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Post-Earthquake Recovery

Life in Hualien quickly returned to a sense of normalcy after the earthquake, demonstrating the effectiveness of Taiwan's preparedness mechanisms.

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Study Notes

2024 Taiwan Earthquake

  • 7.4 magnitude earthquake struck Taiwan's east coast on April 3, 2024.
  • Epicenter located 11 miles south of Hualien.
  • Most powerful earthquake in Taiwan in 25 years.
  • Felt across Taiwan, as far as Hong Kong and Shanghai.
  • Caused landslides, damaging several buildings in Hualien.
  • 13 fatalities and over 1,000 injuries reported.
  • Rescuers searching for six missing persons.
  • Taipei resident reported feeling scared to tears.

Earthquake Impact Comparison

  • Compared to 1999 earthquake (7.7 magnitude) fatality and injury count was significantly lower.
  • 1999 earthquake resulted in 2,400 fatalities and 11,000 injuries.
  • Improvements in preparedness since 1999, including monitoring sensors, phone alerts, and annual drills are credited.
  • Preemptive measures likely saved hundreds of lives.

Factors Contributing to Lower Fatalities

  • Stricter building codes prevented major structural failures.
  • Many buildings remained standing despite the shaking.
  • Landslides near mountains accounted for most fatalities (not buildings).
  • One death occurred in a damaged residential building.

Earthquake Preparedness in Taiwan

  • Taiwan's earthquake preparedness considered advanced globally.
  • Features strict building codes, a sophisticated seismic network, and public education campaigns.
  • Rapid return to normalcy following the quake, with many businesses reopening.
  • School's Children's Day celebration cancelled due to the earthquake.

Global Earthquake Context

  • Taiwan located along the "Ring of Fire" – a highly active seismic region.
  • "Ring of Fire" encompasses a 24,854-mile horseshoe-shaped zone.
  • On the edge of the Pacific plate.
  • The biggest and most active of the Earth's nine tectonic plates.
  • Over 90 percent of global earthquakes and 75 percent of volcano eruptions occur along this path.

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