Taiwan Earthquake

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Questions and Answers

What was the magnitude of the earthquake that struck Taiwan?

  • 7.4 (correct)
  • 6.4
  • 8.4
  • 5.4

How long has it been since Taiwan experienced an earthquake of similar strength?

  • 5 years
  • 25 years (correct)
  • 15 years
  • 10 years

What was the initial sensation of shaking during the earthquake?

  • Side-to-side
  • Circular
  • Up and down (correct)
  • Diagonal

Where was the earthquake felt far away from the epicenter?

<p>Taipei (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which city did a building tilt to a 45-degree angle?

<p>Hualien (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What natural events occurred in mountainous regions due to the earthquake?

<p>Rock slides (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the earthquake have on traffic?

<p>Severely impacted due to landslides and debris (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What secondary effect of the earthquake was observed in Japan?

<p>Tsunami waves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How high were the tsunami waves that hit the coast of Japan?

<p>1 foot (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where else was the earthquake noticeable besides Taiwan and Japan?

<p>China's coast (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During what time of day did the earthquake strike Taiwan?

<p>Morning rush (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did people in offices do during the shaking?

<p>Held onto doors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many buildings collapsed in Hualien due to the earthquake?

<p>At least 26 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What service was disrupted by the earthquake in Taiwan?

<p>Train service (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Did the tsunami waves cause damage in Japan?

<p>No damage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Earthquake

A natural disaster caused by the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust, creating seismic waves.

Epicenter

The point on the Earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake.

Tsunami

A series of ocean waves caused by large-scale disturbances, such as underwater earthquakes.

Magnitude

The measure of an earthquake's strength.

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Building Collapse

The act of a structure falling or collapsing due to damage or instability.

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Landslide

Rapid downslope movement of rock and soil material.

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Traffic Disruption

Disruption of transportation routes due to natural events.

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Study Notes

  • A magnitude 7.4 earthquake struck Taiwan during the morning rush, disrupting train service.
  • The earthquake was the strongest to hit Taiwan in 25 years.
  • Initial shaking felt up and down, followed by strong side-to-side shaking.
  • Shaking was felt as far away as Taipei, which is 6 hours from the epicenter of the earthquake.
  • People in offices held onto doors as items fell.
  • In Hualien, a building tilted to a 45-degree angle.
  • At least 26 buildings collapsed in Hualien
  • Rock slides occurred in mountainous regions and traffic was severely impacted due to landslides and debris.
  • Small tsunami waves, about 1 foot high, hit the coast of Japan but caused no damage.
  • The earthquake was also noticeable along China's coast.

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