Earthquake in Taiwan: April 3, 2024
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Questions and Answers

What was the magnitude of the earthquake that struck Taiwan on April 3, 2024?

  • 7.7
  • 8.0
  • 7.4 (correct)
  • 7.1
  • How many people were reportedly killed as a result of the April 3 earthquake?

  • 13 (correct)
  • 200
  • 6
  • 2400
  • Which city is closest to the epicenter of the earthquake?

  • Hualien (correct)
  • Hong Kong
  • Taipei
  • Shanghai
  • What measures contributed to the low fatality rate during the April 3 earthquake?

    <p>Preemptive measures since 1999</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many buildings were reported as destroyed or damaged in Hualien due to the earthquake?

    <p>Hundreds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one major factor that allowed most buildings to remain standing during the earthquake?

    <p>Taiwan's strict building codes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event from the past was mentioned as a comparison to the April 3 earthquake's impacts?

    <p>The 1999 Taiwan earthquake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What response is indicated as part of Taiwan's earthquake preparedness strategy?

    <p>Annual earthquake drills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Earthquake in Taiwan (April 3, 2024)

    • A 7.4 magnitude earthquake struck Taiwan's east coast on April 3, 2024
    • Epicenter was 11 miles south of Hualien
    • The most powerful quake in 25 years
    • Felt across Taiwan, and as far away as Hong Kong and Shanghai
    • Significant damage to buildings in Hualien, especially landslides
    • 13 fatalities, over 1000 injuries
    • Rescuers still searching for 6 missing people

    Impact and Casualties

    • Compared to the 1999 earthquake (7.7 magnitude), fatalities and injuries were significantly lower
    • The 1999 quake resulted in 2,400 fatalities and 11,000 injuries
    • This sharp reduction is attributed to preemptive measures implemented since 1999

    Mitigation and Preparedness

    • Sensors monitor seismic activity, providing advance phone alerts to residents
    • Annual earthquake drills prepare residents for response
    • Strict building codes in Taiwan withstand shaking, preventing collapses
    • Most fatalities were from landslides, not building collapses
    • Life in Hualien returned to normal relatively quickly, after the quake with many businesses reopening

    Geographic Context

    • Taiwan's location on the "Ring of Fire" makes earthquake activity frequent
    • The Ring of Fire is a 24,854 mile (40,000 km) horseshoe-shaped area
    • It's an active region on the edge of the Pacific plate
    • Over 90 percent of the world's earthquakes and 75 percent of volcanoes are located here.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the recent 7.4 magnitude earthquake that struck Taiwan on April 3, 2024, its impact, and the casualties involved. Explore the lessons learned from past quakes, particularly comparing it to the devastating 1999 earthquake, and understand the mitigation strategies employed to reduce fatalities and injuries.

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