2 Peter Overview and Christian Virtues

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary theme that the apostle opens and closes 2 Peter with?

  • Victory (correct)
  • Perseverance
  • Faith
  • Reconciliation

Which issue does 2 Peter address primarily compared to 1 Peter?

  • External opposition
  • Internal problems (correct)
  • Cultural assimilation
  • Persecution from government

What does Peter urge believers to cultivate in their lives, as outlined in chapter 1?

  • A chain of Christian virtues (correct)
  • Knowledge and power
  • Wealth and prosperity
  • Ritual practices

What did Peter ensure that his readers were reminded of in chapter 1 regarding faith?

<p>The great and precious promises (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is identified as the key keyword for 2 Peter?

<p>Guard against false teachers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Peter imply will happen if a believer does not apply their profession of faith into practice?

<p>They will be spiritually stagnant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prediction does Peter reference in his epistle related to himself?

<p>His own martyrdom (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Peter describe the source of full knowledge and power for spiritual maturity?

<p>The Lord Jesus Christ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Peter's letter as indicated in the content?

<p>To serve as a reminder of the certainty of Christ's return (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic is NOT associated with the false teachers described by Peter?

<p>They display humility and selflessness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept does the Greek word 'Parousia' refer to in Peter's writings?

<p>The second coming of Christ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which catastrophic event is NOT mentioned by Peter to remind readers of God’s intervention?

<p>The temptation in the Garden of Eden (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as necessary for believers in relation to the coming day of the Lord?

<p>Purity and preparation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Peter describe the process of biblical inspiration?

<p>Holy men of God spoke as they were moved by the Holy Spirit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Peter equate with the Old Testament Scriptures in his letter?

<p>The letters of Paul (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Peter mention about God's perspective on the passing of time?

<p>It is quite unlike that of men (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Introduction

  • Author is Simon Peter, written before his death in Rome between A.D. 64 - 66
  • Focus of the letter: how to live among end-times problems, specifically false teachers
  • Key word: Guard against false teachers
  • Key verses: 2 Peter 1:20-21; 3:9-11
  • Key chapter: 2 Peter 1

Cultivation of Christian Character

  • Focuses on the importance of the true knowledge of Jesus Christ
  • Peter reminds readers of the promises they have because they have been called to faith in Christ
  • Peter urges readers to progress by developing eight Christian virtues, including:
    • faith, virtue, knowledge, self-control, perseverance, godliness, brotherly kindness, love
  • Peter warns that failing to apply faith to practice, results in spiritual uselessness
  • Peter reminds readers that he is an eyewitness to Christ's life, using the Transfiguration example.
  • He highlights the reliability of the prophetic word, stating the process of inspiration is through the Holy Spirit.

Condemnation of False Teachers

  • False teachers are dangerous because they undermine believers' confidence and are found within the church.
  • Peter details the characteristics of false teachers, including:
    • arrogance, selfishness, and crafty words that entice immature believers.
  • He exposes the futility and corruption of their strategies.

Confidence of Christ's Return

  • Peter reminds readers of the certainty of Christ's imminent return, refuting those denying this doctrine.
  • He explains that scoffers will claim God doesn't intervene, but he points to three events:
    • Creation, the Flood, and the dissolution of the heavens and earth.
  • He clarifies that the delay in Christ's return reflects God's patience in allowing time for individuals to know him.
  • He describes a future day of transformation where all matter will be renewed into a new cosmos.
  • Peter exhorts his readers to strive for holiness, steadfastness, and growth.
  • He highlights the writings of Paul, comparing them in importance to the Old Testament Scriptures.

Outline

  • Explanation: The Knowledge of Christ
    • The gift of knowledge
    • The growth in knowledge
    • The ground of knowledge
  • Examination: The False Teachers
    • Their condemnation
    • Their character
    • Their claims
  • Exhortation: The True Christian
    • Be mindful
    • Be not ignorant
    • Be diligent
    • Beware

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