Biblical Conversion in Acts 2

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Questions and Answers

What is the ultimate goal of evangelistic preaching according to Paul in Romans?

To lead people who do not know God to call on Him (correct)

To call on God for personal benefits

To help people understand spirituality better

To encourage regular church attendance

What is required for people to believe in God according to the passage?

Having access to biblical texts

Hearing about Him through proclamation (correct)

Experiencing spiritual revelations

Attending church services regularly

What does embodied witness of word and deed refer to in the context of evangelism?

Just the actions of believers in their communities

Statements made by church leaders in sermons

A combination of verbal proclamation and lived experience (correct)

Only the preaching done during church services

According to the passage, why is evangelistic preaching still important today?

To answer spiritual questions for those outside the church Signup and view all the answers

What trend is observed regarding church attendance that impacts evangelistic preaching?

Fewer people are willing to attend established churches Signup and view all the answers

What time of day does Peter mention in his address to indicate that they are not drunk?

Nine o’clock in the morning Signup and view all the answers

According to Peter's speech, who will prophesy in the last days?

Sons and daughters, young men and old men Signup and view all the answers

What significant event does Peter refer to about Jesus in his address?

His crucifixion and resurrection Signup and view all the answers

What does Peter say about David in his speech?

David both died and was buried Signup and view all the answers

What is said to happen in the heavens in the last days, according to the prophecy Peter quotes?

The sun will turn to darkness and the moon to blood Signup and view all the answers

What does Peter declare will happen to everyone who calls on the name of the Lord?

They shall be saved Signup and view all the answers

What does Peter use from David to support his claims about Jesus?

A statement about remaining in Hades Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key themes of Peter's message during his address?

The fulfillment of prophecy through Jesus Signup and view all the answers

What did Peter tell the crowd they should do after his sermon?

Repent and be baptized Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon occurred before Peter started his sermon that gathered the crowd?

Signs and wonders caused by the Holy Spirit Signup and view all the answers

How many people were baptized on the day of Peter's sermon?

About three thousand Signup and view all the answers

What was the immediate reaction of the crowd to Peter's message?

They were 'cut to the heart' and asked what to do. Signup and view all the answers

What did the crowd experience when they heard the apostles speaking?

Curiosity and amazement Signup and view all the answers

Who stood with Peter as he addressed the crowd?

The eleven apostles Signup and view all the answers

In Peter's sermon, what cultural connection did he emphasize to the crowd?

Ancestry and identity as Jews. Signup and view all the answers

What did Peter say God had made Jesus after his resurrection?

Lord and Messiah Signup and view all the answers

What scripture did Peter reference to connect Jesus' ministry to the crowd's experience?

The prophet Joel. Signup and view all the answers

What was the response of the crowd after hearing Peter's message?

They asked what they should do Signup and view all the answers

What did Peter ask the crowd to do in response to the sermon?

Repent and be baptized. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'breaking of bread' in Peter's sermon imply?

The fellowship among believers Signup and view all the answers

What role did baptism play in Peter's message?

It marked the beginning of a new communal life. Signup and view all the answers

In what city did Peter deliver his sermon?

Jerusalem Signup and view all the answers

How did Peter demonstrate boldness during his address to the crowd?

He openly addressed their accusations of drunkenness. Signup and view all the answers

Which significant Old Testament figure did Peter repeatedly reference?

David. Signup and view all the answers

What did Peter emphasize about his role in the sermon?

He was one among many apostles Signup and view all the answers

Which of these groups was NOT mentioned as part of the crowd at Peter's sermon?

Cretans Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'repent' signify in Peter's message?

To turn again toward God. Signup and view all the answers

How were the baptisms likely conducted after Peter's sermon?

In ritual purification pools known as mikvaot. Signup and view all the answers

What did Peter first do when addressing the crowd?

Raise his voice and directly address them Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of Peter's message to the crowd?

The resurrection of Jesus Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Peter's sermon, what was Jesus regarded as?

The promised Jewish Messiah. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Holy Spirit's action signify in relation to Peter's sermon?

A sign of divine presence and empowerment Signup and view all the answers

What did Peter refer to in his sermon that was already well-known to the crowd?

Scriptures and prophetic writings. Signup and view all the answers

What does Calgarian scholar Craig Keener suggest about repentance preached by Peter?

It required a commitment to a change symbolized by baptism. Signup and view all the answers

What was a core sacrament of Christianity observed through Peter's call?

Baptism. Signup and view all the answers

How did the early church view the good news proclaimed by Jesus?

As the fulfillment of God’s plan for reconciliation. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Conversion Within a Crowd

Peter, addressing a diverse crowd in Jerusalem, clarified that the apostles were not drunk but filled with the Holy Spirit as foretold by the prophet Joel.
Joel's prophecy indicates that God's Spirit will pour out on all people, leading to visions, prophecies, and signs in the heavens before the Day of the Lord.
Peter identified Jesus of Nazareth as a man validated by God through miracles, crucified per God's plan, and resurrected from the dead.
David prophesied Jesus' resurrection, emphasizing that He was not abandoned to death nor suffered decay.
Peter proclaimed Jesus as both Lord and Messiah, inviting everyone to acknowledge their role in His crucifixion.

The Call to Repentance

Peter urged the crowd to "repent and be baptized" for forgiveness of sins and promised the gift of the Holy Spirit to all who call on God.
Approximately three thousand people accepted the message and were baptized, forming the early Christian community devoted to teaching, fellowship, and prayer.

The Role of the Holy Spirit

The Holy Spirit's activity was critical to the event, prompting curiosity and gathering a large crowd for Peter's sermon during Pentecost.
The apostles began speaking in multiple languages, drawing a diverse audience from various regions (e.g., Parthians, Medes, Romans).

Peter's Authority and Community Involvement

Peter preached as part of a community, standing with other apostles and indicating shared support and leadership.
His address was characterized by boldness and a direct response to crowd misconceptions, highlighting cultural and religious ties.

Connecting Tradition to Present

Peter referenced shared Jewish ancestry, appealing to the crowd’s identity and traditions, particularly mentioning David and prophetic scriptures.
He linked Jesus's ministry and the current phenomena of the Holy Spirit to prophetic expectations familiar to the Jewish audience.

The Baptismal Significance

The baptism was not just a ritual but represented a transformative new life in the community of believers, marking the beginning of their commitment to following Christ.
Baptism was closely tied to evangelism, repentance, and the receiving of the Holy Spirit, showcasing the interconnectedness of these practices in early Christianity.

Evangelistic Preaching's Relevance

The narrative emphasizes the necessity of evangelistic preaching today, aligning with Romans 10's message that hearing about God leads to faith and calling upon Him.
In a time when church attendance is declining, evangelistic sermons remain a vital tool for reaching people seeking spiritual answers outside established churches.

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Description

Explore the themes of conversion and prophecy in Acts 2. This quiz focuses on Peter's address to the crowd, referencing the prophet Joel and the significance of the events that transpired. Test your understanding of this pivotal moment in biblical history.