Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was the significant contribution of Florence Nightingale to nursing research?
What was the significant contribution of Florence Nightingale to nursing research?
Which of the following is NOT a role of nurses in research?
Which of the following is NOT a role of nurses in research?
What is one main goal of nursing research?
What is one main goal of nursing research?
Which of these factors helps improve population health outcomes according to evidence-informed practice?
Which of these factors helps improve population health outcomes according to evidence-informed practice?
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What is a necessary skill for nurses in relation to research studies?
What is a necessary skill for nurses in relation to research studies?
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What impact did the establishment of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) have on nursing research?
What impact did the establishment of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) have on nursing research?
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What is one primary goal of nursing research?
What is one primary goal of nursing research?
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Which of the following describes a source of evidence used in nursing?
Which of the following describes a source of evidence used in nursing?
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Which statement best captures the importance of research in nursing?
Which statement best captures the importance of research in nursing?
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How has professional nursing practice evolved over time?
How has professional nursing practice evolved over time?
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What process is essential for improving nursing practice according to research?
What process is essential for improving nursing practice according to research?
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Which of the following represents a barrier to implementing research in nursing practice?
Which of the following represents a barrier to implementing research in nursing practice?
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What are the health-related experiences that nursing research aims to investigate?
What are the health-related experiences that nursing research aims to investigate?
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Which of the following is essential in the nursing research process?
Which of the following is essential in the nursing research process?
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What is an essential outcome of nursing research in promoting the profession's credibility?
What is an essential outcome of nursing research in promoting the profession's credibility?
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What should nursing staff do to encourage research-informed practice?
What should nursing staff do to encourage research-informed practice?
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What is a key reason why research is important to nursing?
What is a key reason why research is important to nursing?
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Which of the following describes the goals of nursing research?
Which of the following describes the goals of nursing research?
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Which of the following is NOT a source of evidence for nursing practice?
Which of the following is NOT a source of evidence for nursing practice?
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What best describes the research process in nursing?
What best describes the research process in nursing?
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Which statement accurately reflects historical trends in nursing research?
Which statement accurately reflects historical trends in nursing research?
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What is a characteristic of descriptive research in nursing?
What is a characteristic of descriptive research in nursing?
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In the context of nursing research, why is systematic inquiry important?
In the context of nursing research, why is systematic inquiry important?
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Which of the following best describes clinical nursing research?
Which of the following best describes clinical nursing research?
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Study Notes
Evidence-Informed Practice
- Clinician, patient, and evidence all play a role in evidence-informed practice.
- Clinician's clinical experience and non-research evidence contribute to decision making.
- Patient values, concerns, and preferences are crucial considerations.
- Evidence from clinical research informs the decision-making process.
Why is Evidence Important?
- Improves patient health outcomes.
- Improves population health outcomes.
- Controls healthcare expenses (cost containment).
- Focuses on quality improvement in healthcare.
- Promotes accountability in healthcare delivery.
- Improves responsiveness to care.
What Do Nurses Need to Know?
- Critique research studies to assess their relevance and credibility.
- Formulate researchable questions.
- Conduct nursing research.
- Conduct efficient literature searches.
- Determine the quality and validity of research studies.
- Extract the clinical message from a study.
- Evaluate plans of care.
Roles of Nurses in Research
- Research participation exists on a continuum, ranging from producer of research to consumer of research findings.
- This includes roles like principal investigator, research coordinator, research team member, identifier of researchable problems, data collector, evaluator of research findings, user/consumer of research findings, patient/client advocate during studies, and subject/participant in research studies.
History of Nursing Research
- Florence Nightingale pioneered nursing research with her work "Notes on Nursing" in 1859.
- The first journal dedicated to nursing research, "Nursing Research," emerged in the 1950s.
- Clinical research gained significant importance in the 1970s and 1980s.
- National Health Research Development Program (NHRDP) and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) were established,
- The Canadian Health Services Research Foundation and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) have contributed to advancements in nursing research.
- Journal Qualitative Health Research was launched in 1994 by Janice Morse.
- A Nursing Research fund, funded by a $25 million federal endowment, was established in 1999.
Nursing Research Definition
- "The systematic, objective process of analyzing phenomena of importance to nursing" (Nieswiadomy, 2017, p. 54)
- It requires an understanding of what knowledge is relevant to nursing and what knowledge is needed to improve nursing practice (Burns & Grove, 2007).
- "Nursing research is a formal, systematic and rigorous process of inquiry used to generate and test theories about the health-related experiences of human beings within their environments and about the actions and processes that nurses use in practice" (Fawcett & Garity, 2009, p. 5).
- "The systematic rigorous, logical investigation that aims to answer questions about nursing phenomena" (LoBiondo-Wood, Haber, Cameron, & Singh, 2017, p. 6).Phenomena – "occurrences, circumstances, and facts that are perceptible by the senses" (LoBiondo-Wood, Haber, Cameron, & Singh, 2017, p. 6).
Examples of Nursing Research Questions
- What is the quality of life of school-aged heart transplant recipients?
- What are the key factors that school-aged heart transplant recipients believe impact their quality of life?
- What are the effects of music listening on acute confusion in elderly patients after hip or knee surgery?
- What is the potential benefit of providing follow-up information regarding mental health resources to patients who have undergone cardiac catheterization and have reported significant levels of depressive symptoms?
- What is the lived experience of adolescent girls who have enrolled in a tobacco cessation program?
- How has professional nursing practice evolved over time?
Goals of Nursing Research
- Promote evidence-informed nursing practice.
- Ensure credibility of the nursing profession.
- Provide accountability for nursing practice.
- Document the cost-effectiveness of nursing care.
Research Questions
- Can you identify changes in nursing practice that were based on research?
- Have you identified a need to change practice in an area where you have worked?
- Would research be a part of the process to bring about change?
- What barriers might you face, and how might you overcome them?
- How can we convince nurses of the value of research-informed practice?
Nursing Research
- "The systematic rigorous, logical investigation that aims to answer questions about nursing phenomena" (LoBiondo-Wood, Haber, Cameron, & Singh, 2017, p. 6).
What is Clinical Nursing Research?
- Clinical Nursing research focuses on specific patient interventions, patient outcomes, and ways to improve patient care in various clinical settings.
What is Outcomes Research?
- Outcomes research assesses the effectiveness of healthcare interventions and programs. It focuses on understanding the impact of care on patient health outcomes.
What, Where, When, Why & How
- Descriptive Research: Describes phenomena or events.
- Explanatory Research: Explains relationships between phenomena or events.
- Predictive Research: Predicts future outcomes based on relevant variables.
Learning Outcomes
-Describe why research is important to nursing.
- Discuss goals for nursing research.
- Discuss sources of evidence for nursing practice.
- Discuss the research process.
- Describe historical trends and the future of nursing practice.
Formal Curiosity
- Research is formalized curiosity—it's about probing and investigating with intention (Zora Neale Hurston, writer).
What Is Research?
- The systematic, disciplined inquiry that uses methods to answer questions and solve problems.
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