1920s Cultural and Economic Changes Quiz

A period where people lost respect for authority and institutions, leading to less obedience.

The belief that war is wrong and should be avoided.

A group of workers who unite to demand better wages and working conditions.

A process where workers negotiate with employers for better conditions and wages, sometimes involving strikes.

The fear of communism spreading, which led to the opposition of unions and those associated with them.

A strike where all workers in a city stop working to protest.

A period of rapid industrial growth, urbanization, and technological advancement.

The belief in collective ownership and wealth redistribution to achieve equality.

Women's fashion became more informal, youthful, and borrowed elements from men's clothing, featuring styles like bobbed hair, short skirts, silk stockings, and the 'flapper' look.

Chanel's designs emphasized comfort, functionality, and freedom of movement, allowing women to express their independence. This was particularly evident in her dresses that did away with the restrictive corset.

Women gained newfound freedoms to date, drink alcohol, smoke, wear makeup, and pursue careers in fields like nursing, teaching, and secretarial work.

The beauty and fashion industry thrived as women embraced new trends and adopted a variety of beauty products.

The 1920s saw a surge in consumerism, marked by an emphasis on purchasing goods for comfort and enjoyment, particularly in the fashion and beauty industries.

The United States became Canada's primary trading partner and invested heavily in Canada's hydroelectric power industry.

The 1920s saw a period of economic growth in Canada fueled by strong American demand for resources like lumber, wheat, and minerals.

Installment plans allowed people to purchase goods on credit and pay them back over a period of time.

A style of music that became popular in the 1920s, characterized by its rhythmic and improvisational nature. It was often played in clubs and dance halls, and helped fuel the energy and excitement of the era.

A group of young women in the 1920s who embraced a more relaxed and rebellious style. They wore short dresses, bobbed haircuts, and makeup, representing a shift towards greater freedom and independence for women.

A movement in the 1920s that rejected Victorian values and emphasized youthful fun, self-expression, and a more casual lifestyle. It was reflected in fashion, music, and social behaviors.

A form of entertainment that gained popularity in the 1920s, where couples danced nonstop for hours or even days. It was a testament to endurance and a symbol of the era's fast-paced lifestyle.

A trend in the 1920s where people competed to see who could stay on top of a flagpole for the longest time. It was considered a bizarre and dangerous fad, reflecting the era's fascination with unusual challenges.

A popular trend in the 1920s, involving swallowing live goldfish as a party trick or challenge. It was considered shocking and dangerous, embodying the era's daring and eccentric nature.

A style of clothing that became popular for men in the 1920s. It consisted of fitted suits, short, slicked hair, and often included a bow tie. It represented a sharp and sophisticated look, symbolizing a new era of confidence and style.

A period of time in the 1920s when women began embracing a more relaxed and youthful style, influenced by their newfound freedoms. They wore short skirts, bobbed haircuts, and makeup, reflecting a shift towards greater independence and self-expression.

American companies built factories in Canada to avoid tariffs on cars imported from the US.

The increase in population in cities due to job opportunities in industries and factories.

The US wanted raw materials like lumber, minerals, wheat, and hydroelectric power to support its growing industries.

Canadian economy benefited from the US's large demand for Canadian goods and investment in industries like hydroelectric power.

The car industry created many jobs, making it a major contributor to the economy.

Central Canada was close to the US industrial hub (like Detroit), making it a prime location for branch plants and related industries.

The increase in manufacturing jobs in cities attracted people from rural areas, leading to urban growth.

Canadian cities like Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver grew significantly due to the growth of industries and factories.

A group of Canadian artists known for their landscape paintings, emphasizing Canada's unique natural beauty and contributing to a distinct Canadian identity in art.

By painting Canadian landscapes rather than traditional British scenes, these artists depicted the unique identity of Canada and its distinctive environment.

The rapid growth of American entertainment, particularly Hollywood movies, influenced Canadian culture and threatened to overshadow Canadian identity.

The 1929 stock market crash, also known as Black Tuesday, marked a pivotal event that led to the Great Depression. It was caused by a combination of factors, including irresponsible banking practices, overspending on credit, buying on margin, and overproduction.

A financial practice where investors borrow a significant portion of the value of a stock, hoping to profit from its rise but facing potential losses if it falls.

A situation where businesses produce more goods or services than consumers demand, leading to a decline in sales and profits.

The Great Depression was a severe global economic downturn that followed the New York Stock Market crash in 1929. It was characterized by widespread unemployment, poverty, and social unrest.

A policy of imposing tariffs on imported goods to protect domestic industries and reduce foreign competition.

Emily Murphy was the first female judge in the British Empire and was denied a Senate appointment because Canadian law didn't consider women as "persons" with the right to hold public office.

The "Famous Five" were a group of women activists who fought in court to have women recognized as "persons" in Canadian law, allowing them to hold public office like the Senate.

The Person's Case was a landmark legal battle in Canada where the "Famous Five" fought to establish that women were "persons" under the law, granting them the right to hold public office.

Although Emily Murphy was a vital figure in women's rights movement, her legacy is complex because she was also a white supremacist, making it difficult to celebrate her contributions without acknowledging her racist views.

Prohibition was a legal measure that made the production, sale, and consumption of alcohol illegal. This law aimed to reduce social problems associated with alcohol consumption.

In 1921, only one female MP (Agnes McPhail) and nine female MLAs were elected, highlighting the limited participation of women in Canadian politics.

Many women in the 1920s didn't participate in politics due to societal expectations that emphasized their roles as housewives and mothers. Traditional values often limited their involvement in public life.

The Group of 7 were a group of Canadian artists who gained recognition by painting Canadian landscapes. They helped establish a distinct national style in Canadian art.