1920s Cultural and Economic Changes Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was one of the entertainment activities that became popular in the 1920s?

Flagpole sitting (correct)

Puzzle competitions

Stargazing

Reading clubs

Which of the following best describes the new look for women during the 1920s?

Conservative and modest outfits

Heavy, layered clothing

Casual and boyish styles (correct)

Long, flowing dresses

What major change occurred regarding women’s freedoms in the 1920s?

Women were not allowed to wear makeup.

Women were discouraged from dating.

Women stopped working in the workforce.

Women began to reject traditional Victorian values. (correct)

Which cosmetics entrepreneur is recognized for promoting beauty and skincare products in the 1920s?

Max Factor Signup and view all the answers

What was a social activity that demonstrated the casual lifestyle embraced by young people in the 1920s?

Dance marathons Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of men's fashion in the 1920s?

Long beards Signup and view all the answers

How did attitudes towards leisure activities change in the 1920s?

People embraced fun as a necessary part of life. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of lifestyle did the youth in the 1920s reject after the war?

Serious and formal values Signup and view all the answers

What was the main rationale for American companies building factories in Canada?

To avoid tariffs on imported cars into Canada Signup and view all the answers

Which resource was particularly sought after by the US from Canada to support industrial growth?

Hydroelectric power Signup and view all the answers

How did urbanization impact manufacturing in Canada?

It led to increased job opportunities in cities and manufacturing growth Signup and view all the answers

What was one effect of the Branch Plant strategy employed by American companies?

Avoidance of high tariffs while selling products in Canada Signup and view all the answers

Why was wealth concentrated in central Canada during this period?

It was geographically closest to Detroit's industrial hub Signup and view all the answers

What role did cars play in the Canadian economy during the period discussed?

They became a critical source of employment and industry growth Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of inadequate job opportunities in rural areas?

Increased urban migration Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following groups was marginalized in Canada during the time discussed?

People of Colour and Indigenous Canadians Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Supreme Court ruling in 1928 regarding the Famous Five?

The Famous Five's case was dismissed. Signup and view all the answers

What reason did women have for supporting prohibition in the 1920s?

To eliminate domestic violence and financial instability. Signup and view all the answers

Who were the Famous Five?

Activist women who aimed for legal recognition as persons. Signup and view all the answers

What legacy did Emily Murphy leave behind that is considered problematic?

She was a pioneering female judge but held white supremacist views. Signup and view all the answers

What psychological issues did Canadian veterans commonly experience after the war?

PTSD and severe anxiety Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant impact of prohibition in Canada during the 1920s?

It created a black market for alcohol. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason the Canadian government provided little support for veterans?

Belief that job placement was not their responsibility Signup and view all the answers

What hindered most women from participating in politics during the 1920s?

Traditional values emphasized their roles as housewives. Signup and view all the answers

What major governmental position was Emily Murphy denied despite her nomination?

An appointment to the Senate. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'end of the age of deference' refer to?

Loss of respect for authority and institutions Signup and view all the answers

How did WWI battlefield comradery influence workers' movements post-war?

It fostered a sense of solidarity promoting unionism Signup and view all the answers

What was the extent of women’s involvement in government in 1921?

Only one female MP and nine female MLAs were elected. Signup and view all the answers

What is a General Strike, and was one held in Winnipeg in 1919?

A citywide cessation of work that lasted for 43 days Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the Red Scare have on labor movements?

Labeled unions as communist and created opposition Signup and view all the answers

What beliefs do socialists hold regarding wealth distribution?

Wealth should be redistributed to ensure equality Signup and view all the answers

What significant attitude change occurred in Canada regarding respect for institutions?

Shift towards personal freedom and happiness Signup and view all the answers

What characterized men's style during the 1920s?

Fitted suits and clean-shaven looks Signup and view all the answers

How did Chanel contribute to women's liberation?

By creating comfortable, functional fashion that promoted independence Signup and view all the answers

What were some new freedoms women enjoyed in the 1920s?

The freedom to date, drink, smoke, and work in various careers Signup and view all the answers

Which industry expanded significantly due to changes in women's attitudes in the 1920s?

Beauty and fashion industry Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT considered a fad in the 1920s?

Knitting circles Signup and view all the answers

How did the 1920s contribute to the birth of consumerism?

By an increased focus on purchasing goods for comfort and fun Signup and view all the answers

What role did traveling salesmen play in the 1920s economy?

They traveled to sell goods directly to rural customers Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about Canadian economy in the 1920s is accurate?

Canadian resources were in high demand due to American growth Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant factor contributing to the erosion of Canadian identity in the 20th century?

The influence of American entertainment Signup and view all the answers

Which artist is considered the most famous British Columbian painter and embraced indigenous traditionalism?

Emily Carr Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the major causes of the stock market crash on October 29, 1929?

Irresponsible banking practices Signup and view all the answers

What was 'Buying on Margin'?

Borrowing to invest in stocks Signup and view all the answers

How did the Group of Seven contribute to Canadian identity?

By painting Canada's natural landscapes Signup and view all the answers

What led to the panic selling of stocks during the stock market crash?

Investors losing confidence Signup and view all the answers

What did Canadian artists focus on to promote Canadian independence?

Depicting the Canadian landscape Signup and view all the answers

What is one consequence of overproduction mentioned in the context of the 1929 economic downturn?

A rise in unemployment rates Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Canada in the Roaring Twenties

A generation was profoundly changed by the psychological effects of the war, including death, disability, and PTSD.
Pacifism became a significant belief, questioning the value of war.
Returning veterans felt resentment toward leaders, lacking trust and acceptance in their place in society.
The age of deference ended, with a loss of respect for institutions like the military, government, monarchy, and church. A shift towards individual desires and personal fulfillment occurred.
Traditional values were rejected, replaced by a focus on youthfulness, fun, casualness, and comfort.
Joblessness affected tens of thousands of returning veterans.
Workers' rights became a significant focus, with striking for better wages and conditions.
The Red Scare linked unions to communism.
The Winnipeg General Strike of 1919 involved a 43-day worker walkout, with police intervention and one confirmed death.

Returning Veterans

War psychologically impacted veterans.
Returning veterans felt disillusioned with leaders and institutions.
There was a loss of respect for authority and institutions.
Duty and obedience were replaced by personal desires.

A Rejection of the Past

Traditional values were rejected in favor of personal expression.
A focus on youthfulness, casualness, and comfort marked this era.
The pursuit of happiness and fun was prioritized.

Workers' Rights

Tens of thousands of veterans faced unemployment after the war.
Workers demanded better working conditions and higher wages.
Strikes and unions played key roles in the movement for workers' rights and better conditions.
The fear of communism (Red Scare) impacted unions, causing them to be labeled as communist threats.

Winnipeg General Strike

A 43-day labor strike in Winnipeg, 1919
Citizens formed a group of 1,000 to oppose the strike and protect businesses.
RCMP were used as strikebreakers.
The strike led to "Bloody Saturday," with police dispersing the crowd, and one confirmed death.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the social, fashion, and economic shifts that defined the 1920s. This quiz covers key aspects of women’s freedoms, youth lifestyle changes, and the impact of American businesses in Canada. Explore how these elements contributed to the dynamic decade known as the Roaring Twenties.