18th Century Karnataka: Rulers and Reforms

A period in the 18th century where many principalities existed in Karnataka, including the rule of the Wodiyar dynasty, the British took advantage of this situation and exploited farmers, leading to discontent among the people and sparking protests.

The Wodiyar dynasty ruled Mysore during the 18th century, their reign saw a mixture of expansion, resistance against British influence, and a significant cultural impact.

A prominent Wodiyar king who reigned from 1673 to 1704, known for his successful defense against invaders and the promotion of arts, literature, and music.

Known for his patronage of scholars, particularly the renowned Basappa Shastry, and his support for the arts and religious institutions.

A period of significant expansion for the Wodiyar kingdom marked by the capture of various territories, military victories, and a strong sense of leadership.

This king's reign saw the kingdom face a period of decline, resulting in a loss of territories, battles against the British, and ultimately, a weakening of the Mysore kingdom.

The British East India Company took advantage of the political fragmentation in Karnataka, exploiting farmers and using them for economic gains. This exploitation led to discontent and protests from various social groups.

This refers to the series of conflicts between the British East India Company and the Wodiyar rulers of Mysore, primarily involving Hyder Ali and his son Tipu Sultan.

The first Anglo-Mysore War was a significant conflict caused by Hyder Ali's growing power and his ambitions to expand his realm. The British initially faced setbacks but managed to assert their dominance in the South.

This war saw the British break the Madras Treaty, leading to a fierce battle between the combined forces of Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan against the British. The British, despite initial losses, emerged triumphant.

This war saw a clear breach of the Treaty of Mangalore, with the British engaging in a decisive struggle against Tippu Sultan. The British, aided by the Marathas and the Nizam of Hyderabad, successfully pressured Tippu Sultan.

This war marked the final defeat of Tippu Sultan, leading to his death and the division of his kingdom among the British, Marathas, Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Wodiyars of Mysore.

A significant treaty negotiated after the Second Anglo-Mysore War, aiming to establish peace and regulate relations between the British and the Mysore Kingdom.

The treaty signed after the Third Anglo-Mysore War, resulted in Tippu Sultan losing part of his territory to the British, agreeing to pay a large sum, making specific pledges, and releasing prisoners.

The British East India Company's strategy after the Anglo-Mysore Wars, involved establishing political control and ensuring the influence of the British over various Indian states, using a combination of diplomacy, military force, and economic pressures.

The political and strategic decisions made by the British East India Company that led to numerous conflicts and shifts in power dynamics in India, showcasing the ambitious expansionist policies of the company.

This signifies a period of decline and eventual downfall of the Mysore Kingdom, marked by battles against the British, loss of territory, and ultimately, the dissolution of their independence.

A notable figure who played a significant role in shaping Mysore's administration and development during the later stages of the kingdom's existence. He was known for his strong leadership, administrative skills, and influence.

The political and administrative apparatus of Mysore, undergoing a period of transformation and modernization under the leadership of K. Sheshadri Iyer, reflecting a shift towards a more structured system.

The establishment of a civil service examination system in Mysore, aimed at recruiting talented individuals for government positions based on merit, signifying a step towards a professionalized bureaucracy.

Under the Wodiyar rulers and later with British influence, Mysore saw the development of railways, contributing to improved transportation and connectivity within the kingdom.

The discovery of gold mines in the Kolar region of Mysore, proving to be a valuable resource and contributing to the financial stability of the kingdom.

The establishment of a representative assembly in Mysore, reflecting a move towards a more democratic system of governance, allowing for citizen participation in decision-making.

C. Rangacharlu, a prominent figure, served as the Mysore representative in the British Legislative Council, advocating for Mysore's interests and playing a vital role in bridging the gap between the kingdom and the British.

The Maharaja of Mysore, known for his contributions to art, music, and scholarship, and his patronage of numerous cultural institutions, reflecting a flourishing cultural period in Mysore.

A notable educational institution for girls established in Mysore, reflecting the efforts to promote education for women and empower them during this historical period.

The financial management of the Mysore Kingdom, undergoing a period of change and development, reflecting a focus on stabilizing the kingdom's economy and promoting its growth.