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Questions and Answers
Who is credited as the 'Father of Modern Dentistry'?
Who is credited as the 'Father of Modern Dentistry'?
What year was Pierre Fauchard's significant work, Le Chirurgien Dentiste, published?
What year was Pierre Fauchard's significant work, Le Chirurgien Dentiste, published?
Which aspect of dentistry was primarily covered in Fauchard's writings?
Which aspect of dentistry was primarily covered in Fauchard's writings?
What was Robert Bunon's main focus in his dental work?
What was Robert Bunon's main focus in his dental work?
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Which dentist is known for contributions to dental prosthesis following Fauchard's work?
Which dentist is known for contributions to dental prosthesis following Fauchard's work?
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Who was the first to use porcelain for denture bases in the 18th century?
Who was the first to use porcelain for denture bases in the 18th century?
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Which dental publication in Germany was based on Fauchard's work?
Which dental publication in Germany was based on Fauchard's work?
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Before 1742, how many dental treatises had been published without being authored by a dentist?
Before 1742, how many dental treatises had been published without being authored by a dentist?
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Which dentist is known for proclaiming the use of sugar as harmful to teeth as early as 1768?
Which dentist is known for proclaiming the use of sugar as harmful to teeth as early as 1768?
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What notable work did Johann Bücking publish in 1782?
What notable work did Johann Bücking publish in 1782?
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Who collaborated with Edward Jenner in the field of medicine?
Who collaborated with Edward Jenner in the field of medicine?
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What did John Hunter do with Charles Byrne's body?
What did John Hunter do with Charles Byrne's body?
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Which dental procedure was John Hunter involved in with dentist James Spence?
Which dental procedure was John Hunter involved in with dentist James Spence?
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What year was the Hunterian Society of London established in honor of John Hunter?
What year was the Hunterian Society of London established in honor of John Hunter?
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Who is credited with pioneering dental prosthetics?
Who is credited with pioneering dental prosthetics?
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Which of the following was NOT a method of learning anatomy used by John Hunter?
Which of the following was NOT a method of learning anatomy used by John Hunter?
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Study Notes
18th Century European Dentistry
- Pierre Fauchard (1678-1761), a French physician, is considered the "Father of Modern Dentistry".
- He wrote Le Chirurgien Dentiste ("The Surgeon Dentist") in 1728.
- This was the first complete scientific description of dentistry.
- The book described basic oral anatomy and function, oral diseases, dental procedures (cavity removal and restoration, periodontal disease, orthodontics, tooth replacement, and transplantation).
Fauchard's Followers
- Robert Bunon (1702-1748) studied the causes of dental malformations and diseases, and techniques for prevention, considered a precursor to pediatric dentistry.
- Etienne Bourdet (1722-1789) focused on dental prosthetics, building on Fauchard's concepts.
- Claude Mouton (died 1781) became the King of France's dentist.
Other Important Figures & Works
- Essay D’Odontotechnie: The first book exclusively about dental technology (mechanical dentistry).
- Alexis Duchateau, a Parisian apothecary, pioneered the use of porcelain for dentures.
- German publications brought a renewed interest in dental literature around 1742, as 150 dental treatises already existed before that time, but none written by dentists.
- Philip Pfaff(1716-1780) published "Body and their Diseases," and drew on Fauchard's work, presenting new insights.
- Johann Bücking (1749-1838) wrote a Comprehensive Handbook on Tooth Extraction for Practicing Surgeons in 1782.
- Adam Brunner also contributed to dental knowledge.
- Thomas Berdmore, dentist to King George III, highlighted the adverse effects of sugar on teeth.
John Hunter
- John Hunter (1728-1793), a Scottish surgeon, championed careful observation and scientific method in medicine.
- He collaborated with Edward Jenner, a pioneer of smallpox vaccination.
- He amassed a large collection of anatomical specimens, even illegally obtaining the body of Charles Byrne.
Prosthetic Dentistry
- French surgeon Pierre Fauchard pioneered prosthetic dentistry during the late 17th and early 18th century.
- Fauchard developed numerous methods for replacing missing teeth using ivory and bone substitutes, dental braces, and wires.
Mineral and Dental Terms
- The term "calculus" originally referred to various types of stones, including mineral buildups like kidney stones, that were prevalent in human bodies.
- The term "tartar" (from Greek tartaron) describes the mineral buildup on teeth, more specifically potassium bitartrate. Its use to explain calcium phosphate on teeth developed in the 19th century.
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Description
Explore the pivotal advancements in dentistry during the 18th century, focusing on key figures like Pierre Fauchard, the Father of Modern Dentistry. This quiz covers the foundational text Le Chirurgien Dentiste, along with the contributions of Fauchard's followers and other influential works in dental science at the time.
