1896 Revolution - Rizal's Execution
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Questions and Answers

What marked the start of the Philippine Revolution?

  • The Cry of Pugadlawin (correct)
  • Rizal’s departure for Spain
  • The arrival of the Isla de Luzon
  • The sneaking of KKK members aboard the launch Caridad

Why did Rizal refuse the offer to be rescued by KKK members?

  • He did not want to become a fugitive (correct)
  • He disapproved of their methods
  • He was unaware of the situation
  • He was waiting for the Isla de Panay

What action did Gov. Blanco take regarding Rizal?

  • He supported his escape
  • He denounced him publicly
  • He released him from custody
  • He ordered his arrest (correct)

Upon what ship was Rizal detained during his journey to Manila?

<p>Castilla (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What implication arose from the discovery of documents related to the KKK?

<p>Rizal was implicated as a member of the revolutionary group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of Archbishop Bernardino Nozaleda in Rizal's arrest?

<p>He influenced Gov. Blanco to order the arrest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened on October 6, 1896, concerning Rizal?

<p>He was imprisoned at Montjuich detention cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which steamer did Rizal take that ended his Dapitan exile?

<p>España (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of evidence was presented against Jose Rizal during his investigation?

<p>Both documentary and testimonial evidence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the Judge Advocate responsible for deciding the actions regarding Rizal's case?

<p>Rafael Dominguez (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the recommendations made regarding Rizal's trial?

<p>His properties should be attached (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What time was Rizal scheduled to be executed on December 30, 1896?

<p>7:00 AM (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Rizal react to the request of the Jesuit priest to kiss the crucifix?

<p>He turned his back on the crucifix (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Rizal give to his sister Trinidad during his last hours?

<p>An old oil lamp (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of Rizal's famous farewell poem?

<p>Mi Ultimo Adios (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the charges against Rizal during his trial?

<p>Incitement to rebellion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action was recommended by Judge Advocate General Peña regarding Rizal's trial?

<p>Rizal should be held in prison under necessary security. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a type of evidence presented during Rizal's preliminary investigation?

<p>Forensic evidence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was designated by Governor Ramon Blanco as the Judge Advocate assigned to Rizal's case?

<p>Capt. Rafael Dominguez (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the specific recommendations made by Judge Advocate General Peña regarding Rizal's assets?

<p>An order of attachment must be issued for his properties. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who chose Lt. Don Luis Taviel de Andrade as his defense lawyer?

<p>Rizal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many witnesses provided testimonial evidence against Rizal?

<p>15 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the total amount that Rizal was required to pay as indemnity?

<p>1 million pesos (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the decision made regarding who could defend Rizal?

<p>An army officer was the only defense allowed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant object did Rizal remind Fr. Luis Viza about during their meeting?

<p>A statuette of the Sacred Heart of Jesus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following events occurred at 10 AM on the day of Rizal's execution?

<p>Two priests visited him to discuss his retraction letter. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Rizal give to his brother Trinidad before his execution?

<p>His farewell poem hidden in an alcohol cooking stove (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which religious act did Rizal perform shortly before his execution?

<p>He heard Mass and took Holy Communion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reaction of Rizal's family when Josephine Bracken arrived?

<p>They bade him farewell with tears. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Rizal say to Captain Dominguez during their last meal?

<p>He forgave his enemies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the nature of the controversial Retraction Letter associated with Rizal?

<p>It allegedly renounced his views on Masonry and Catholicism. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Rizal do with his last letters before his execution?

<p>He dedicated them to his family. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the last gift that Rizal gave to his beloved before her departure?

<p>A religious book (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what time did Rizal write his last letter to his parents?

<p>6 AM (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Rizal's attitude as he walked to Bagumbayan?

<p>Calm and composed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Rizal see that reminded him of his past walks with his sweetheart?

<p>The clear sky and mountains (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was unique about Rizal's request regarding his execution?

<p>He wanted to face the firing squad (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reaction of Dr. Felipe Ruiz Castillo upon checking Rizal's pulse?

<p>It was normal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the last words Rizal shouted before he was executed?

<p>Consummatum est (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what exact age did Rizal die?

<p>35 years, 5 months, and 11 days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event is often referred to as the First Cry of Philippine Independence?

<p>The events in Montalban on April 10, 1895 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the reasons Rizal believed the KKK would fail in their revolution?

<p>Insufficient training and skills among members (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who did Rizal recommend the KKK to seek leadership from?

<p>Antonio Luna (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main concern Rizal had regarding the need for foreign aid in the revolution?

<p>Need for financial resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Rizal believe was necessary for a successful revolution?

<p>Five to ten years of preparation and planning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivated Rizal to apply as a volunteer war physician?

<p>Hope of ending his exile (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which revolution occurred concurrently with the Filipino revolt against Spain?

<p>The Cuban Revolution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Rizal consider the revolution an action that had to be prepared carefully?

<p>To avoid hasty decisions based on sentiment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

1896 Philippine Revolution

A revolt of Filipinos against Spanish colonial rule, initiated in 1896.

Rizal's perspective on revolution

Rizal believed a revolution must be strategically planned, not impulsive, requiring resources and expertise before starting.

Katipunan's shortcomings

The Katipunan lacked sufficient weaponry, training, leadership credibility, and financial/military support to defeat the Spanish army.

Rizal's Dapitan exile

Rizal was in Dapitan, Philippines, during the lead-up to the 1896 revolution.

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"Cry of Balintawak"

The notable start of the 1896 Philippine Revolution, marked by rebels firing the first shots against the Spanish.

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Dr. Pio Valenzuela

Katipunan emissary who tried to convince Rizal to join the revolution, but Rizal favored a more strategic approach.

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Rizal's proposed leadership

Rizal suggested seeking guidance from Antonio Luna, a military expert, and potentially foreign aid from Japan.

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Rizal's Cuban War request

Rizal applied for volunteer physician duty in the Cuban War, hoping to end his Dapitan exile.

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Rizal's Dapitan Exile Ends

Rizal left Dapitan on the steamer España on July 31, 1896, ending his exile.

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KKK Discovery on Ship

The Katipunan (KKK) was discovered on the ship where Rizal was waiting for another transport, delaying his journey.

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"Cry of Pugadlawin"

Bonifacio and the KKK initiated the Philippine Revolution on August 26, 1896, marking the start of the uprising.

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Rizal's Arrest Order

Governor Blanco and the Archbishop ordered Rizal's arrest, as implicated in the KKK.

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Rizal Refused Rescue Attempt

Rizal politely declined an attempt by KKK members to rescue him from his ship.

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Rizal Implicated in KKK

Documents uncovered during the KKK discovery implicated Rizal as an honorary president and key figure.

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Rizal's Imprisonment aboard ship

Captain Alemany kept Rizal in his cabin during the remainder of the trip to Spain for his safety.

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Rizal's Barcelona Imprisonment

Rizal was imprisoned at the Montjuich detention cell in Barcelona after the ship reached the location.

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Rizal's Implication in Revolution

Rizal was accused by Madrid newspapers of involvement in the Philippine Revolution.

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Writ of Habeas Corpus

A legal request to a court to bring someone held prisoner before a judge, to determine if the imprisonment is lawful.

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Preliminary Investigation (Arraignment)

The initial process in charging an individual with a crime, where formal accusations are presented.

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Documentary Evidence

Written or physical evidence used in a trial.

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Testimonial Evidence

Oral statements from witnesses presented in a trial.

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Judge Advocate General Peña's Recommendations

Rizal should be tried, imprisoned, have property seized, pay a fine of 1 million pesos and only an army officer can defend him.

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Rizal's Defense Lawyer

Lt. Don Luis Taviel de Andrade was chosen by Rizal, who was related to his earlier bodyguards.

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Rizal's Charges

Rizal was accused of involvement with the Philippine revolution.

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Rizal's Arrest

Rizal was apprehended on charges of involvement in subversive activities as implicated in the KKK

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Rizal's Trial Procedure

Rizal faced a military court process, presented with documentary and testimonial evidence, and subsequently sentenced to death.

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Rizal's Death Sentence

Rizal was condemned to death by shooting at 7:00 AM on December 30, 1896 at Bagumbayan field.

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Rizal's Last Hours

Rizal spent his final 24 hours in his cell, receiving family, writing letters, and composing his final poem.

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Rizal's Final Poem

Rizal wrote and composed 'Mi Ultimo Adios' ('My Last Farewell') during his final hours.

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Rizal's Execution Location

The execution of Dr. Jose Rizal took place at Bagumbayan field.

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Rizal's Final Moments

Rizal's final moments involved a priest and his dignified acceptance of the execution.

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Rizal's Death Sentence Delivered

Captain Rafael Rodriguez delivered the death sentence to Jose Rizal.

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Rizal's Last Moments

Rizal's final hours before his execution, marked by visits, prayers, and final writings.

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Retraction Letter Controversy

A letter Rizal allegedly signed renouncing Masonry and anti-Catholic ideas, but debated for genuineness and authenticity.

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Rizal's Last Supper, 8 PM

Rizal's final meal and communication with Captain Dominguez, expressing forgiveness to enemies and military judges.

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Final Letters, 5:30 AM

Rizal's last messages to family and brother Paciano, expressing sadness at leaving.

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Farewell Poem, hidden

Rizal hid his farewell poem within an alcohol stove.

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Fr. Luis Viza

A priest who visited Rizal, reminding him of his statuette of the Sacred Heart of Jesus.

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Rizal's Farewell Breakfast

Rizal's last meal before his execution, at approximately 5:30 AM.

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Josefa Rizal

One of Rizal's sisters who visited him along with Josephine Bracken before his death.

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Rizal's Last Letter

Rizal's final message to his parents, expressing regret for the sacrifices made for his education.

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Rizal's Final Outfit

He wore a black suit, hat, shoes, white shirt, and black tie.

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Rizal's Last Words

Rizal's final words were "consummatum est" (it is finished).

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Execution Location

Rizal was executed in Bagumbayan, Philippines.

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Rizal's Last Gift

A religious book, "Imitation of Christ" given to someone close before his death.

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Rizal's Final Calmness

Rizal maintained composure during his journey to his execution

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Rizal's Request for Firing Position

Rizal requested to be shot facing the firing squad.

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Rizal's Death Time

Rizal was executed at 7:03 AM.

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Study Notes

1896 Revolution - Rizal's Execution

  • Cubans revolted against Spain in 1895; Filipinos revolted in 1896, hoping Spain would be distracted.
  • "First Cry of Philippine Independence" occurred on April 10, 1895, in Montalban, Rizal, and "Cry of Balintawak" on August 26, 1896.
  • Dr. Pio Valenzuela approached Rizal to lead the Katipunan (KKK), but Rizal refused.

Reasons for Rizal's Refusal

  • The KKK lacked sufficient weaponry to fight the Spanish.
  • KKK lacked the necessary military training of a professional army.

Rizal's Arrest and Trial

  • Rizal was arrested in 1896.
  • Accused of sedition, rebellion and illegal association. Accusations detailed from a dossier on his activities (Noli me Tangere, annotations to Morga's History of the Philippines, and El Filibusterismo).
  • His trial began in November 1896.
  • Rizal was put under interrogation without knowing who spoke against him. Documentary and testimonial evidence against him.
  • Rizal, during the trial, denied jurisdiction, and didn't admit to the accusations, despite evidence.
  • Trial ended by a court-martial which sentenced him to death, despite his lawyers' pleas.

Rizal's Execution

  • Rizal was executed on December 30, 1896, in Bagumbayan field.
  • He spent his last hours with family, friends, and priests, writing last letters.
  • Executed by firing squad.
  • He is considered a "martyr" - a figure crucial to the Philippine Revolution.

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Description

This quiz explores the events surrounding the 1896 Revolution in the Philippines, focusing on Dr. Jose Rizal's role and his eventual execution. Discover the reasons behind Rizal's refusal to lead the Katipunan and the circumstances of his trial. Test your knowledge on this pivotal moment in Philippine history.

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