1896 Revolution - Rizal's Execution
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1896 Revolution - Rizal's Execution

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Questions and Answers

What marked the start of the Philippine Revolution?

  • The Cry of Pugadlawin (correct)
  • Rizal’s departure for Spain
  • The arrival of the Isla de Luzon
  • The sneaking of KKK members aboard the launch Caridad

    • Why did Rizal refuse the offer to be rescued by KKK members?

  • He did not want to become a fugitive (correct)
  • He disapproved of their methods
  • He was unaware of the situation
  • He was waiting for the Isla de Panay

    • What action did Gov. Blanco take regarding Rizal?

  • He supported his escape
  • He denounced him publicly
  • He released him from custody
  • He ordered his arrest (correct)

    • Upon what ship was Rizal detained during his journey to Manila?

    <p>Castilla</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What implication arose from the discovery of documents related to the KKK?

    <p>Rizal was implicated as a member of the revolutionary group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of Archbishop Bernardino Nozaleda in Rizal's arrest?

    <p>He influenced Gov. Blanco to order the arrest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened on October 6, 1896, concerning Rizal?

    <p>He was imprisoned at Montjuich detention cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which steamer did Rizal take that ended his Dapitan exile?

    <p>España</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of evidence was presented against Jose Rizal during his investigation?

    <p>Both documentary and testimonial evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the Judge Advocate responsible for deciding the actions regarding Rizal's case?

    <p>Rafael Dominguez</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the recommendations made regarding Rizal's trial?

    <p>His properties should be attached</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What time was Rizal scheduled to be executed on December 30, 1896?

    <p>7:00 AM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Rizal react to the request of the Jesuit priest to kiss the crucifix?

    <p>He turned his back on the crucifix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Rizal give to his sister Trinidad during his last hours?

    <p>An old oil lamp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of Rizal's famous farewell poem?

    <p>Mi Ultimo Adios</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the charges against Rizal during his trial?

    <p>Incitement to rebellion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action was recommended by Judge Advocate General Peña regarding Rizal's trial?

    <p>Rizal should be held in prison under necessary security.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a type of evidence presented during Rizal's preliminary investigation?

    <p>Forensic evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was designated by Governor Ramon Blanco as the Judge Advocate assigned to Rizal's case?

    <p>Capt. Rafael Dominguez</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the specific recommendations made by Judge Advocate General Peña regarding Rizal's assets?

    <p>An order of attachment must be issued for his properties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who chose Lt. Don Luis Taviel de Andrade as his defense lawyer?

    <p>Rizal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many witnesses provided testimonial evidence against Rizal?

    <p>15</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the total amount that Rizal was required to pay as indemnity?

    <p>1 million pesos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the decision made regarding who could defend Rizal?

    <p>An army officer was the only defense allowed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant object did Rizal remind Fr. Luis Viza about during their meeting?

    <p>A statuette of the Sacred Heart of Jesus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following events occurred at 10 AM on the day of Rizal's execution?

    <p>Two priests visited him to discuss his retraction letter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Rizal give to his brother Trinidad before his execution?

    <p>His farewell poem hidden in an alcohol cooking stove</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which religious act did Rizal perform shortly before his execution?

    <p>He heard Mass and took Holy Communion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reaction of Rizal's family when Josephine Bracken arrived?

    <p>They bade him farewell with tears.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Rizal say to Captain Dominguez during their last meal?

    <p>He forgave his enemies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the nature of the controversial Retraction Letter associated with Rizal?

    <p>It allegedly renounced his views on Masonry and Catholicism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Rizal do with his last letters before his execution?

    <p>He dedicated them to his family.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the last gift that Rizal gave to his beloved before her departure?

    <p>A religious book</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what time did Rizal write his last letter to his parents?

    <p>6 AM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Rizal's attitude as he walked to Bagumbayan?

    <p>Calm and composed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Rizal see that reminded him of his past walks with his sweetheart?

    <p>The clear sky and mountains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was unique about Rizal's request regarding his execution?

    <p>He wanted to face the firing squad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reaction of Dr. Felipe Ruiz Castillo upon checking Rizal's pulse?

    <p>It was normal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the last words Rizal shouted before he was executed?

    <p>Consummatum est</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what exact age did Rizal die?

    <p>35 years, 5 months, and 11 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event is often referred to as the First Cry of Philippine Independence?

    <p>The events in Montalban on April 10, 1895</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the reasons Rizal believed the KKK would fail in their revolution?

    <p>Insufficient training and skills among members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who did Rizal recommend the KKK to seek leadership from?

    <p>Antonio Luna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main concern Rizal had regarding the need for foreign aid in the revolution?

    <p>Need for financial resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Rizal believe was necessary for a successful revolution?

    <p>Five to ten years of preparation and planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivated Rizal to apply as a volunteer war physician?

    <p>Hope of ending his exile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which revolution occurred concurrently with the Filipino revolt against Spain?

    <p>The Cuban Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Rizal consider the revolution an action that had to be prepared carefully?

    <p>To avoid hasty decisions based on sentiment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    1896 Revolution - Rizal's Execution

    • Cubans revolted against Spain in 1895; Filipinos revolted in 1896, hoping Spain would be distracted.
    • "First Cry of Philippine Independence" occurred on April 10, 1895, in Montalban, Rizal, and "Cry of Balintawak" on August 26, 1896.
    • Dr. Pio Valenzuela approached Rizal to lead the Katipunan (KKK), but Rizal refused.

    Reasons for Rizal's Refusal

    • The KKK lacked sufficient weaponry to fight the Spanish.
    • KKK lacked the necessary military training of a professional army.

    Rizal's Arrest and Trial

    • Rizal was arrested in 1896.
    • Accused of sedition, rebellion and illegal association. Accusations detailed from a dossier on his activities (Noli me Tangere, annotations to Morga's History of the Philippines, and El Filibusterismo).
    • His trial began in November 1896.
    • Rizal was put under interrogation without knowing who spoke against him. Documentary and testimonial evidence against him.
    • Rizal, during the trial, denied jurisdiction, and didn't admit to the accusations, despite evidence.
    • Trial ended by a court-martial which sentenced him to death, despite his lawyers' pleas.

    Rizal's Execution

    • Rizal was executed on December 30, 1896, in Bagumbayan field.
    • He spent his last hours with family, friends, and priests, writing last letters.
    • Executed by firing squad.
    • He is considered a "martyr" - a figure crucial to the Philippine Revolution.

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    Related Documents

    Philippine Revolution 1896 Past Paper PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the events surrounding the 1896 Revolution in the Philippines, focusing on Dr. Jose Rizal's role and his eventual execution. Discover the reasons behind Rizal's refusal to lead the Katipunan and the circumstances of his trial. Test your knowledge on this pivotal moment in Philippine history.

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