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What marked the start of the Philippine Revolution?
What marked the start of the Philippine Revolution?
Why did Rizal refuse the offer to be rescued by KKK members?
Why did Rizal refuse the offer to be rescued by KKK members?
What action did Gov. Blanco take regarding Rizal?
What action did Gov. Blanco take regarding Rizal?
Upon what ship was Rizal detained during his journey to Manila?
Upon what ship was Rizal detained during his journey to Manila?
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What implication arose from the discovery of documents related to the KKK?
What implication arose from the discovery of documents related to the KKK?
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What was the role of Archbishop Bernardino Nozaleda in Rizal's arrest?
What was the role of Archbishop Bernardino Nozaleda in Rizal's arrest?
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What happened on October 6, 1896, concerning Rizal?
What happened on October 6, 1896, concerning Rizal?
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Which steamer did Rizal take that ended his Dapitan exile?
Which steamer did Rizal take that ended his Dapitan exile?
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What type of evidence was presented against Jose Rizal during his investigation?
What type of evidence was presented against Jose Rizal during his investigation?
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Who was the Judge Advocate responsible for deciding the actions regarding Rizal's case?
Who was the Judge Advocate responsible for deciding the actions regarding Rizal's case?
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What was one of the recommendations made regarding Rizal's trial?
What was one of the recommendations made regarding Rizal's trial?
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What time was Rizal scheduled to be executed on December 30, 1896?
What time was Rizal scheduled to be executed on December 30, 1896?
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How did Rizal react to the request of the Jesuit priest to kiss the crucifix?
How did Rizal react to the request of the Jesuit priest to kiss the crucifix?
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What did Rizal give to his sister Trinidad during his last hours?
What did Rizal give to his sister Trinidad during his last hours?
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What is the title of Rizal's famous farewell poem?
What is the title of Rizal's famous farewell poem?
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What was one of the charges against Rizal during his trial?
What was one of the charges against Rizal during his trial?
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What action was recommended by Judge Advocate General Peña regarding Rizal's trial?
What action was recommended by Judge Advocate General Peña regarding Rizal's trial?
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Which of the following was NOT a type of evidence presented during Rizal's preliminary investigation?
Which of the following was NOT a type of evidence presented during Rizal's preliminary investigation?
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Who was designated by Governor Ramon Blanco as the Judge Advocate assigned to Rizal's case?
Who was designated by Governor Ramon Blanco as the Judge Advocate assigned to Rizal's case?
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What was one of the specific recommendations made by Judge Advocate General Peña regarding Rizal's assets?
What was one of the specific recommendations made by Judge Advocate General Peña regarding Rizal's assets?
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Who chose Lt. Don Luis Taviel de Andrade as his defense lawyer?
Who chose Lt. Don Luis Taviel de Andrade as his defense lawyer?
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How many witnesses provided testimonial evidence against Rizal?
How many witnesses provided testimonial evidence against Rizal?
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What was the total amount that Rizal was required to pay as indemnity?
What was the total amount that Rizal was required to pay as indemnity?
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What was the decision made regarding who could defend Rizal?
What was the decision made regarding who could defend Rizal?
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What significant object did Rizal remind Fr. Luis Viza about during their meeting?
What significant object did Rizal remind Fr. Luis Viza about during their meeting?
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Which of the following events occurred at 10 AM on the day of Rizal's execution?
Which of the following events occurred at 10 AM on the day of Rizal's execution?
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What did Rizal give to his brother Trinidad before his execution?
What did Rizal give to his brother Trinidad before his execution?
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Which religious act did Rizal perform shortly before his execution?
Which religious act did Rizal perform shortly before his execution?
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What was the reaction of Rizal's family when Josephine Bracken arrived?
What was the reaction of Rizal's family when Josephine Bracken arrived?
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What did Rizal say to Captain Dominguez during their last meal?
What did Rizal say to Captain Dominguez during their last meal?
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What was the nature of the controversial Retraction Letter associated with Rizal?
What was the nature of the controversial Retraction Letter associated with Rizal?
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What did Rizal do with his last letters before his execution?
What did Rizal do with his last letters before his execution?
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What was the last gift that Rizal gave to his beloved before her departure?
What was the last gift that Rizal gave to his beloved before her departure?
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At what time did Rizal write his last letter to his parents?
At what time did Rizal write his last letter to his parents?
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What was Rizal's attitude as he walked to Bagumbayan?
What was Rizal's attitude as he walked to Bagumbayan?
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What did Rizal see that reminded him of his past walks with his sweetheart?
What did Rizal see that reminded him of his past walks with his sweetheart?
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What was unique about Rizal's request regarding his execution?
What was unique about Rizal's request regarding his execution?
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What was the reaction of Dr. Felipe Ruiz Castillo upon checking Rizal's pulse?
What was the reaction of Dr. Felipe Ruiz Castillo upon checking Rizal's pulse?
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What were the last words Rizal shouted before he was executed?
What were the last words Rizal shouted before he was executed?
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At what exact age did Rizal die?
At what exact age did Rizal die?
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What event is often referred to as the First Cry of Philippine Independence?
What event is often referred to as the First Cry of Philippine Independence?
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What was one of the reasons Rizal believed the KKK would fail in their revolution?
What was one of the reasons Rizal believed the KKK would fail in their revolution?
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Who did Rizal recommend the KKK to seek leadership from?
Who did Rizal recommend the KKK to seek leadership from?
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What was the main concern Rizal had regarding the need for foreign aid in the revolution?
What was the main concern Rizal had regarding the need for foreign aid in the revolution?
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What did Rizal believe was necessary for a successful revolution?
What did Rizal believe was necessary for a successful revolution?
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What motivated Rizal to apply as a volunteer war physician?
What motivated Rizal to apply as a volunteer war physician?
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Which revolution occurred concurrently with the Filipino revolt against Spain?
Which revolution occurred concurrently with the Filipino revolt against Spain?
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Why did Rizal consider the revolution an action that had to be prepared carefully?
Why did Rizal consider the revolution an action that had to be prepared carefully?
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Study Notes
1896 Revolution - Rizal's Execution
- Cubans revolted against Spain in 1895; Filipinos revolted in 1896, hoping Spain would be distracted.
- "First Cry of Philippine Independence" occurred on April 10, 1895, in Montalban, Rizal, and "Cry of Balintawak" on August 26, 1896.
- Dr. Pio Valenzuela approached Rizal to lead the Katipunan (KKK), but Rizal refused.
Reasons for Rizal's Refusal
- The KKK lacked sufficient weaponry to fight the Spanish.
- KKK lacked the necessary military training of a professional army.
Rizal's Arrest and Trial
- Rizal was arrested in 1896.
- Accused of sedition, rebellion and illegal association. Accusations detailed from a dossier on his activities (Noli me Tangere, annotations to Morga's History of the Philippines, and El Filibusterismo).
- His trial began in November 1896.
- Rizal was put under interrogation without knowing who spoke against him. Documentary and testimonial evidence against him.
- Rizal, during the trial, denied jurisdiction, and didn't admit to the accusations, despite evidence.
- Trial ended by a court-martial which sentenced him to death, despite his lawyers' pleas.
Rizal's Execution
- Rizal was executed on December 30, 1896, in Bagumbayan field.
- He spent his last hours with family, friends, and priests, writing last letters.
- Executed by firing squad.
- He is considered a "martyr" - a figure crucial to the Philippine Revolution.
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Description
This quiz explores the events surrounding the 1896 Revolution in the Philippines, focusing on Dr. Jose Rizal's role and his eventual execution. Discover the reasons behind Rizal's refusal to lead the Katipunan and the circumstances of his trial. Test your knowledge on this pivotal moment in Philippine history.
