1872 Cavite Mutiny: Spanish Perspective
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary reason for the Cavite Mutiny, according to Jose Montero y Vidal and Gov. Gen. Rafael Izquierdo?

  • The Spanish Revolution
  • The presence of native clergy
  • The influence of democratic and republican books and pamphlets
  • The abolition of privileges enjoyed by the workers of Cavite arsenal (correct)
  • What was the outcome of the Spanish Revolution mentioned in the text?

  • It overthrew the secular throne in Spain (correct)
  • It led to the establishment of a secular throne in the Philippines
  • It resulted in the deportation of native clergy
  • It led to the abolition of privileges in the Cavite arsenal
  • What was Gov. Gen. Rafael Izquierdo's view of the native clergy?

  • They were apathetic towards the situation
  • They were supporters of the Spanish government
  • They were neutral in the conflict
  • They were conspirators against the Spanish government (correct)
  • What was the role of the press, according to Gov. Gen. Rafael Izquierdo?

    <p>It was responsible for spreading malicious propagandas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Cavite Mutiny, according to Jose Montero y Vidal and Gov. Gen. Rafael Izquierdo?

    <p>It was an attempt to overthrow the Spanish government in the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the tone of Gov. Gen. Rafael Izquierdo's report compared to Jose Montero y Vidal's account?

    <p>It was more spiteful and biased</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the alleged plan of the conspirators in Manila and Cavite?

    <p>To liquidate high-ranking Spanish officers and massacre the friars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sparked the misunderstanding among the conspirators in Cavite?

    <p>The celebration of the feast of the Virgin of Loreto</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of the failed rebellion on the native regiments of artillery?

    <p>They were dissolved and replaced by a new artillery force composed of Peninsulares</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the punishment given to the GOMBURZA?

    <p>Strangulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the profession of patriots like Joaquin Pardo de Tavera and Antonio Ma. Regidor?

    <p>Abogadillos (native lawyers)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the event of 1872?

    <p>It was one of the moving forces that shaped Filipino nationalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The 1872 Cavite Mutiny: Spanish Perspective

    • The 1872 Cavite Mutiny was seen as an attempt by the Indios to overthrow the Spanish government in the Philippines.
    • According to Spanish historian Jose Montero y Vidal, the abolition of privileges enjoyed by workers of Cavite arsenal was a main reason for the mutiny.
    • Governor-General Rafael Izquierdo's report highlighted the role of the native clergy in supporting the rebels and enemies of Spain.
    • Izquierdo blamed the Spanish Press for spreading malicious propaganda that influenced the Filipinos.
    • The mutiny was planned and involved educated leaders, mestizos, native lawyers, and the native clergy.
    • The signal for the attack was allegedly the firing of rockets from the walls of Intramuros, but those in Cavite mistook fireworks from a feast as the signal.
    • On January 20, 1872, a 200-men contingent led by Sergeant Lamadrid launched an attack on Spanish officers, seizing the arsenal.
    • The mutiny was crushed when reinforcements arrived, and the leaders, including Sergeant Lamadrid, were killed.
    • The GOMBURZA (Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora) were tried, sentenced to death, and executed on February 17, 1872.
    • The event marked a significant step in the development of Filipino nationalism.

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    Description

    Understand the 1872 Cavite Mutiny from the Spanish point of view. Learn how Spanish historians and officials perceived the event and its implications. Explore the accounts of Jose Montero y Vidal and Gov. Gen. Rafael Izquierdo.

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