Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a key reason conflict theorists argue that IQ tests are biased?
What is a key reason conflict theorists argue that IQ tests are biased?
What significant precedent was set by Plessy v. Ferguson?
What significant precedent was set by Plessy v. Ferguson?
What do public schools need to guarantee for their students?
What do public schools need to guarantee for their students?
Which of the following is considered a key predictor for student success?
Which of the following is considered a key predictor for student success?
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What is the term for promoting a student to the next grade regardless of meeting the requirements?
What is the term for promoting a student to the next grade regardless of meeting the requirements?
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Which factor is commonly linked to top-ranked nations in science and math?
Which factor is commonly linked to top-ranked nations in science and math?
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What term is used for the informal learning that occurs through the sharing of cultural norms?
What term is used for the informal learning that occurs through the sharing of cultural norms?
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In which educational theory is maintaining the status quo a primary focus?
In which educational theory is maintaining the status quo a primary focus?
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Which concept describes the process of placing students into specific educational tracks based on their abilities?
Which concept describes the process of placing students into specific educational tracks based on their abilities?
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Which of the following is considered a latent function of education?
Which of the following is considered a latent function of education?
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What landmark case established a precedent for access to education?
What landmark case established a precedent for access to education?
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Which of the following does not represent a manifest function of education?
Which of the following does not represent a manifest function of education?
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What is the primary criticism of the concept of tracking within the educational system?
What is the primary criticism of the concept of tracking within the educational system?
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Which of the following factors is commonly associated with affecting education systems globally?
Which of the following factors is commonly associated with affecting education systems globally?
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What common characteristic is shared by nations that excel in science and math education?
What common characteristic is shared by nations that excel in science and math education?
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Which statement about informal education is accurate?
Which statement about informal education is accurate?
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Learning that most students buy lunch on Fridays is an example of which concept?
Learning that most students buy lunch on Fridays is an example of which concept?
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What precedent was set by the Mills v. Board of Education case?
What precedent was set by the Mills v. Board of Education case?
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Which education theory primarily highlights the importance of social labels in the classroom?
Which education theory primarily highlights the importance of social labels in the classroom?
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The assignment of students to specific programs based on perceived ability is known as what?
The assignment of students to specific programs based on perceived ability is known as what?
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What does the functionalist theory of education primarily emphasize?
What does the functionalist theory of education primarily emphasize?
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What significant guarantee for students with disabilities emerged from a landmark case?
What significant guarantee for students with disabilities emerged from a landmark case?
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What is the primary focus of the Head Start Program?
What is the primary focus of the Head Start Program?
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Which sociologist is associated with the idea of cultural capital?
Which sociologist is associated with the idea of cultural capital?
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What does the educational practice of sorting primarily involve?
What does the educational practice of sorting primarily involve?
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What issue does Jackson's experience highlight in the educational system?
What issue does Jackson's experience highlight in the educational system?
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Which court case is notorious for upholding the 'separate but equal' doctrine?
Which court case is notorious for upholding the 'separate but equal' doctrine?
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Which educational act ensures students with disabilities receive appropriate education?
Which educational act ensures students with disabilities receive appropriate education?
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Which of the following programs is designed specifically to aid preschool readiness?
Which of the following programs is designed specifically to aid preschool readiness?
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What was the primary outcome of Brown v.Board of Education?
What was the primary outcome of Brown v.Board of Education?
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What is an unintended positive outcome of education often categorized under latent functions?
What is an unintended positive outcome of education often categorized under latent functions?
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Which of the following best describes affirming actions in educational admissions?
Which of the following best describes affirming actions in educational admissions?
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What does 'tracking' in education primarily refer to?
What does 'tracking' in education primarily refer to?
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Which term describes the distance or barriers that inhibit access to education?
Which term describes the distance or barriers that inhibit access to education?
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What is the primary criticism of IQ tests according to conflict theorists?
What is the primary criticism of IQ tests according to conflict theorists?
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Which of the following is NOT typically used to promote educational equality in the United States?
Which of the following is NOT typically used to promote educational equality in the United States?
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What is the term used for the practice of raising student grades without a corresponding increase in achievement?
What is the term used for the practice of raising student grades without a corresponding increase in achievement?
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Malik experiences advantages in college due to the knowledge and experiences from his affluent upbringing. This is an example of which concept?
Malik experiences advantages in college due to the knowledge and experiences from his affluent upbringing. This is an example of which concept?
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Which case established the precedent that racial segregation in schools was unconstitutional?
Which case established the precedent that racial segregation in schools was unconstitutional?
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Formal education is specifically defined as:
Formal education is specifically defined as:
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What key aspect of schooling often impacts a student's likelihood of success?
What key aspect of schooling often impacts a student's likelihood of success?
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The practice of promoting students to the next grade regardless of their academic achievements is called:
The practice of promoting students to the next grade regardless of their academic achievements is called:
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Which Supreme Court case is associated with ensuring access to education for children with disabilities?
Which Supreme Court case is associated with ensuring access to education for children with disabilities?
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Charter schools aim to provide which of the following?
Charter schools aim to provide which of the following?
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Which term refers to the skills and knowledge necessary for navigating social environments, often gained through education?
Which term refers to the skills and knowledge necessary for navigating social environments, often gained through education?
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Which method is focused on the redirection of students to address education inequality?
Which method is focused on the redirection of students to address education inequality?
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Which aspect of education involves the content and expectations set for students?
Which aspect of education involves the content and expectations set for students?
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The practice of placing students into specific educational paths based on perceived abilities is known as:
The practice of placing students into specific educational paths based on perceived abilities is known as:
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Study Notes
16.1 Education Around the World
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Factors affecting education systems globally: Resources (money), student interest, teacher interest, transportation, and universal access.
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Characteristics of top-performing science and math nations: Often located in Asia, they recruit top teachers, invest more per student, utilize cutting-edge technology, and likely have supportive policies or infrastructure.
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Informal education: Describes learning cultural norms and values without a structured curriculum, such as through peer-to-peer teaching or learning from experiences. It's not confined to a classroom.
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Example of informal education: Observing classmates buying lunch on Fridays – this is a form of cultural transmission.
16.2 Theoretical Perspectives on Education
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Manifest functions of education: Social placement, socialization, transmission of moral education. Courtship development is not a manifest function.
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Example of social placement: Tammie taking social media management courses to enhance her marketing career.
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Theory focusing on education maintaining the status quo: Functionalist theory.
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Theory focusing on labels and educational outcomes: Symbolic Interactionism.
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Assignment of students based on ability: Tracking.
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Functionalism's view of education's purpose: Serving societal needs.
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Example of a Manifest Function: Rewarding students for meeting deadlines and respecting authority. This specifically aligns with the transmission of moral education.
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Term for separating students based on merit: Sorting.
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Conflict theory's perspective on sorting: Perpetuating socioeconomic divisions.
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Bias in IQ tests, according to conflict theorists: Reflecting and reinforcing class biases, assuming knowledge linked to upper-class culture, rather than providing a fair measure for all students.
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Cultural Capital: Refers to the social assets (knowledge, education, skills, behaviors, cultural experiences) that relate to and benefit individuals as they navigate society and achieve success. For example, individuals who engage in activities such as visiting museums, attending the opera, and traveling frequently may enjoy advantages in academic settings because these experiences provided them with access to a wider array of knowledge and critical discourse.
16.3 Issues in Education
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Plessy v. Ferguson precedent: Allowed racial segregation in schools.
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Legal requirement of public schools: Guarantee an equal education for all students. This does not necessarily mean equitable funding.
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Key predictors of student success: Socioeconomic status, family background, and universal access to education.
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Term for advancing a student to the next grade without meeting requirements: Social promotion.
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Mills v. Board of Education of the District of Columbia (1972): Set a precedent for universal access to education, particularly for children with disabilities. It established the right to a free public education for those students.
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Brown v. Board of Education (1954): Declared “separate but equal” state laws for Black and White students unconstitutional.
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Example of educational inequality: Students in rural Chile lack educational access due to distance and lack of transportation.
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Head Start: A federal program providing preschool to low-income students to promote school readiness.
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Grade Inflation: A trend where standards for grades are lowered.
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Universal Access: The ability for all people to access educational opportunities regardless of background.
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Sorting: Classifying students based on academic merit to potentially assign them to different educational tracks.
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Mandatory tutoring: Not a widespread policy in the United States used to make strides towards educational improvements.
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Description
Explore global education systems, focusing on factors that impact them. Understand characteristics of high-performing nations in science and math, and learn about the concept of informal education through cultural transmission. This quiz also covers theoretical perspectives on education and its functions.
