经典条件反射
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小艾伯特为何对小白鼠产生恐惧？

  • 因为小白鼠的外形令人害怕
  • 因为他受到了小白鼠的伤害
  • 因为他与小白鼠之间没有建立任何情感
  • 因为巨大的噪音与小白鼠的配对 (correct)

小艾伯特的恐惧情感扩展到了哪些物品？

  • 仅限于可怕的动物
  • 食物和饮料
  • 动物和玩具
  • 类似的事物，如兔子、狗等 (correct)

小艾伯特对哪些以下物品感到害怕？

  • 毛发的面具 (correct)
  • 装饰品
  • 他喜欢的玩具
  • 文具用品

小艾伯特的恐惧恐惧主要是基于什么原理？

<p>条件反射 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

哪些因素没有导致小艾伯特的恐惧？

<p>他曾经的负面经历 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary behavior exhibited by Little Albert following his exposure to loud noises?

<p>He generalized his fear to similar stimuli. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which specific item did Little Albert NOT develop a fear of as a result of the conditioning?

<p>A loud bell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept best explains Little Albert's reaction to stimuli similar to the original scary object?

<p>Conditioned fear response (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be considered a similar stimulus that Little Albert was conditioned to fear?

<p>Fur coats (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The extension of Little Albert's fear to a variety of items is an example of which psychological phenomenon?

<p>Stimulus generalization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

小白鼠恐惧

一个实验，通过噪音刺激让小白鼠与艾伯特产生恐惧联结。

经典条件反射

通过将一个中性刺激与一个无条件刺激结合，使中性刺激也能引发反应。

艾伯特

一个实验对象，在实验中形成对小白鼠的恐惧。

恐惧泛化

因恐惧某种刺激而延伸到其他类似刺激也产生恐惧。

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实验对象

在心理学或生物学实验中被测试的对象

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Little Albert Experiment

A famous study in classical conditioning where a baby named Albert was conditioned to fear white rats by pairing them with a loud noise.

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Classical Conditioning

Learning by associating a neutral stimulus with a naturally occurring stimulus that evokes a response. This results in the neutral stimulus also triggering the response.

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Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS)

A stimulus that naturally triggers a response without prior learning.

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Conditioned Stimulus (CS)

A previously neutral stimulus that, after repeated pairings with the unconditioned stimulus, comes to elicit a conditioned response.

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Conditioned Response (CR)

The learned response to the conditioned stimulus.

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Study Notes

Classical Conditioning

  • A loud noise paired with a rat, causing Albert to fear rats and extending to similar things like rabbits, dogs, fur coats, and Santa Claus masks with fur.

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Description

本测验探讨了经典条件反射的概念，通过小阿尔伯特实验，分析噪音与小鼠之间的关联如何引发恐惧反应。这一心理学现象还扩展到其他相似的对象，如兔子和圣诞老人面具等。

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