TOPIC 6 - SMART BUILDING AUTOMATION SYSTEM(1) 2 PDF

QUALITY & SAFETY OF BUILDING ‫ﺟودة وﺳﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﻣﻧﺷﺂت‬ ADID1305 Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 1  CHAPTER VI: SMART BUILDING AND AUTOMATION SYSTEM I- INTRODUCT...

QUALITY & SAFETY OF BUILDING ‫ﺟودة وﺳﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﻣﻧﺷﺂت‬ ADID1305 Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 1  CHAPTER VI: SMART BUILDING AND AUTOMATION SYSTEM I- INTRODUCTION 1- Definitions 2- Why an intelligent building? 3- Ordinary vs intelligent building 4- Environment friendly II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BUILDING 1- Components of energy-efficient building 2- Access control 3- Safety 4- Water management system 5- Cost-effective construction III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 2  CHAPTER VI: SMART BUILDING AND AUTOMATION SYSTEM Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 3 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER VI: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING SMART BUILDING AND AUTOMATION SYSTEM III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE I- INTRODUCTION 1- DEFINITIONS a) Smart building? - One which provides a productive and cost-effective environment through optimization of four basic elements: structure, systems, services and management, and the interrelationship between them. - Type of building that uses both technology and process to create an environment that is safe, healthy, and comfortable to everyone. Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 4 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER VI: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING SMART BUILDING AND AUTOMATION SYSTEM III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE - Connectivity is required - Computer with a special technologic system to control home applications - This Smart technology: * Lowers the cost of electricity * Increases efficiency * Saves energy * Optimizes the houses activity Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 5  CHAPTER IV: SMART BUILDING AND AUTOMATION SYSTEM Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID 2022/2023 6 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER VI: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING SMART BUILDING AND AUTOMATION SYSTEM III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE b) Building automation? - Describes the advanced functionality provided by the control system of a building: * Occupancy schedule * Monitors system performance device failures * Provides email and/or text notifications. - Housework automatized This system: * Centralizes the control of lighting, heating, ventilation and cooling system, and security locks *Increases the quality of life of old people and disabled ones Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 7 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER VI: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING SMART BUILDING AND AUTOMATION SYSTEM III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE 2- WHY AN INTELLIGENT BUILDING? Technology is changing design and construction of building Intelligent buildings are the new Era in the field of construction throughout the world. It is Environment Friendly. It is cost Effective. It has many social benefits. Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 8  CHAPTER VI: SMART BUILDING AND AUTOMATION SYSTEM Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 9 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER VI: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING SMART BUILDING AND AUTOMATION SYSTEM III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE 3- ORDINARY VS INTELLIGENT BUILDING ** Intelligent building: Intelligent building adjusts the inside functional aspects (lighting, ventilation, fire-fighting, air- conditioning…). automatically with the changes in environmental conditions controlled by computer. The security system , communication system… are coordinated and automatically controlled by computer workstation. ** Ordinary building: Different room conditions depending on the changes in the environmental conditions. The security system , communication system… are not coordinated and automatically controlled by computer workstation. Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 10 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER VI: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING SMART BUILDING AND AUTOMATION SYSTEM III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 11 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER VI: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING SMART BUILDING AND AUTOMATION SYSTEM III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE 4- ENVIRONMENT FRIENDLY An intelligent building starts with an environmentally friendly design. Maintain a comfortable, safe and secure environment. The uses of carbon is minimum which reduces pollution. Enhance and protect biodiversity and ecosystems. Improve air and water quality. Reduce waste streams. Optimum Use of Day Light. Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 12 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER VI: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING SMART BUILDING AND AUTOMATION SYSTEM III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 13 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER VI: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING SMART BUILDING AND AUTOMATION SYSTEM III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING 1- COMPONENTS OF ENERGY EFFICIENT BUILDING Provide good Landscaping Ratio of built form to open spacing Location of water bodies should be at proper place There should be proper orientation of the building Use of materials with low embodied energy (Low embodied energy Embodied energy describes the energy consumed in providing materials for building construction. It includes the extraction and processing of raw materials, along with manufacturing, transport and product delivery processes.) Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 14 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER VI: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING SMART BUILDING AND AUTOMATION SYSTEM III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW The Intelligent Building Technology Focuses on the Three Main Aspects SERVICES. FIRE SAFETY & ENERGY & SECURITY COMFORT - Risk Management - Fire - Ventilation - Assessment - Intrusion - Heating - Consulting - Access - AC - Process Integration - Video - Light - Training - Time - Water - Evacuation - Power - Scanning Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 15 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER VI: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING SMART BUILDING AND AUTOMATION SYSTEM III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE FEATURES OF INTELLIGENT BUILDING Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 16  I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER VI: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING SMART BUILDING AND AUTOMATION SYSTEM III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE 2- ACCESS CONTROL - Access control restricts how and when people enter and exit an area. - It can be done by many methods: *Fingerprint Lock *Voice and Video Intercom *Code *Swipe Card *Biometric *Surveillance Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 17  CHAPTER VI: SMART BUILDING AND AUTOMATION SYSTEM Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 18 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER VI: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING SMART BUILDING AND AUTOMATION SYSTEM III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE 3- SAFETY “Fire systems” are, typically, driven by code considerations. Early warning systems like smoke detection systems, detects the fire at a very early stage and pinpoint to the caretaker where exactly it is occurring, so that the fire is extinguished locally through manual fire extinguishers. Fire protection system pumps water to the areas where the fire occurs (to douse it automatically through sprinkler bulbs or manually through the fire brigade). Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 19 I- INTRODUCTION II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE ALARMS SECURITY - Many building automation systems have alarm capabilities. - Notification can be through a computer, pager, cellular phone, or audible alarm. - Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide sensors can be used to alarm if levels are too high. - Refrigerant sensors can be used to indicate a possible refrigerant leak. - Security systems can be interlocked to a building automation system. - Fire and smoke alarm systems can be hard-wired to override building automation. 20 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER VI: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING SMART BUILDING AND AUTOMATION SYSTEM III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE 4- WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Rainwater Harvesting should be done Water Efficient Plumbing and Fixtures should be used Water Treatment, Recycling and Minimal Disposal Gray Water Handling Solid Waste Control Strategies Proper water drainage system should be provided. Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 21 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER VI: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING SMART BUILDING AND AUTOMATION SYSTEM III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE 5- COST EFFECTIVE CONSTRUCTION - Fly ash Based concrete walls (Fly ash concrete is basically the same as regular concrete except some of the cement has been replaced with a material called fly ash). should be used. - Intelligent buildings are more energy efficient. - Use less water. - Materials efficiency. - Should be constructed so that it can take advantages of renewable resources. - Reduces operating cost. - Solar cells should be used Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 22 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER VI: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING SMART BUILDING AND AUTOMATION SYSTEM III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 23 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER VI: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING SMART BUILDING AND AUTOMATION SYSTEM III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT PPT - Smart Home -Automation System PowerPoint Presentation, free download - ID:752229 (slideserve.com) Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 24 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER VI: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING SMART BUILDING AND AUTOMATION SYSTEM III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE ENTRANCE Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 25 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER VI: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING SMART BUILDING AND AUTOMATION SYSTEM III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 26 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER VI: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING SMART BUILDING AND AUTOMATION SYSTEM III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE LIVING HALL Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 27 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER VI: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING SMART BUILDING AND AUTOMATION SYSTEM III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 28  I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER VI: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING SMART BUILDING AND AUTOMATION SYSTEM III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE DINING ROOM Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 29 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER VI: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING SMART BUILDING AND AUTOMATION SYSTEM III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE BATHROOM Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 30 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER VI: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING SMART BUILDING AND AUTOMATION SYSTEM III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE KITCHEN Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 31 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER VI: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING SMART BUILDING AND AUTOMATION SYSTEM III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE KITCHEN Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 32 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER VI: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING SMART BUILDING AND AUTOMATION SYSTEM III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE BEDROOM Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 33  CHAPTER VI: SMART BUILDING AND AUTOMATION SYSTEM IV- AND TO CONCLUDE … Advantages Disadvantages Provide Air quality The initial cost of an control installed system is high. Higher level of security Repairing problems. and safety Requires special super Reduce administration vision over all costs configurations. Provide good comfort Small life of the Environment friendly electronic equipment. Proper control over the Serviceability would be entire structure an issue unless users have a Reduce CO2 emissions trained technician on the staff. Technological limitations Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 34 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER VI: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING SMART BUILDING AND AUTOMATION SYSTEM III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE - The intelligent building is the building of the future. - The benefits of these buildings include cost saving from reduced energy, water and waste, lower operation and maintenance cost. - To minimize the energy consumption to a greater scale and to increase the equipment’s efficiency are the objectives of these buildings. An emphasis should be on Intelligent construction Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 35  CHAPTER VI: SMART BUILDING AND AUTOMATION SYSTEM THANK YOU Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 36 Contents: I- INTRODUCTION 1- Introduction to Communication Systems 2- Block Diagrams of a Communication System 3- Elements of Communication System II- STRUCTURED CABLING SYSTEMS 1- Description 2- Systems of structured cabling 3- Benefits of structured cabling 4- Topologies of structured cabling 5- Advantages and Disadvantages 6- Types of Pathways (C) Original by Dr Bouthaina, edited by Dr Harlina 1  1- Introduction to Communication Systems Communication :  Basic process of exchanging information from one location (source) to destination (receiving end).  The process of sending, receiving, and processing of information/signal/input from one point to another point. Electronic Communication System : https://byjus.com/jee/communication-systems/  Is defined as the whole mechanism of sending and receiving as well as processing of information electronically from source to destination. The communication system:  is a system which describes the information exchange between two points.  The process of transmission and reception of information is called communication.  The major elements of communication are the Transmitter of information, the Channel or medium of communication and the Receiver of information. (C) Original by Dr Bouthaina, edited by Dr Harlina 2 I- INTRODUCTION 2- Block Diagram of Communication Systems https://boardmix.com/knowledge/communication-system-block-diagram./ A block diagram is a schematic that represents the workings of a system through the use of blocks and arrows. Each block signifies a specific part or function within the system, and the arrows indicate how information flows from one block to another. Block diagrams are not merely illustrative tools but serve vital functions in understanding and improving communication systems. (C) Original by Dr Bouthaina, edited by Dr Harlina 3  I- INTRODUCTION 2- Elements of Communication Systems The basic elements are: 1. Information source: the communication system exists to send messages. Messages come from voice, data, video and other types of information 2. Transmitter: Transmit the input message into electrical signals such as voltage or current into electromagnetic waves such as radio waves, microwaves that is suitable for transmission and compatible with the channel. Besides, the transmitter also do the modulation and encoding (for digital signal). 3. Channel/Medium – is the link or path over which information flows from the source to the destination. Many links combined will establish a communication network. The 2 main categories of channel that are commonly used are; line (guided media) and free space (unguided media) 4. Receiver - Receives the electrical signals or electromagnetic waves that are sent by the transmitter through the channel. It also separates the information from the received signal and sends the information to the destination. A receiver consists of several stages of amplification, frequency conversion and filtering. (C) Original by Dr Bouthaina, edited by Dr Harlina 4 II- STRUCTURED CABLING SYSTEMS 1- Description Cabling system that allows constant moves and changes to be performed by on-site personnel Growth and flexibility built into the cabling scheme Can be either proprietary (closed) or non-proprietary (open) (C) Original by Dr Bouthaina, edited by Dr Harlina 5  Closed vs. Open Closed systems are proprietary to a particular vendor or system Open systems give greater flexibility by being applications and vendor-independent. Open System Architecture  Facility to run voice, video, and data service over the same cable.  Investment protects  On-site personnel can perform their own shifts and changes, thus reducing the cost of ownership (C) Original by Dr Bouthaina, edited by Dr Harlina 6  2- Systems of structured cabling Network-Specific Cabling System: A specified cabling system is designed to be installed according to a manufacturer's or network’s standard set of rules. Open Cabling System: A generic telecommunications cabling system for commercial buildings that will support a multiproduct, multivendor environment. (C) Original by Dr Bouthaina, edited by Dr Harlina 7 a) DNA Distributed Network Architecture (C) Original by Dr Bouthaina, edited by Dr Harlina 8 Advantages Disadvantages Ideal for large buildings and multi- Electronics are distributed building campuses MACs (Moves, Adds, and Changes) are Based upon TIA/EIA & ISO Standard more complicated Architecture Administration time and costs are high Low fiber count backbones Port utilization and efficiency typically poor (C) Original by Dr Bouthaina, edited by Dr Harlina 9 b) CNA Distributed Network Architecture (C) Original by Dr Bouthaina, edited by Dr Harlina 10 Advantages Disadvantages MACs are much easier and less costly Initial installation costs Administration time and costs are Higher cost of optical electronics lower Increased port utilization and efficiency Less space utilized in telecommunications closets Quick path for network migration Fewer points of failure (C) Original by Dr Bouthaina, edited by Dr Harlina 11  Greater flexibility Future-proof solution 3- Benefits of Easy, low-cost moves and changes structured cabling Simpler to manage No downtime when reconnecting equipment Independent of protocol and network technologies (C) Original by Dr Bouthaina, edited by Dr Harlina 12 4-Topologies of structured cabling Topologies describe the physical and logical path of your network. That topology includes the placement of network devices, cable installation, transmission rates and signal type. Topologies are found in local area networks (LAN), where each point in the LAN has one or more physical links to other devices in the network. Graphical link-maps are known by the geometric shape they resemble: Bus, Ring, Star, Tree, Mesh, and Hybrids. (C) Original by Dr Bouthaina, edited by Dr Harlina 13 (C) Original by Dr Bouthaina, edited by Dr Harlina 14  Advantages Disadvantages Ideal for small Can lead to more networks cabling Simple network can lead to slower expansion network times Cables can be In larger networks can shortened or lead to outages and lengthened failure as all data Easy to detect faults flows through one cable (C) Original by Dr Bouthaina, edited by Dr Harlina 15 (C) Original by Dr Bouthaina, edited by Dr Harlina 16  Advantages Disadvantages Affordable Can cause catastrophic can sustain large network failure networks much more The entire network must effectively than a bus be shut down to do can provide an extra repairs or upgrades layer of protection (major downtime). against failure (C) Original by Dr Bouthaina, edited by Dr Harlina 17 (C) Original by Dr Bouthaina, edited by Dr Harlina 18  Advantages Disadvantages Workstations can go Can be expensive to down or be updated manage without taking the whole network offline. Relatively safe from failure can provide an extra layer of protection against failure (C) Original by Dr Bouthaina, edited by Dr Harlina 19 (C) Original by Dr Bouthaina, edited by Dr Harlina 20  Advantages Disadvantages Tree Topologies can be Requires a commitment used to extend both to investing in Bus and Star maintenance Topologies. Requires extensive Easy to monitor cabling. performance as each branch of the family can be viewed independently Diagnosis is more accurate. (C) Original by Dr Bouthaina, edited by Dr Harlina 21 (C) Original by Dr Bouthaina, edited by Dr Harlina 22  Advantages Disadvantages Highly reliable and Requires an immense resistant to failure amount of configuration The least vulnerable and cabling at when it comes to deployment downtime and system Must be well-planned, compromise mapped, and cabled by A highly complex and professionals secure system (C) Original by Dr Bouthaina, edited by Dr Harlina 23 (C) Original by Dr Bouthaina, edited by Dr Harlina 24  Advantages Disadvantages Hybrids are extremely Must be well-planned, scalable allowing for mapped, and cabled by strategic and staged professionals. integrations and upgrades (C) Original by Dr Bouthaina, edited by Dr Harlina 25  Thank You Reference: Structured Cabling Typologies https://primedatacommunications.net/structured-cabling- topologies#:~:text=6%20Basic%20Cabling%20Topologies&text=Topologies%20are%20found%20in%20local,Tree%2C%20Mesh%2C%20a nd%20Hybrids. (C) Original by Dr Bouthaina, edited by Dr Harlina 26  QUALITY & SAFETY OF BUILDING ‫ﺟودة وﺳﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﻣﻧﺷﺂت‬ ADID1305 Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 1  CHAPTER IV: COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS IN THE HOUSE I- DEFINITION 1-What is communication? 2-Methods of communication 3- Communication advantages 4- Secured information means what II- TELECOMMUNICATIONS FOR HIGH RISE BUILDING AND HOUSE 1- To have a communication system at home 2- Installation in collective building 3- Example of installation in a house apartment 4- Tow types of cabling Installation in the house 5- Some symbols and example of installation III- HOW TO INSTALL A RESIDENTIAL TELEPHONE JACK Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 2 I- Definition CHAPTER IV: COMMUNICATION II- Telecommunications for high rise building and house SYSTEMS IN THE HOUSE III- How to install a residential telephone jack I- DEFINITION 1- WHAT IS COMMUNICATION? - The exchange of thoughts, messages, or the like, as by speech, signals or writing. - To express oneself in such a way that one is readily and clearly understood. - Communication is shared feelings/ shared understanding. - If you can honestly achieve that goal, you are communicating. Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 3 I- Definition CHAPTER IV: COMMUNICATION II- Telecommunications for high rise building and house SYSTEMS IN THE HOUSE III- How to install a residential telephone jack 2- METHODS OF COMMUNICATION a) One way fax, e-mail, Voice mail, letter. a) two ways Phone call, in-person. c) Collaborative Team meetings, consulting, consensus, decision making, group problem solving. Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 4 I- Definition CHAPTER IV: COMMUNICATION II- Telecommunications for high rise building and house SYSTEMS IN THE HOUSE III- How to install a residential telephone jack 3- COMMUNICATION ADVANTAGES - Increase productivity. - Reduce stress. - Better understand what others are saying. - Better understand how to get your message across. - Enhance relationships. - Save time and money. Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 5 I- Definition CHAPTER IV: COMMUNICATION II- Telecommunications for high rise building and house SYSTEMS IN THE HOUSE III- How to install a residential telephone jack 4- SECURED INFORMATION MEANS WHAT? Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 6 I- Definition CHAPTER IV: COMMUNICATION II- Telecommunications for high rise building and house SYSTEMS IN THE HOUSE III- How to install a residential telephone jack II- TELECOMMUNICATIONS FOR HIGH RISE BUILDING AND HOUSE Building services- telecommunications for high rise building Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 7 I- Definition CHAPTER IV: COMMUNICATION II- Telecommunications for high rise building and house SYSTEMS IN THE HOUSE III- How to install a residential telephone jack - If you want to have a phone line or have internet in your home, you need to connect it to the telecom network - As a first step, you can request a connection to operators (and compare the prices that each offers you) - The easiest way for your telecom connection is to plan it at the same time as the other connection work Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 8 I- Definition CHAPTER IV: COMMUNICATION II- Telecommunications for high rise building and house SYSTEMS IN THE HOUSE III- How to install a residential telephone jack 2- Installation in collective building In multi-family buildings, it is important to distinguish clearly between connection areas, riser, distribution box and domestic network ** The riser connects the different apartments with distribution box located in the Cellar of the building ** The distribution box is the point of passage of connecting cables to columns Rising Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 9 I- Definition CHAPTER IV: COMMUNICATION II- Telecommunications for high rise building and house SYSTEMS IN THE HOUSE III- How to install a residential telephone jack 2- Example of installation in an apartment In an apartment , the concept of wiring is as follows: - Installation of an apartment splitter in a suitable place, - Installing all necessary network components - The apartment dispatcher must be large enough - From the dispatcher, all rooms in the house are connected by means of star wiring. Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 10 I- Definition CHAPTER IV: COMMUNICATION II- Telecommunications for high rise building and house SYSTEMS IN THE HOUSE III- How to install a residential telephone jack 3- Example of installation in a house apartment Installation in a house is comparable to that of an apartment, the wiring concept: - Installation of an apartment splitter in a cellar or a suitable place, - From the apartment splitter, all rooms in the house are connected by means of star wiring. - Cables must be pulled to each communication jack. Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 11 I- Definition CHAPTER IV: COMMUNICATION II- Telecommunications for high rise building and house SYSTEMS IN THE HOUSE III- How to install a residential telephone jack 4- Tow types of cabling Installation in the house Wide Area Home Network Cabling Hub and spoke home network (WAN) cabling Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 12 I- Definition CHAPTER IV: COMMUNICATION II- Telecommunications for high rise building and house SYSTEMS IN THE HOUSE III- How to install a residential telephone jack 5- Some symbols and example of installation Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 13 I- Definition CHAPTER IV: COMMUNICATION II- Telecommunications for high rise building and house SYSTEMS IN THE HOUSE III- How to install a residential telephone jack a) Installation of high-speed Internet b) Home installation of broadband internet (DSL) without extensive home network cabling 1- Only the new cable is connected (no bypass) c) Domestic installation of 2- New twisted cable pulled broadband internet (optical fiber) 3- Return telephone power supply without extensive cabling of the home network Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 14  CHAPTER IV: COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS IN THE HOUSE THANK YOU Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 15  QUALITY & SAFETY OF BUILDING ‫ﺟودة وﺳﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﻣﻧﺷﺂت‬ ADID1305 Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 1  CHAPTER II/2: INTELLIGENT RESIDENCE I- INTRODUCTION 1- Definitions 2- Why an intelligent building? 3- Ordinary vs intelligent building 4- Environment friendly II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING 1- Components of energy efficient building 2- Access control 3- Safety 4- Water management system 5- Cost effective construction III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 2  CHAPTER II/2: INTELLIGENT RESIDENCE Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 3 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER II/2: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING INTELLIGENT RESIDENCE III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE I- INTRODUCTION 1- DEFINITIONS a) Smart building? - One which provides a productive and cost-effective environment through optimization of four basic elements: structure, systems, services and management, and the interrelationship between them. - Type of building that uses both technology and process to create an environment that is safe, healthy, and comfortable to everyone. Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 4 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER II/2: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING INTELLIGENT RESIDENCE III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE - Connectivity is required - Computer with a special technologic system to control home applications - This Smart technology: * Lowers the cost of electricity * Increases efficiency * Saves energy * Optimizes the houses activity Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 5  CHAPTER II/2: INTELLIGENT RESIDENCE Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 6 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER II/2: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING INTELLIGENT RESIDENCE III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE b) Building automation? - Describes the advanced functionality provided by the control system of a building: * Occupancy schedule * Monitors system performance device failures * Provides email and/or text notifications. - Housework automatized This system: * Centralizes the control of lighting, heating, ventilation and cooling system, and security locks *Increases the quality of life of old people and disabled ones Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 7 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER II/2: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING INTELLIGENT RESIDENCE III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE 2- WHY AN INTELLIGENT BUILDING? Technology is changing design and construction of building Intelligent buildings are the new Era in the field of construction throughout the world. It is Environment Friendly. It is cost Effective. It has many social benefits. Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 8  CHAPTER II/2: INTELLIGENT RESIDENCE Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 9 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER II/2: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING INTELLIGENT RESIDENCE III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE 3- ORDINARY VS INTELLIGENT BUILDING ** Intelligent building: Intelligent building adjusts the inside functional aspects (lighting, ventilation, fire-fighting, air- conditioning…). automatically with the changes in environmental conditions controlled by computer. The security system , communication system… are coordinated and automatically controlled by computer workstation. ** Ordinary building: Different room conditions depending on the changes in the environmental conditions. The security system , communication system… are not coordinated and automatically controlled by computer workstation. Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 10 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER II/2: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING INTELLIGENT RESIDENCE III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 11 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER II/2: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING INTELLIGENT RESIDENCE III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE 4- ENVIRONMENT FRIENDLY An intelligent building starts with an environmentally friendly design. Maintain a comfortable, safe and secure environment. The uses of carbon is minimum which reduces pollution. Enhance and protect biodiversity and ecosystems. Improve air and water quality. Reduce waste streams. Optimum Use of Day Light. Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 12 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER II/2: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING INTELLIGENT RESIDENCE III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 13 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER II/2: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING INTELLIGENT RESIDENCE III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING 1- COMPONENTS OF ENERGY EFFICIENT BUILDING Provide good Landscaping Ratio of built form to open spacing Location of water bodies should be at proper place There should be proper orientation of the building Use of materials with low embodied energy (Low embodied energy Embodied energy describes the energy consumed in providing materials for building construction. It includes the extraction and processing of raw materials, along with manufacturing, transport and product delivery processes.) Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 14 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER II/2: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING INTELLIGENT RESIDENCE III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW The Intelligent Building Technology Focuses on the Three Main Aspects SERVICES. FIRE SAFETY & ENERGY & SECURITY COMFORT - Risk Management - Fire - Ventilation - Assessment - Intrusion - Heating - Consulting - Access - AC - Process Integration - Video - Light - Training - Time - Water - Evacuation - Power - Scanning Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 15 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER II/2: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING INTELLIGENT RESIDENCE III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE FEATURES OF INTELLIGENT BUILDING Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 16 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER II/2: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING INTELLIGENT RESIDENCE III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE 2- ACCESS CONTROL - Access control restricts how and when people enter and exit an area. - It can be done by many methods: *Fingerprint Lock *Voice and Video Intercom *Code *Swipe Card *Biometric *Surveillance Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 17  CHAPTER II/2: INTELLIGENT RESIDENCE Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 18 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER II/2: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING INTELLIGENT RESIDENCE III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE 3- SAFETY “Fire systems” are, typically, driven by code considerations. Early warning systems like smoke detection systems, detects the fire at a very early stage and pinpoint to the caretaker where exactly it is occurring, so that the fire is extinguished locally through manual fire extinguishers. Fire protection system pumps water to the areas where the fire occurs (to douse it automatically through sprinkler bulbs or manually through the fire brigade). Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 19 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER II/2: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING INTELLIGENT RESIDENCE III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE ALARMS SECURITY - Many building automation systems have alarm capabilities. - Notification can be through a computer, pager, cellular phone, or audible alarm. - Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide sensors can be used to alarm if levels are too high. - Refrigerant sensors can be used to indicate a possible refrigerant leak. - Security systems can be interlocked to a building automation system. - Fire and smoke alarm systems can be hard-wired to override building automation. Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 20 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER II/2: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING INTELLIGENT RESIDENCE III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE 4- WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Rainwater Harvesting should be done Water Efficient Plumbing and Fixtures should be used Water Treatment, Recycling and Minimal Disposal Gray Water Handling Solid Waste Control Strategies Proper water drainage system should be provided. Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 21 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER II/2: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING INTELLIGENT RESIDENCE III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE 5- COST EFFECTIVE CONSTRUCTION - Fly ash Based concrete walls (Fly ash concrete is basically the same as regular concrete except some of the cement has been replaced with a material called fly ash). should be used. - Intelligent buildings are more energy efficient. - Use less water. - Materials efficiency. - Should be constructed so that it can take advantages of renewable resources. - Reduces operating cost. - Solar cells should be used Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 22 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER II/2: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING INTELLIGENT RESIDENCE III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 23 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER II/2: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING INTELLIGENT RESIDENCE III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT PPT - Smart Home -Automation System PowerPoint Presentation, free download - ID:752229 (slideserve.com) Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 24 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER II/2: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING INTELLIGENT RESIDENCE III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE ENTRANCE Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 25 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER II/2: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING INTELLIGENT RESIDENCE III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 26 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER II/2: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING INTELLIGENT RESIDENCE III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE LIVING HALL Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 27 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER II/2: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING INTELLIGENT RESIDENCE III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 28  I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER II/2: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING INTELLIGENT RESIDENCE III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE DINING ROOM Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 29 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER II/2: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING INTELLIGENT RESIDENCE III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE BATHROOM Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 30 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER II/2: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING INTELLIGENT RESIDENCE III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE KITCHEN Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 31  I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER IV: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING SMART BUILDING AND AUTOMATION SYSTEM III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE KITCHEN Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID 2022/2023 32 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER II/2: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING INTELLIGENT RESIDENCE III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE BEDROOM Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 33  CHAPTER II/2: INTELLIGENT RESIDENCE IV- AND TO CONCLUDE … Advantages Disadvantages Provide Air quality The initial cost of an control installed system is high. Higher level of security Repairing problems. and safety Requires special super Reduce administration vision over all costs configurations. Provide good comfort Small life of the Environment friendly electronic equipment. Proper control over the Serviceability would be entire structure an issue unless users have a Reduce CO2 emissions trained technician on the staff. Technological limitations Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 34 I- INTRODUCTION CHAPTER II/2: II- CONSTITUENTS OF SMART BBUILDING INTELLIGENT RESIDENCE III- EXAMPLE SMART HOME PROJECT IV- AND TO CONCLUDE - The intelligent building is the building of the future. - The benefits of these buildings include cost saving from reduced energy, water and waste, lower operation and maintenance cost. - To minimize the energy consumption to a greater scale and to increase the equipment’s efficiency are the objectives of these buildings. An emphasis should be on Intelligent construction Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 35  CHAPTER II/2: INTELLIGENT RESIDENCE THANK YOU Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID TERM2 2023/2024 36  QUALITY & SAFETY OF BUILDING ‫ﺟودة وﺳﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﻣﻧﺷﺂت‬ ADID 475 Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 1  Chapter II: SAFETY AND SECURITY FOR PRIVATE RESIDENCES SUMMURY I- DEFINITIONS 1- Safety / Security 2- To reduce safety risks 3- Home safety II- SECURITY TIPS FOR A SAFE AND SECURE HOME 1- Surveillance 2- Alarms 3- security on doors/ windows 4- Higher vs shorter fences 5- Reckey your house 6- Have a secret safe III- SOME SAFETY TIPS 1- ladders 2- chemical products 3- Electrical equipment 4- Other tips Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID 2022/2023 2 I- DEFINITION Chapter II: SAFETY AND SECURITY FOR II- SECURITY TIPS FOR A SAFE AND SECURE HOME III- SOME SAFETY TIPS PRIVATE RESIDENCES I- DEFINITION 1- Safety / Security  Safety: Refers to actual condition in the house  Security: refers to the prevention of theft fire and other emergencies, House keeping and maintenance departments have the highest risk for accidents and injures because they require physical activity and equipment use 2- To reduce safety risks - Be aware of potential safety hazards - Develop procedures to prevent accidents - Develop ongoing safety training programs - Be aware of the laws that regulate the environment Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 3 I- DEFINITION Chapter II: SAFETY AND SECURITY FOR II- SECURITY TIPS FOR A SAFE AND SECURE HOME III- SOME SAFETY TIPS PRIVATE RESIDENCES 3- Home Safety - Home safety is the most common concern all us, but keeping your house safe and secure is not so difficult, - The owner must keep home safe and reduce the risk of burglaries, Some common things we should have in our home for better security: - Install camera - Proper fencing around the house - Moving sensor lights - Toughened glass on windows and doors - Alarm systems Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 4 I- DEFINITION Chapter II: SAFETY AND SECURITY FOR II- SECURITY TIPS FOR A SAFE AND SECURE HOME III- SOME SAFETY TIPS PRIVATE RESIDENCES II- SECURITY TIPS FOR A SAFE AND SECURE HOME 1- Surveillance To monitor the behavior of the peopole around you, peopole coming into your house and going out your house can be kept an eye at, you need to adopt some methods a) Peephole - Peepholes: Install the correct of peepholes on the main doors of your house. The peephole should be the one which provides you a clear view of who is acctually present outside peephole cameras are a best option Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 5 I- DEFINITION Chapter II: SAFETY AND SECURITY FOR II- SECURITY TIPS FOR A SAFE AND SECURE HOME III- SOME SAFETY TIPS PRIVATE RESIDENCES b) Home security: - Go for the home security systems surveillance cameras outside your home which cal easily be connected to your Tv, smartphone or computer… - Thieves will not take a risk to enter a house having security cameras installed, Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 6 I- DEFINITION Chapter II: SAFETY AND SECURITY FOR II- SECURITY TIPS FOR A SAFE AND SECURE HOME III- SOME SAFETY TIPS PRIVATE RESIDENCES c ) Moving sensor lights: Best way to figure out if someone enters or tries to enter your house at night is motion detector light, The light will guide you wher that « unknown » person is going Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 7 I- DEFINITION Chapter II: SAFETY AND SECURITY FOR II- SECURITY TIPS FOR A SAFE AND SECURE HOME III- SOME SAFETY TIPS PRIVATE RESIDENCES 2- Alarms Install home security alarm systems that have loud sirens so that your neighbors will be alerted of any suspicous activity, once the alarm starts ringing loudly, thieves will not dare entering the house. Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 8 I- DEFINITION Chapter II: SAFETY AND SECURITY FOR II- SECURITY TIPS FOR A SAFE AND SECURE HOME III- SOME SAFETY TIPS PRIVATE RESIDENCES 3- Security on doors/ windows Doors and windows are the first option thieves consider, if you ignored security check there, you have already handed over the game to them, Consider having solid doors with proper locks- deadlocks dead bolts, dead latches-whichever is suitable. Windows should have tough glasses to avoid break ins Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 9 I- DEFINITION Chapter II: SAFETY AND SECURITY FOR II- SECURITY TIPS FOR A SAFE AND SECURE HOME III- SOME SAFETY TIPS PRIVATE RESIDENCES 4- Higher vs shorter fences Fences are meant to beautify our houses and most impotantly, make our houses secure, so, to prevent any easy invasion, choose higher and stronger fences that are not easy to climb - If you have an entry point of your fence, install a gate with a strong lock Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 10 I- DEFINITION II- SECURITY TIPS FOR A SAFE AND SECURE HOME III- SOME SAFETY TIPS Chapter I: GENERALITIES 5- Rekey your house - When you first move into new house, always get the locks or changed or the rekeying dones by an expert locksmith around you, - Getting a master key can be benefical too, consult the locksmiths for better opinion, Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 11 I- DEFINITION II- SECURITY TIPS FOR A SAFE AND SECURE HOME III- SOME SAFETY TIPS Chapter I: GENERALITIES 6- Have a secret safe - Having safe in the wall ‘ secret chamber’ or in floor, - This will be a secret chamber to protect all your valuable items from thieves as you and only you know about it. They will check only closets Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 12 I- DEFINITION Chapter II: SAFETY AND SECURITY FOR II- SECURITY TIPS FOR A SAFE AND SECURE HOME III- SOME SAFETY TIPS PRIVATE RESIDENCES III- SOME SAFETY TIPS 1- Ladders When selecting a ladder, inspect its condition, height and footing - Do not use broken or defective ladder when working near or on electrical equipement - Use rubber footing ontile floors and in kitchen - Floor must be dray and clean - Should be high enough - Never stand on top step - Never place a ladder against a window or uneven surfaces - Should be well-balanced Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 13 I- DEFINITION Chapter II: SAFETY AND SECURITY FOR II- SECURITY TIPS FOR A SAFE AND SECURE HOME III- SOME SAFETY TIPS PRIVATE RESIDENCES 2- Chemical products - When used improprely, they can cause, vomiting, skin rashes… death - Potentially hazardous chemicals are used to kill insects and rodents or unstp clogs in toilets Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 14 I- DEFINITION Chapter II: SAFETY AND SECURITY FOR II- SECURITY TIPS FOR A SAFE AND SECURE HOME III- SOME SAFETY TIPS PRIVATE RESIDENCES 3- Electrical equipment - Never operate electrical equipment with wet hand or cloths - Do not operate near inflammable liquids, chemicals or vapors - Turn off them when sparks, smokes or flames are seen - Never unplung them by pulling the cord Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 15 I- DEFINITION Chapter II: SAFETY AND SECURITY FOR II- SECURITY TIPS FOR A SAFE AND SECURE HOME III- SOME SAFETY TIPS PRIVATE RESIDENCES 4- Other tips - Don’t advertise your valuables. - Before going for vacation, make sure all the valuables are kept safe and are not visible from windows - If you have recently bought any costly items, don’t leave the packing outside to give an idea to the thief - Make sure all your important documents are stored in a secure location - To prevent identity thefts, destroy the unwanted paper through paper shredder Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 16 I- DEFINITION Chapter II: SAFETY AND SECURITY FOR II- SECURITY TIPS FOR A SAFE AND SECURE HOME III- SOME SAFETY TIPS PRIVATE RESIDENCES AND TO CONCLUDE … Three rules - Take adequate time - Correct unsafe conditions immediately - Do it safely the first time Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 17 Chapter II: SAFETY AND SECURITY FOR PRIVATE RESIDENCES THANK YOU 18  QUALITY & SAFETY OF BUILDING ‫ﺟودة وﺳﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﻣﻧﺷﺂت‬ ADID 475 Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 1  Chapter I: GENERALITIES QUALITY & SAFETY OF BUILDING ‫ﺟودة و ﺳﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﻣﻧﺷﺎت‬ I- QUALITY OF BUILDING 1- what Is Quality? 2-Building Quality ? II- SAFETY OF BUILDING 1- Building security? 2-What are the Types of Security in a Building? 3- Physical Security Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 2 I- QUALITY OF BUILDING II- SAFETY OF BUILDING Chapter I: GENERALITIES I- QUALITY OF BUILDING 1- What Is Quality? (Oxford Dictionaries · © Oxford University Press  NOUN - The standard of something as measured against other things of a similar kind, - The degree of excellence of something: “An improvement in product quality”, - General excellence of standard or level: “A masterpiece for connoisseurs of quality" Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 3 I- QUALITY OF BUILDING II- SAFETY OF BUILDING Chapter I: GENERALITIES  ADJECTIVE Good quality; excellent: synonyms: fine · of high quality · of a high standard · quality , Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 4 I- QUALITY OF BUILDING II- SAFETY OF BUILDING Chapter I: GENERALITIES 2- Building Quality ? - Means any matter that could or might be a defective item with respect to any contract between the Client and another party which defines the standards of work to be achieved pursuant to that contract with respect to the Project, - But does not include matters which relate to conformance by the Project to technical standards including the Building Rules (security). Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 5 I- QUALITY OF BUILDING II- SAFETY OF BUILDING Chapter I: GENERALITIES - The terms defining quality are abstract and depend on the opinion of the end-user. - It is difficult to define satisfactory results in detail. - After project delivery, that's when project quality is really measured (by the client or end user)/ degree of satisfaction. - Quality is remembered long after price is forgotten. Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 6 I- QUALITY OF BUILDING II- SAFETY OF BUILDING Chapter I: GENERALITIES II- SAFETY / SECURITY OF BUILDING 1- Building security? - Is the protection of property, assets, and occupants from intruders, perpetrators of violence, and unsafe or hazardous situations that can cause them harm or damage. - Its objectif is to deter, prevent, detect, and respond to physical security violations effectively. Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 7 I- QUALITY OF BUILDING Chapter I: II- SAFETY OF BUILDING GENERALITIES 2-What are the Types of Security in a Building? Access control: All of the measures used to limit unauthorized access to the building, areas within the building, or other building assets (equipment, machines, and facilities…) Surveillance: This primarily involves the installation of a closed-circuit television (CCTV) system to monitor and record the occupants and visitors in the captured areas 24/7. Intrusion detection: to use of motion sensor devices, weapon detection systems, and intruder alert notification systems. Security personnel: the security director, security officers, security guards stationed at access points, and patrol guards. Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 8 I- QUALITY OF BUILDING II- SAFETY OF BUILDING Chapter I: GENERALITIES 3- Physical Security - The physical security domain provides protection techniques for the entire facility, from the outside perimeter to the inside office space, including all of the information system resources. - The physical measures & their associated procedures to safeguard & protect against: Damage, Loss, Theft, Implementing controls that discourage attackers by convincing them that the cost of attacking is greater than the value received from the attack Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 9 I- QUALITY OF BUILDING II- SAFETY OF BUILDING Chapter I: GENERALITIES - Physical Security Requirements Life Safety (Safety of people is the primary concern). - Goals of Physical Security Deter , Delay ,Detect , Assess, Respond - Threats to Physical Security - Natural/Environmental earthquakes, floods, storms, hurricanes, fires) - Utility Systems ( communication outages, power outages) - Human-Made/Political Events (explosions, vandalism, theft, terrorist attacks, riots) Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 10  Chapter I: GENERALITIES THANK YOU Dr. Bouthaina BOUZID SEMESTER 2 2023/2024 11