Physical Education History PDF
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This document provides an overview of the history of physical education, from its early forms to modern developments. It covers significant figures, events, and trends in physical education and the evolution of its philosophy. The document also touches on the cultural background of physical education.
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REVIEWER: WHAT IS PHYSICAL EDUCATION -- Define as a process of learning through physical activities design to improve physical fitness, develop skills, knowledge and behavior. WHAT IS HEALTH EDUCATION PHILOSOPHY -- Give students correct health knowledge to reduce risk behaviors and allow students...
REVIEWER: WHAT IS PHYSICAL EDUCATION -- Define as a process of learning through physical activities design to improve physical fitness, develop skills, knowledge and behavior. WHAT IS HEALTH EDUCATION PHILOSOPHY -- Give students correct health knowledge to reduce risk behaviors and allow students to explore personal attitudes and belief about health and being healthy. HISTORY OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION JAN 1, 1820 -- schools focused on gymnastics, hygiene training and care and development of the human body. IN EUROPE -- PE expanded with most of emerging nations in Europe. EUROPE APRIL 29, 1820 -- sweden and germany developed systems on gymnastics that were adopted internationally with germany building the first indoor gymnasium. IN FINDLAND -- also built a gymnasium. APRIL 29, 1855 - PE IN AMERICA NOVEMBER 29, 1901 WOMENS PHYSICAL EDUCATION -- WPE AT WSU BEGAN IN 1901-02 In the late 1800s and early 1900s, women began to form informal athletic clubs. **Tennis, croquet, bowling and archery** were popular in clubs from new York to orleleans. JUN 29, 1940 IMPORTANT CONTRIBUTIONS **CURETON --** Introduced the application of research to fitness AUG 29, 1950 **JACK LALANNE --** fitness instructors CULTURAL BACKGROUND OF PE -- The influence of culture on health is vast By the mid 19^th^ --century, PE would make its way to the united states **REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9155 --** Other wise known as the "GOVERNANCE OF BASIC EDUCATION ACT OF 2001 **REPUBLIC ACT NO. 5708 --** Or "THE SCHOOLS PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS DEVELOPMENT ACT OF 1969" **SENATE BILL NO. 1615 --** "SPORTS VARSITY TEAMS IN BASIC EDUCATION ACT OF 2017" **PHILOSOPHERS AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF PE AND HEALTH.** **JOHANN BERNHARD BASEDOW** - **1723 TO 1790** - **First to recognize the importance of exercise** - **Required a specific uniform for his students to allow unrestricted movement** - **Offered a camp for 2 months during the summer for the children.** **FRIEDRICH LUDWIG JAHN** - **1778 TO 1852** - **FATHER OF GYMNASTICS ALSO FOUNDED THE TURNVEREIN** **( GYMNASTICS CLUB )** **CHARLES BECK** - **1798 TO 1866** - **FRIEND AND FOLLOWER OF JAHN** - **WAS HIRED TO TEACH LATIN AND PE IN THE FORM OF GERMAN GYMNASTICS** - **BECAME THE FIRST OFFICIAL PE TEACHER IN AMERICA** **DIOCLETIAN (DIO) LEWIS** - **17898 TO 1866** - **OPENED THE NORMAL INSTITUTE OF PE IN BOSTON** - **INVENTED BEANS BAGS AND WOODEN DUMBELLS** **DUDLEY ALLEN SARGENT** - **1840 TP 1924** - **INVENTED OVER 80 MACHINES, USING PULLEYS AND WEIGHTS** - **CONTRIBUTED ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS** **THE CHANGING FACE OF PE** **OLD PE** **-LARGE GROUPS, LIMITED EQUIPMENT** **-ATHLETES ARE LEADERS** **- SKILL RELATED** **- TEACHER DIRECTED** **- EMPHASIS ON COMPETITION** **NEW PE** - **SMALLS GROUPS** - **ALL STUDENTS HAVE OPPORTUNITES FOR SUCCESS** - **HEALTH RELATED** - **TEACHER AS COACH/GUIDE** - **EMPHASIS ON COOPERATION** **PRESIDENT JOHN FITZ GERALD KENNEDY** **PE IS THE BASIS OF DYNAMIC AND CREATIVE INTELLECTUAL ACTIVITY.**
