REVIEWER IN CPAR.pdf

REVIEWER IN CPAR WEEK 1 ART is the expression or application of human creative skills Modern Art (1880s-1970s) - Fauvism, Impressionism, and Surrealism Contemporary Art (Prese...

REVIEWER IN CPAR WEEK 1 ART is the expression or application of human creative skills Modern Art (1880s-1970s) - Fauvism, Impressionism, and Surrealism Contemporary Art (Present Day) - art created now, mostly by living artists. WEEK 2 Philippine Art History PRE-COLONIAL ART - before the colonizers reached the Philippine islands. SPANISH COLONIAL ART - upon the arrival of the Spaniards, indigenous art changed. AMERICAN AND JAPANESE Colonial Art - Americans introduced the public education system in the Philippines. - Japanese briefly occupied the Philippines during the 1940s CONTEMPORARY ARTS IN THE PHILIPPINES - focus on his vision of the “New Society.”  WEEK 3 VISUAL ARTS are - wide array of artistic disciplines that are appreciated primarily through the sense of sight. FINE ARTS - first used to describe the art forms created primarily for its appearance rather than the practical use 1. DRAWING - uses instruments to mark paper or another two-dimensional surface. 2. PAINTING - artist applies paint, pigment, color or other medium 3. SCULPTURE – an artistic form in which hard or plastic materials are worked into three-dimensional art objects. 4. ARCHITECTURE – an artistic process of sketching, conceiving, planning, designing, and constructing buildings 5. ART PRINTS – a process of making an art through pressing an inked carved image in a hard surface DECORATIVE ARTS/CRAFTS - artworks were not considered as artists but rather as craftsmen. - both aesthetically pleasing and functional. 1. WEAVING (Textile Art) – the process of crossing one group of threads, 2. JEWELRY MAKING – the process of creating ornamental pieces worn for personal decoration 3. FURNITURE MAKING –creating equipment with the purpose to make a person's living space more suitable 4. POTTERY – the process and the products of forming vessels and other objects with clay 5. METAL CRAFTS - art made from metals like bronze, silver, gold CONTEMPORARY ARTS (Branch of Visual Art) - New and unusual art forms 1. ASSEMBLAGE – a form of sculpture composed of "found" objects 2. COLLAGE –pieces of paper, photographs, fabric, and another ephemeral are arranged 3. INSTALLATION ART – a large-scale, mixed-media art, often designed for a specific place 4. DIGITAL ART – refers to art made using digital media, 5. LAND ART – an art that is made directly in landscape PERFORMING ARTS MUSIC - manipulation of sound and silence. 1. ART MUSIC (classical music) - considered to be of high phono aesthetic value 2. POPULAR MUSIC - distributed to large audiences 3. TRADITIONAL MUSIC (folk songs) - survived from its creation to the current day 4. CHORAL MUSIC – music sung by a choir DANCE - regulated and deliberate order of body movement. 1. BALLET – theatrical dance 2. IMPROVISATIONAL DANCE - highlights a process of creating movement without pre-planning 3. HIP-HOP DANCE – a range of street dance styles 4. MODERN DANCE – a highly expressive style of dance 5. CONTEMPORARY DANCE – a style of interpretive dance that embraces innovation, blending techniques  THEATER - actors/actresses perform experiences 1. MIME – a form of silent art that involves acting or communicating using only movements, 2. PUPPETRY – a form of theater or performance that involves the manipulation of puppets 3. TRAGEDY – a genre of drama based on human suffering and, mainly, the terrible or sorrowful events 4. TRADITIONAL THEATER - usually combines acting, singing, dance and music, dialogue, narration, or recitation. 5. OPERA – a staged drama set to music in its entirety, 6. MUSICAL THEATER – a form of dramatic production combining acting, singing, and dancing to tell a story.  WEEK 4 NATIONAL ARTIST OF THE PHILIPPINES ORDER OF THE NATIONAL ARTISTS AWARD (Orden ng Gawad Pambansang Alagad ng Sining) - highest national recognition given to Filipino individuals - concurrent administered by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) and Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) - Proclamation No.1001 dated April 27, 1972 FERNANDO AMORSOLO - first awardee The following are the seven categories 1. Literature 2. Film and Broadcasting / Broadcast Arts 3. Architecture, Design and Allied Arts 4. Music 5. Dance 6. Theater 7. Visual arts INSIGNIA OF THE ORDER OF THE NATIONAL ARTISTS - formed from a Grand Collar featuring circular links depicting the arts and an eight-pointed sunburst - the CCP’s motto “Katotohanan, Kabutihan at Kagandahan”  WEEK 5 INDIGENOUS ART - is the artwork created by the Indigenous people GAMABA GAWAD SA MANLILIKHA NG BAYAN, (National Living Tressure Award) - conferred on Filipinos who are at the forefront of the practice, preservation, and promotion - formalized in 1992, - Republic Act No. 7355, the Manlilikha ng Bayan Act. EMBLEM - award logo is a representation of human form used in traditional cloth. - “Manlilikha ng Bayan” written in Baybayin THE BENEFITS AND PRIVILEGES OF AN AWARDEE rank and title of Manlilikha ng Bayan, GAMABA gold-plated medallion lifetime emolument and materials and physical benefits - (Php 200,000.00), net of taxes - minimum lifetime personal monthly stipend (50k) state funeral place of honor MGA MANLILIKHA NG BAYAN NATIONAL LIVING TREASURES FOR LITERATURE 1. GINAW BILOG (1993) - ambahan poetry using bamboo tubes 2. FEDERICO CABALLERO (2000) - His work manughusay - Epic chanter NATIONAL LIVING TREASURES FOR PERFORMANCE 1. MASINO INTARAY (1993) - playing various customary music instruments 2. SAMAON SULAIMAN (1993) - expertise in playing Kudyapi 3. ALONZO SACLAG (2000) - Master of Dance and the performing arts 4. UWANG AHADAS (2000) - has near-blindness NATIONAL LIVING TREASURES FOR CRAFTS 1. LANG DULAY (1998) - Master weaver.  - widely known for her distinct designs such as kabangi (butterfly), bankiring (hair bangs) 2. SALINTA MONON (1998) - binuwaya (crocodile) is to be Monon’s beloved design, which was the most difficult to weave. - Represented Bagobo culture. 3. DARHATA SAWABI (2005) - Famous for the pis syabit 4. EDUARDO MUCTUC (2005) - Exceptional Filipino Sculptor - Works with silver, bronze, and wood 5. HAJA AMINA APPI (2005) - master mat weaver 6. TEOFILO GARCIA (2012) - recognized for his beautifully crafted casque or tabungaw 7. MAGDALENA GAMAYO (2012) - textile weaver of the abel, the traditional blanket.  WEEK 6 NORMS - defined as rules or expectations AESTHETICS - a set of principles underlying and guiding the work of art Philippine Art: Representation of Filipino Culture and Identity 1. MANUNGGUL JAR (March 1964) - By Victor Decalan, Hans Kasten, and a group of US Peace Corps volunteers. - reveals how essential the waterways were to our ancestors. - composed of the body, “ginhawa”, and the “kaluluwa”. 2. BAHAY KUBO: Artifact of Filipino “Sociableness” and “Bayanihan” - “kubo” was derived from the Spanish phrase Cubo, meaning cube 3. METAPORA NG KATAWAN AT BANGA (Metaphor of the Human Body and the Jar) - By Dr. Prospero R. Covar, father of pilipinology - refers to a theory about “Filipino Personhood” which is likened to a “jar” that has labas, loob, lalim Parts of the Filipino personhood LABAS at LOOB 1. Mukha at Isipan - nasasalamin ang samu’t saring karanasan. 2. Dibdib at Puso - Dibdib, pandama ng damdamin. - Puso, nagpapakita ng uri ng pagkatao 3. Tiyan at Bituka - naglalarawan ng kalagayan ng pagkatao - Ang bitukang sala-salabid (buhay na punong-puno ng balakid). 4. Sikmura at Atay - pantantiya ng damdamin, pag-iisip at kilos, at gawa ng ibang tao. - Masama, malakas, mahapdi o maasim LALIM 1. Kaluluwa at Budhi - budhi ay nag- uusig. Ang pagsisisi  WEEK 7 NATIONAL HERITAGE - historical or cultural significance handed down from generation to generation CULTURAL HERITAGE - expression of the ways of living developed by a community4 NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR CULTURE AND THE ARTS (NCCA) - Republic Act 7356 - country’s “overall policy making body, coordinating, and grants giving agency - serves as the state’s initiative to promote and develop art and culture CULTURAL CENTER OF THE PHILIPPINES (CCP) - serving as the premier venue in the Philippines - home to nine artistic resident companies NATIONAL HISTORICAL COMMISSION OF THE PHILIPPINES (NHCP) - Promotes “Philippine history and cultural heritage through research, dissemination, and sites management. - “awareness and appreciation of the noble deeds NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE PHILIPPINES - country’s repository of archeological artifacts, - main task of this institution is to solicit, document, preserve, exhibit Natural History Museum National Art Gallery NATIONAL LIBRARY OF THE PHILIPPINES (NLP) 1901 - was then called the American Circulating Library - home to rare books and documents THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF THE PHILIPPINES - guardian to over 400 documents from the Spanish era dating 1552-1900 KOMISYON SA WIKANG FILIPINO (KWF) - created via Republic Act No. 7104 - promote and develop our national language