Contemporary Philippine Arts Reviewer PDF

- DRAMA - FICTION Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions What is MODERN ART? Reviewer - Practice of art in 1860s to 1960s “MODERN” mean...

- DRAMA - FICTION Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions What is MODERN ART? Reviewer - Practice of art in 1860s to 1960s “MODERN” means spirit of EXPERIMENTATION Art- expression of human emotions. - Began on 1860s and lasted until 1960s Art / Ars MODERN ARTS Aryan – to join or put together The Contrast (1940) by Hernando Artizen (Greek)- “ to prepare ” Ocampo Arkiskein (Greek) – “ to put together ” Ars/Artis (Latin) – SKILL- TECHNE ( GREEK) CATEGORIES OF ARTS PERFORMING ARTS ( LEA Magpupukot (1957) by Carlos SALONGA) “botong” Francisco - DANCE - MUSIC - THEATER VISUAL ARTS ( JUAN LUNA) - PHOTOGRAPHY Ang Magbabayo (1957) by Vicente - FILMMAKING - DRAWING Manansala - PAINTING - SCULPTURE LITERARY ARTS ( JOSE PROTACIO RIZAL MERCADO Y ALONSO REALONDA) - POETRY - PROSE  PROCESS BASED AND INTEGRATE VARIOUS MEDIUMS AND ART FORMS – Lavandera (1945) by Fernando Example : Power Duo of Pinoy Got Amorsolo Talent, they dance with mixed of acrobatics and ballet. COLLABORATIVE, IMMERSIVE AND INTERACTIVE Example: Upside Down Museum in Pasay City What is CONTEMPORARY ART? (Datuin et. Al, 2016) Pugad Baboy- ni Apolonio Medina - Developed on 1970s and still (1988) emerging - Recent or current practice of art - different from Modern Art in historical, stylistic, and cultural “Kikomachine” By Manix Abrera terms. (2001)” - Introducing our own culture, through mixing and combining process, they were able to create and discover new masterpiece. CHARACTERISTICS OF CONTEMPORARY ARTS SITE- SPECIFIC – made to exist in a certain or particular place. Example : Manila Ocean Park and Museo ng Muntinlupa “THE ART OF TODAY” Lesson 2: PRE-CONQUEST “ART HISTORICAL TERMS”- “PRE- TAGBANWA ( PALAWAN ) CONQUEST” “STYLISTIC TERMS”- “INDIGENOUS” Ancestors DO NOT refer to “ART” « HUNTER GATHERERS » marked the beginning of LITERATURE Learned to add drum beat and rhythm ETHNIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS Given birth to MUSIC AND DANCES KUDYAPI – , Imitated the movements of animal they hunted Marked the early beginning of THEATER OR PLAY FESTIVAL DANCE KANYAW ( CAÑAO ) – CORDILLERA KULINTANG – An array of bossed ADMINISTRATIVE REGION gongs KASHAWING- LAKE LANAO AGONG- a large bossed gong MINDANAO DANCE FORMS PANGALAY – Fingernails Dance INAMONG – Performed during harvest time MAN-MANOK – dramatizes the rooster and the hen TINIKLING – Imitated the movements of CRANE TALIP – courtship dance and Imitated CARVINGS the movement of WILD BUL-UL - Granary God KINABUA – Hawk Dance BANOG-BANOG KADALIWAS – Imitated the comedic movements of MONKEYS HAGABI- Ifugao OKIR – Curvilinear lines and geometric decorations of Badjao people and Maranaos TRADITIONAL TRIBAL TATTOO “APO WHANG-OD OGGAY ” - Last and oldest mambabatok ISLAMIC COLONIAL PERIOD (13th Century- Present) - reached the Philippines within the 13th century. - Gained major foundation in SANTO- mostly made on Laguna Sulu - SAYYID ABBUBAKAR of Arabia arrived in the Philippines in 15th century. SAYYID ABBUBAKAR - Introduced Islam in the island of Mindanao - Married the daughter of Rajah POTTERY Baguinda, PRINCESS MANUNGGUL JAR- Palawan PRIMASULI. - Founded the Sultanate of Sulu and became the first Sultan of PALAYOK Sulu - Used Quran as foundation to promulgate the first Sulu code BANGA OR TAPAYAN – Used for of Laws called Diwan fermenting food, storage of food and MAIN BELIEFS OF ISLAM water UMMAH – Arabic word which means - Shows grandeur and surprise to community of believers. achieve a sense of awe. Examples of Churches with The doctrine of TAWHID- means Baroque Styles: ( Datuin et.al, oneness or unity of God is the religion’s 2016 ) central faith. Emphasizes that there’s no - San Agustin Church in Manila other God, only Allah. - Morong Church in Rizal Qibla and Mihrab or niche facing the - Paoay Church in Ilocos Norte west (or toward Mecca)- expressing - Sto. Thomas de Villanueva unity or oneness with the larger Islamic Church in Miag- ao, Ilo-ilo community. BAROQUE STYLE SAINTS – Okkir- a traditional art form that can be essential to worship like inages of found inside the mosques. saints and interpretation of biblical stories. Buraq-the important figure related to Nuestra Señora del Rosario in Prophet Muhammad’s surmounting to Bohol was inspired by heaven, a winged horse with a head of a Kuanyin. woman and the mythical, sarimanok, known as the symbol for bravery and Santos – displayed in altar niche called nobility. RETABLO – where santos are displayed. Batik - cloth dyeing that contains abstract themes with geometric and VIA CRUCIS ( Way of the Cross )- floral design. series of 14 paintings relief of sculpture depicting Christ’s crucifixion and Torongan - the royal house of the resurrection. Maranaos. Taal Basilica in Batangas and St. Sultan Haju Hassanal Bolkiah James the Aposle Parish in Betis, Mosque of Cotobato City – largest Pampanga has Trompe l’oeil ceilings mosque in the Philippines. and walls (Images of Virgin Mary, evangelists and the Holy Family ) SPANISH COLONIAL PERIOD ( 1521- Trompe l’oeil means ‘trick of the eye’ 1898) Relleves ( carved images jn relief ) and According to Eloisa Hernandez, Plateria ( hammered silver designs Spanish arrived in Philippines in 1521 found in altars bodies of carroza ) are sometimes decorated on Church BAROQUE STYLE – predominantly altars. employed to keep Hispanic designs. MUSIC 2 types of KOMEDYA: - Pipe organ, violin, guitar, and - Komedya de santo or religious piano was bought by Spanish komedya Colonizers - Secular komedya In 1742, Juan Rodriguez Angel – KOMEDYA DE SANTO – centers the established singing school at Manila life of Christ or any saint. Usually Cathedral seen in church celebrations. PASYON and PABASA – biblical SECULAR KOMEDYA – moro narration of Christ’s passion. moro type of secular komedya. Involves love story between AWIT and CORRIDO – musical forms Christian hero and Islamic heroine or that chanted stories based on European vice versa. literature and history. VISUAL ARTS KUNDIMAN and BALITAO – sentimental love songs and melodies Langit, Lupa at Impyerno (1850) by that evolved. jose Dans in Paete Church Laguna LITERATURE Reprographic art of printmaking introduced in Philippines on 16th century. BAYBAYIN writing was discovered The first book printed in the country is PERFORMING ARTS Doctrina Christiana ( The Teachings ZARZUELA or SARSUWELA of Christianity ) - Operetta that features singing - printed in Spanish and Tagalog in and dancing combined with prose 1593 by Dominican Priest dialogue Carta Hydrographica y - Severino Reyes and Chorographica de las Yslas Filipinas Hermogenes Ilagan wrote sarsuwela in Tagalog - first scientific map of the - Honorata “Atang” dela Rama Philippines in 1734 most famous leading actress - produced by Jesuit priest Fr Pedro Velarde collaborated with GASPAR AQUINO de Belen – wrote artist Francisco Suarez and the first Senakulo or Passion play in engraver Nicolas Dela Cruz 1704. Bagay. KOMEDYA – depicts the conflict Primera Letras, ( 1890 ) between Muslim and Christian. - woman teaching a child how to read  - produced by Simon Flores born from Pampanga Juan Luna and Felix Hidalgo ( 1884 ) - won medals in the Madrid Exposition Luna won gold for Spolarium and Hidalgo garnered silver medal for Virgenes Christianas Expuestas Al Populacho Espana Filipinas ( 1886 ) – featuring two wonen ascending a flight of stairs. - Alignment with the ilustrados’ Propaganda Movement