Reviewer in CPAR.docx

Reviewer in CPAR WEEK1 **Contemporary art** -- namely, painting, sculpture, photography, installation, performance, and video art---produced today. -recent and current practice of art ranging from the 1970's up to the present. **MODERN ART-** Considered new and shocking. -not aim to copy and id...

Reviewer in CPAR WEEK1 **Contemporary art** -- namely, painting, sculpture, photography, installation, performance, and video art---produced today. -recent and current practice of art ranging from the 1970's up to the present. **MODERN ART-** Considered new and shocking. -not aim to copy and idealize reality; instead they change the colors and flatten the picture THE THREE TRADITIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PHILIPPINE ART **ETHNIC TRADITION-**labors of love and patience. -The intricate carvings on wood, metal, stone or glass are products of skillful hands and imaginative minds. Kalinga textile have cultural meanings. Red signifies bravery; Black is for the soil or land; white is for the flowers of the coffee tree; yellow for the sand and fertility ; and green for the mountains. **Okir-** The Okir (motif) is an exclusive artistic cultural heritage of the Maranaos of Lanao, Philippines. **VINTA-** Zamboanga most identifiable images , and one of the most colorful vessel in the country. -built from Sama-Bajau,Tausog,and yakan. **Why the coffins in Sagada are hanging?-** moving the bodies of the dead higher up brings them closer to their ancestral spirits. **SPANISH TRADITION-** Spaniards arrived in the Philippines in 1521 used art as a tool to propagate the Catholic faith through beautiful images. Christianity Beautiful churches Baro't saya **AMERICAN TRADITION-** brought Education and values formation with both following the American life, Education and Governance **MANY ART FORMS REVOLVED FROM RELIGION: ART HAS RELIGIOUS FUNCTIONS** **BUL-UL -**Is an anito protecting the granny of the cordilleran'(TINAG-TAGU) **MOSQUE**- A MIDDLE EASTERN DESIGN DEPICT ISLMAMIC INFLUENCE AND ART **POP ART-** based on modern popular culture and the mass media. -began in the 1950s -art based on simple, bold images of everyday items, such as soup cans, painted in bright colors -Pop artists created pictures of consumer product labels and packaging, photos of celebrities, comic strips, and animal **PHOTOREALISM-** highly detailed depiction of ordinary life with the impersonality of a photograph. Aimed to create hyper realistic drawings and paintings. **CONCEPTUALISM-** important than the finished art object. -emerged as an art movement in the 1960s and the term usually refers to art made from the mid-1960s to the mid-1970s **MINIMALISM-** materialized in the 1960s and is still prevalent today. Both movements "challenged the existing structures for making, disseminating and viewing art." **4 CATEGORIES OF ART FORMS** **Visual art-** uses any medium to signify the artist's idea, sentiment and imagination. Examples of visual arts: Paintings, Drawings, Sculptures, Photography. **Applied Art-** defined as art that has real-world application as well as functionality Examples of applied art: Architecture, Fashion Design, Wood Crafts, Interior Design **Performing Arts-** which includes dance, music, opera, films, theater, drama, magic shows and stand up comedies. Most celebrated and appreciated form of art **Literary Arts**- includes Creative writing and Literature such as Poetry, Prose and Drama. 1. **Paintings**- applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (support base) 2. **Prints**- two-dimensional art form created by an impression made by a method involving a transfer from one surface to another. 3. **Drawings** -- oldest art forms around and can be traced back to prehistoric times 4. **Photograph**- image created by the exposure of light on a light-sensitive material at some stage during its making. 5. **Craft** - defined as an occupation or trade which involves manual dexterity and skilled artistry 6. **Design** -- applied arts, design comes in many forms, from graphic, fashion, interior, functional to the industrial 7. **Performance Art** -- actions performed by the artist/s or approved performers briefed by the artist 8. **Mixed Media** -refer to artworks that use a combination of materials in their construction 9. **Sculpture** -- sculpture dates back to the Upper Paleolithic period (40,000 to 10,000 years ago) 10. **Installation** -was coined in the 1970s to describe artwork that of any form or size that inhibits a space inside or outside a gallery 11. **New Media** -- which came about in the 1960s, as artists started to experiment with developing technology in their art-making WEEK2 Visual Art- uses any medium to represent the artist idea emotion and imagination. Example. Painting- using paint Sculpture- three-dimensional art (clay stone or wood) Calligraphy- writing letter Photography- producing image Applied Art- practical application as well as functionality. \[manuggol jar\] Performing Art- performed in front on a audience. WEEK3 FORM AND STYLE OF PHILIPINE MUSIC. Harana- man woos a women by singing underneath her window at night. Kundiman- love song in this genre ere heavy in poetic emotion. American Influence- Neo-classicism -conservatory of music (e.g tunog lata) Post liberation- Filipino rock (e.g manila sound and folk rock) -contemporary Philippine music. Traditional Music- passed down from our forefather future generation and commonly folk song. GONG MUSIC Flat gong- known as gangsa and played bt the groups from cordillera region. Bossed gong- islam groups from and animist in southern Philippines. Gong -- flat circular metal disc which is hit. Hispanic-influenced music- seen in folk and traditional music. Spanish greatest influence. Rondalla- orchestra comprising two string. Origin in imberian tradition. OPM( ORIGINAL FILIPINO MUSIC)- PHILIPPINE POP SONG Pop music- live band scene Choir music- performing choral groups Rock and Blues-came from the united states. National Artist-rank and title of National Artist in recognition of his or her significant contributions to the development of Philippine arts and letters. -means of a Presidential Proclamation NATIONAL SCIENTIST AWARD-is the highest award accorded to Filipino scientists by the Philippine government. -s (Filipino: Pambansang Alagad ng Agham) GAMABA (Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan Awards)- acknowledges folk and indigenous artists who, despite the modern times, remain true to their traditions. TWO MAJOR CULTURAL OFFICES NATIONAL COMMISSION ON CULTURE AND ARTS-official government agency for culture in the Philippines -development and promotion of Philippine arts and culture -implementation of culture and arts programs and projects THE CULTURAL CENTER OF THE PHILIPPINES-is the \"government\'s central advisory and oversight body over the public corporate sector\" according to the Official Gazette of the Philippine government Medium-the material, or the substance out of which a work is mad the artists express and communicate feelings and ideas. nature of the art forms. Technique-artist use and manipulate materials to achieve the desired formal effects, and communicate the desired concepts, or meaning according to his/her personal style (modern, neoclassic, etc.) Practical Arts Have immediate use for everyday and business life such as design, architecture, and furniture Environmental arts Occupy space and change in its meaning and function depending on their categories including architecture, sculpture, and site-specific works such as installations and public art. Pictorial Work Works that are staged and performed are considered Dramatic and they include drama, performance art, or music, and dance. Elements-aspects of form. Value- gradations of tone from the light to dark Texture -objects and surfaces feel, and is most associated with the sense of touch or tactility Shape -forms that are two-dimensional or three-dimensional. Composition in Space involves the relationship between figures and elements- organized and composed according to organizations, balance, proportions, rhythm, unity in variety, dominance and subordination. Movement- two-dimensional design as rhythm or through the recurrence of motifs. \- It is also related to line and the direction of the eye \- It can be three-dimensional expressions Line- Oblation (Guillermo Tolentino)- horizontal line, straight diagonal lines (connote dynamism and movement), balance symmetry, formality, grace and serenity Church of the Holy Sacrifice (Leandro Locsin)- circular, angles and position. Color River of Life (Galo Ocampo)- colored bodies, trees, the earth very intense and differently meaning extreme suffering in depleted world. Balete (Leeroy New)- real and light color meaning simplicity of life Shape Binakol (Tinggians of Abra)- geometric shapes, much mathematical precision to achieve the illusionistic effect. Stations of the Cross ( Vicente Manasala)- transparent planes and meaning struggle againts poverty and other social issues Oblation- bronze cast, located at the end of a long University Avenue, the entrance to the Univesity of the Philippines Diliman campus. Bonifacio Monument- Caloocan has a circular composition, fitted in the center of the busy street of Rotonda