Biology Notes PDF

Learning a objectives what is taxonomy starting process Naming Compartmentalization Classification a what isthe assignment of scientific names to each species and why is it important who is the biologist who created the binomial nomenclature system What was the general scheme of his system a...

Learning a objectives what is taxonomy starting process Naming Compartmentalization Classification a what isthe assignment of scientific names to each species and why is it important who is the biologist who created the binomial nomenclature system What was the general scheme of his system a What is the taxonomic hierarchy What is systematics How does the cladistic approach to systematics evolutionary history organisms What are the relatedness of domains system Tomain Eukarya Kingdom Plantae Phylum phyta Most class Sida inclusive orderlitates the Kingdom Bacteria Prokaryotic Archaea Eukarya Less inclusive c Genus aed species Dionata musapula ramily a How is there scientific limitations of categorizing Protists Notes common names many may be given to species Dicentra cucullaria Dutchman's breeches little boy's breeches monkshood OR one common names may apply to differ species Monkshood Dicentra cucullaria Aconitum species 8th century differ family Polynomial Nomenclature highly detailed multi part names Rosa carolina fragrans foliis medio tenus serratis Binomial system of Nomenclature Carolus Linnaeus Caroli Linnaei two names system Rosa Carolina L getus Binomial scientific authority specific epithet Names Rules species taxon name Genus can be to refer a group of related species Quercus sp Oaks Species full binomial name Genus specific epithet Quercus laevis italicize or bold using printer underlined written Genus captialized Specific epithet lowercase E repens Epigea Ssp Epigea sp subsp Alba Write likethis afterwriting it the 1st time referring to all species usethis when you dont knowthe species subspecie var Alba variety species classification organisms that share common characteristics capable of interbreeding a plant that is isolated from other members of it's species in habitat does not interbreed Subsp 6 supergroups Archaeplastida Eukarya Rhizaria a Land plants foraminiferans a Green algae Radiolarians a Red algae Chromalveolata cilates Dinoflagellates Apicomplexa Stramenopiles Amoebozoa Lentamoeba slimemolds Opisthokonta KAnimals Fungi Excavata Eugenids frichomonas Giardia 12 to 30plant phyla recognized International Botanical Congress 1 Linnaeus starting point 2017 2 Revised and expanded last Shenzhen China Two steps Latin description published in journal or other public publication Author must designate type specimen that is deposited in a herbarium nternational code of Nomenclature for cultivated Plants ICMP cultivated plants originate from wild type plants and have been manipulated and selected intentionally by humans Artifical breeding or selection Some plant lines are only maintained through clonal breeding or inbred lines Results in terms suchas cultivar orvariety cultivar Tim's Flame American Hemerocallis society Education and science Promote development and improvement AHS the genus phylogenies of Hemerocallis phylogenetic tree It's thetool to get us there to figure out how they are related cladograms Starch storage for plants evolutionary branch that includes common ancestor and all descendants clade a Kingdom Plantae arisen supergroup Archaeplastida autotrophs Archaeplastida Plastids derived from cyanobacteria Unicellular colonial multicellular Photoautotrophs use sunlight to produce theirfood to produce their sugars Protist Members Green algae charophytes chlorophytes Red algae Supergroup Archaeplastida Green Algae Charophytes filamentous algae branched unbranched asexual sexual reproductionvia conjuation typically freshwater habitats Most close related to land plants fresh water found Extra notes phytes bryophytes know the difference sporangium single sporangia plural common casualnames for phytes phylum division Hebarium for documentation on plants can be use for testing monophyletic clade Paraphyletic common ancestor all descendents common ancestor some descendents Polyphyletic group lacking common ancestor