IPO GAMOSA Report (FACI-English-Preliims) 2024 PDF

MODULE 3 Review of theories to the learner's development PRESENTED BY: GWYNETH NICOLE IPO JASEEL ANNE GAMOSA  Freud "PERSONALITY IS A TOTAL FUNCTION OF INDIVIDUAL." 3 COMPONENTS OF PERSONALITY 5 PSYCHOSEXUAL STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT  3 com...

MODULE 3 Review of theories to the learner's development PRESENTED BY: GWYNETH NICOLE IPO JASEEL ANNE GAMOSA  Freud "PERSONALITY IS A TOTAL FUNCTION OF INDIVIDUAL." 3 COMPONENTS OF PERSONALITY 5 PSYCHOSEXUAL STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT  3 components of personality Id EGO Superego - the aspect of - rational aspect of - the moral aspect personality allied with personality, responsible of personality, the the instinct , the ID for directing and internalization of operated according to controlling the instinct parental societal the pleasure principle. according to the reality principle. values and standard  Conscious Unconcious Non- concious -aware of what your are - cannot be directed with the - all that we are not aware doing unconcious mind but it has its but helped us. own process and deeply Pre- conscious affect conscious through you can do it without thinking you - contains thoughts that are doing it. are unconscious but can easily recalled. Freud psycho-sexual theory freud proposed that there were 5 stages of development. freud believed that few people successfully completed all stages of 5 development  5 psycho-sexual stages of development 1. Oral stage ( birth -2) - infants achieve gratification through oral activities such as feeding ,thumb sucking and babbling. 2. Anal stage (2-3)- the child learns to respond to some of the demands of the society.  5 psycho-sexual stages of development 3. Phallic stage (3-7) - the child learns to realize the difference between males and females and becomes aware of sexuality. 4. Latency stage (7-11) - Oedipus and Electra complexes are resolved and identification with the same sex parents occurs to loss interest in opposite sex  5 psycho-sexual stages of development OEDIPUS- little boys have a sexual attraction towards their mothers and sense of jealousy towards their father. ELECTRA - little girls have sexual attraction towards their father and sense of jealousy towards their mother.  5 psycho-sexual stages of development 5. Genital stage (11-adult) - increasing concern with adult ways of experiencing sexual pleasure.  Piaget “THE PRINCIPAL GOAL OF EDUCATION IN THE SCHOOLS SHOULD BE CREATING MEN AND WOMEN WHO ARE CAPABLE OF DOING NEW THINGS, NOT SIMPLY REPEATING WHAT OTHER GENERATIONS HAVE DONE.” STAGES OF COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT  Erickson “HEALTHY CHILDREN WILL NOT FEAR LIFE IF THEIR ELDERS HAVE INTEGRITY ENOUGH NOT TO FEAR DEATH” 8 PSYCHO- SOCIAL STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT  Kohlberg THEORY OF MORAL DEVELOPMENT Lawrence Kohlberg formulated a theory asserting that individuals progress through six distinct stages of moral reasoning from infancy to adulthood. He grouped these stages into three broad categories of moral reasoning, pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional.  Vygotzky “THE TEACHER MUST ORIENT HIS WORK NOT ON YESTERDAY’S DEVELOPMENT IN THE CHILD BUT ON TOMORROW” ZONE OF PROXIMAL DEVELOPMENT Bronfenbrenner BRONFENBRENNER ECOLOGICAL THEORY Thank youuu