HEED Final Review PDF

CHAPTER 9-20 Review 1. Chapter 9 2. (LO 9.1) Which of the following statements is true of social health? a. Answer b. It involves being sexually active. c. It involves periodic withdrawal from large groups. d. It primarily involves joinin...

CHAPTER 9-20 Review 1. Chapter 9 2. (LO 9.1) Which of the following statements is true of social health? a. Answer b. It involves being sexually active. c. It involves periodic withdrawal from large groups. d. It primarily involves joining large social organizations. e. It involves developing interpersonal relationships. 2. (LO 9.1) The process by which friends, friends of friends, acquaintances, and others in our social circle influence our behavior and our health—both positively and negatively—is termed ____. a. Answer b. social connection c. social contagion d. social adjustment e. cyberbullying 3. (LO 9.2) Which of the following traits is essential to communicate clearly? a. Answer b. Being assertive c. Being aggressive d. Being loud e. Being humble 4. (LO 9.2) Which of the following statements is generally true regarding the differences in the ways in which men and women communicate? a. Answer CHAPTER 9-20 Review b. Men are generally better listeners. c. Women speak more in private, usually to build better connections with others. d. Men facilitate conversation better by nodding, asking questions, and signaling interest. e. Women interrupt more if they aren’t getting the information they need. 5. (LO 9.3) Which of the following is true of friendships? a. Answer b. It is not as important for men’s well-being as it is for women. c. It is not possible to have more than five best friends through face-to-face contact. d. Younger people report higher levels of satisfaction in their interactions with friends. e. Online interactions do not provide any of the same benefits as in-person friendships. 6. (LO 9.3) What is social anxiety disorder? a. Answer b. A mental illness requiring medication c. Feeling self-conscious in social situations d. Fear and avoidance of social situations e. Shyness around people one does not know well 7. (LO 9.4) Possible unintended negative consequences of sexting include ____. a. Answer b. a risk of unwanted sexual advances CHAPTER 9-20 Review c. sexually transmitted infections d. the spread of misinformation about sexual health e. the sharing of private negative emotions 8. (LO 9.4) Which of the following uses online sites, forums, and social media to harass victims and also tries to damage their reputation or turn others against them? a. Answer b. Cyberterrorism c. Facebook “lurking” d. Cybersquatting e. Cyberstalking 9. (LO 9.5) Which of the following is true about online dating? a. Answer b. Ten percent of people lie about at least one attribute in their profiles. c. In general people do not lie about their marital status, health, or height/weight. d. One positive aspect of this type of dating is that you can rely on the company who sponsors the site to do some background checking. e. Many consider online dating to be a bit more dangerous than the traditional forms of meeting a potential partner. 10.(LO 9.6) ____ is a state of closeness between two people, characterized by the desire and ability to share one’s innermost thoughts and feelings with each other either verbally or nonverbally. a. Answer CHAPTER 9-20 Review b. Intimacy c. Marriage d. Infatuation e. Falling in love 11. (LO 9.6) Which of the following are among the reasons for attraction among college students? a. Answer b. GPA and academic success c. Mutual interests d. Financial Stability e. Social status 12.(LO 9.7) Which of the following is true about intimate partner violence? a. Answer b. It occurs more often among married couples. c. It occurs more often among cohabiting couples. d. It tends to be reported immediately. e. It is most often initiated by a partner with a criminal record. 13.(LO 9.7) Which of the following terms refers to unwittingly contributing to a person’s addictive or abusive behavior? a. Answer b. Blending c. Enabling d. Cohabiting e. Coercing 14.(LO 9.8) Which of the following is the first stage of a relationship? a. Answer CHAPTER 9-20 Review b. Establishing a strong sense of partnership c. Building trust and dependability d. Nesting e. Blending 15.(LO 9.8) Which of the following statements is true of marriages and divorces among Americans? a. Answer b. Children whose parents are divorced are more likely to marry. c. Married people have lower rates of coronary disease. d. Americans with college degrees are less likely to marry and, if they do, their unions are more likely to end in divorce. e. Having a baby during the first seven months after getting married lowers the risk of divorce. 16.(LO 9.9) Which of the following statements is true of American families? a. Answer b. The average household has more children under age 18 now than a century ago. c. In all American families, wives and mothers are acknowledged and respected as healers and dispensers of wisdom. d. The primary purpose cited by the current American population for getting married is having children. e. In Black families, traditional gender roles are often reversed. 17.(LO 9.9) Blended families are families ____. a. Answer CHAPTER 9-20 Review b. in which one or both of the partners bring children from a previous union c. in which children, parents, and grandparents live in the same house d. with two working parents or an unmarried working parent e. families with no children prior to the union 1. Chapter 10 2. (LO 10.1) At its deepest and most fulfilling level, when sexuality uplifts the soul of an individual by allowing the person to connect to something greater than oneself, the aspect of sexuality is the focus. a. Answer b. spiritual c. intellectual d. emotional e. environmental 3. (LO 10.1) Awareness of the impact of one’s decisions on others is part of the dimension of sexuality. a. Answer b. social c. intellectual d. emotional e. environmental 4. (LO 10.1) The uterine walls of human females are lined by a layer of tissue called the. a. Answer b. endometrium CHAPTER 9-20 Review c. perineum d. cervix e. labia 5. (LO 10.1) The condition in which women may stop menstruating for a variety of reasons, including a hormonal disorder, drastic weight loss, strenuous exercise, or change in the environment, is known as. a. Answer b. premenstrual syndrome c. amenorrhea d. dysmenorrhea e. toxic shock syndrome 6. (LO 10.1) The collection of coiled tubes adjacent to each testis where immature sperm are stored is known as the. a. Answer b. ejaculatory ducts c. scrotum d. prostate glands e. epididymis 7. (LO 10.2) Which of the following is a characteristic of sexually healthy relationships, according to the Sexuality Information and Education Council of the United States? a. Answer b. It is open-ended. c. It is procreational. d. It is pleasurable to at least one of the sexual partners. e. It is protected against unintended pregnancy. CHAPTER 9-20 Review 8. (LO 10.2) Which of the following statements is true of communication about sex? a. Answer b. It is important to prioritize your partner’s feelings over your own feelings and values. c. Men impute more sexual meaning to gestures than women. d. When declining sex, suggestive gestures are preferred over direct communication. e. Saying no to sex means the same thing for men and women. 9. (LO 10.3) Which of the following is true of the sexual behavior of young adults in college? a. Answer b. Surveys have indicated that there is recent downward trend in sexual activity among undergraduate college students. c. Young adults who graduated from college report more lifetime sexual partners than those without a high school degree. d. Men are likely to judge attractive women as more risky sexual partners. e. About a third of students who’ve reported hooking up have described the experience as “traumatic” or “very difficult to handle.” 10.(LO 10.3) Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons listed in the text as to why young people abstain from sexual intercourse? a. Answer b. They express a desire to get to know a partner better before engaging in intercourse. CHAPTER 9-20 Review c. The desire to avoid an unintended pregnancy. d. They are unable to find a sex partner. e. In order to ensure they are safe from STIs. 11. (LO 10.3) Which of the following is true of friends-with-benefits relationships among college students? a. Answer b. Men are likely to become interested in a romantic relationship. c. About one-quarter of students are likely to report it in the last year. d. Condom use is less likely if the people involved know each other well. e. Women have an easier time maintaining the friendship side of the relationship. 12.(LO 10.4) Which of the following statements is true about sexual behaviors among young adults? a. Answer b. An individual’s sexual identity remains constant throughout life. c. The average American teenager reports having sex at least once a week. d. College students, in general, prefer casual hookups over romantic relationships. e. The context of sexual activity affects sexual enjoyment in both sexes. 13.(LO 10.4) Which of the following is true of sexual fluidity? a. Answer b. It is more common among men than among women. CHAPTER 9-20 Review c. It is often the case that an individual’s sexual identity changes over time. d. People can generally change their sexual preference when they want to do so. e. Sexual orientation represents the complete identity of an individual. 14.(LO 10.4) Which of the following is true of bisexuality? a. Answer b. Bisexuality usually begins to manifest itself early in life. c. Bisexual behavior is the lowest among married men. d. Individuals may identify themselves as bisexual even if they don’t behave bisexually. e. Bisexuality raises no special concerns about HIV infection. 15.(LO 10.5) means that a person doesn’t engage in sexual activity with a partner. a. Answer b. Celibacy c. Abstinence d. Fantasy e. Outercourse 16.(LO 10.5) One of the potentially negative impacts of pornography is. a. Answer b. greater acceptance of sexual violence c. confusion about sexual identity d. excessive spending of money e. decreased number of sexual partners CHAPTER 9-20 Review 17.(LO 10.6) The process of discharge of semen by a male is known as. a. Answer b. masturbation c. menstruation d. ejaculation e. squirting 18.(LO 10.6) The second stage of sexual response is. a. Answer b. orgasm c. plateau d. excitement e. stimulation 19.(LO 10.6) After orgasm, men typically enter a(n) , during which they are incapable of another orgasm. a. Answer b. abstinence period c. refractory period d. excitement stage e. plateau stage 20.(LO 10.6) Which of the following decreases the chance of a male developing erectile dysfunction? a. Answer b. Smoking c. Exercising 30 minutes or more a day d. Being overweight CHAPTER 9-20 Review e. Consuming heavy alcohol every day 21.(LO 10.6) The most common sexual dysfunction in women is. a. Answer b. lack of desire c. vaginal dryness d. pain during intercourse e. difficulty achieving orgasm 22.(LO 10.6) The main purpose of sex therapy is to. a. Answer b. improve communication c. correct dysfunctional behavior d. inform people of what they should expect e. explore the underlying psychology of sexual problems 23.(LO 10.7) Which of the following is true about the occurrence of intimate partner violence? a. Answer b. Sexual violence is more prevalent than other forms of violence. c. It can have psychological effects on a victim’s family. d. There is generally a simple answer to determine why a person becomes violent. e. College campuses are free from intimate partner violence. 24.(LO 10.8) Which of the following is among the recommended approaches for helping victims of sexual assault? a. Answer b. It’s best to pretend that the event never happened. CHAPTER 9-20 Review c. If the victim doesn’t want to talk about it, try the best you can to get them to talk. d. Don’t blame the victim. e. It is best to help the victim leave the past behind as soon as possible, so they can get on with their life. f. Chapter 11’ g. (LO 11.1) Fusion of a sperm with the nucleus of an egg is known as. i. Answer ii. ejaculation iii. fertilization iv. ovulation v. implantation 2. (LO 11.1) A fertilized egg is called a(n). vi. Answer vii. zygote viii. blastocyst ix. fetus x. ovary h. (LO 11.2) Which of the following is a common reason that people choose abstinence? i. Answer ii. Avoiding having to break up with their partner iii. Messages from the media CHAPTER 9-20 Review iv. Conformity with their peers v. Fear of contracting an STI i. (LO 11.3) Which of the following is true about the use of contraceptives? i. Answer ii. Progestin causes depression in women. iii. Birth control pills may increase the risk of heart attack. iv. Antiseizure medications slow down the liver metabolism of birth control pills. v. Birth control injections prevent the occurrence of stroke. j. (LO 11.4) Which of the following is an advantage of using a condom? i. Answer ii. It allows for sexual spontaneity. iii. It is 100 percent effective in preventing STIs and pregnancies. iv. It increases penile sensitivity. v. It is inexpensive. k. (LO 11.5) The most effective contraceptives for preventing pregnancy are. i. Answer ii. digital birth control/fertility awareness method iii. condoms iv. sponges v. hormonal methods l. (LO 11.5) Which of the following is one of the benefits of hormonal contraceptives beyond birth control? i. Answer CHAPTER 9-20 Review ii. Weight loss iii. Decreased depression iv. Improved bone density v. Increased sex drive m. (LO 11.6) What is a disadvantage to digital birth control? i. Answer ii. Digital birth control is more effective than using hormonal birth control. iii. There can be many side effects to using a digital method iv. Digital birth control uses hormones v. It does not provide protection against STIs n. (LO 11.7) Which of the following is true of the use of emergency contraception (EC)? i. Answer ii. Awareness of EC methods remains limited. iii. Access to EC has been shown to increase sexual risk-taking. iv. EC pills contain different hormones from regular birth control. v. Only those who can safely use hormonal contraceptives can use EC. o. (LO 11.8) Which of the following is one of the disadvantages of sterilization? i. Answer ii. It can affect sex drive. iii. It does not protect against STIs. iv. The effects are often not permanent. v. It sometimes leads to hormonal imbalances. CHAPTER 9-20 Review p. (LO 11.10) Which of the following is true of the circumstances of unintended pregnancies? i. Answer ii. Women faced with an unintended pregnancy are often happily married. iii. Most women generally feel less cultural pressure to keep the child. iv. Women faced with an unintended pregnancy are often alone. v. The number of would-be adoptive parents is less than the number of children available for adoption, so adoption is an unfavorable option. q. (LO 11.12) is defined as the failure to conceive after one year of unprotected intercourse. i. Answer ii. Sterilization iii. Infertility iv. Miscarriage v. Abortion r. (LO 11.12) In vitro fertilization refers to. i. Answer ii. a surgical technique to prevent conception iii. an assisted reproductive technology iv. natural conception v. a procedure to overcome male infertility s. Chapter 12 CHAPTER 9-20 Review t. (LO 12.1) Besides sexual contact, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can also be transmitted by. i. Answer ii. cohabitation iii. sharing clothes iv. a mother to a fetus v. drinking from the same container u. (LO 12.1) Which of the following statements about the risk factors of sexually transmitted infections is true? i. Answer ii. A person is safe as long as the partner shows no symptoms. iii. Multiple partners reduce the risk of a STI. iv. Failure to use condoms increases the risk of an infection. v. Substance abuse has a negligible contribution toward the risk associated with an infection. v. (LO 12.2) Which of the following statements about STIs is true? i. Answer ii. Symptoms of STIs tend to be more pronounced in women than in men. iii. Women’s risk of getting an infection is greater than that of men. iv. Spermicides containing nonoxynol-9 protect from gonorrhea, chlamydia, and HIV. v. Pregnancy and fertility are unaffected by STIs. w. (LO 12.3) are the only contraceptives that help prevent both pregnancy and STIs when used properly and consistently. i. Answer CHAPTER 9-20 Review ii. Condoms iii. Birth control pills iv. Intrauterine devices v. Surgical sterilization methods x. (LO 12.4) College students are at high risk for contracting STIs primarily because. i. Answer ii. protective measures are unavailable iii. they typically know their partners well iv. their immune systems are not yet at full strength v. they have opportunities to engage in sex with different partners y. (LO 12.4) Young people age 15 to 24 years of age. i. Answer ii. acquire one-fifth of all new STIs iii. make up nearly half of new cases of genital herpes iv. are less likely to contract STIs v. have a lower risk of chlamydia than other age groups z. (LO 12.5) HPV vaccines are available to prevent in girls and young women. i. Answer ii. cervical cancer iii. chlamydia iv. genital herpes v. pubic lice aa. (LO 12.6) Which of the following is true of the incidence of HIV and AIDS? CHAPTER 9-20 Review i. Answer ii. HIV infections are negligible in gay and bisexual men. iii. The rate of HIV infections among Black Americans is less than that of Whites. iv. Women are most likely to be affected through heterosexual sex. v. Young adults are least likely to contract an HIV infection. bb. Chapter 13 cc. (LO 13.1) occurs when the artery walls become constricted so that the force exerted as the blood flows through them is greater than it should be. i. Answer ii. Hypertension iii. Diabetes mellitus iv. Infiltration v. Myocardial infarction dd.(LO 13.1) Which of the following statements is true of high-density lipoproteins? i. Answer ii. They cause the formation of plaque on arterial walls, leading to atherosclerosis and high blood pressure. iii. They pick up excess cholesterol in the body and carry it back to the liver for removal from the body. iv. They control the level of glucose in the blood. v. They reduce the levels of low-density lipoproteins in the blood by blocking the production of cholesterol in the liver. CHAPTER 9-20 Review ee. (LO 13.2) occurs when blood pressure remains elevated over time and forces the heart to pump harder than is healthy. i. Answer ii. Atherosclerosis iii. Arteriosclerosis iv. Hypertension v. Myocardial infarction ff. (LO 13.2) Which of the following statements about hypertension is true? i. Answer ii. Men and women are equally likely to develop hypertension. iii. Low amounts of sodium in the diet lead to increased blood pressure in people with hypertension. iv. Lack of blood supply to the myocardium is the primary cause of hypertension. v. Stage 1 hypertension is the most severe form. gg.(LO 13.3) are the blood fats released into the bloodstream after a meal. i. Answer ii. Monoglycerides iii. Diglycerides iv. Phospholipids v. Triglycerides hh.(LO 13.3) Drugs called work in the liver to block production of cholesterol. i. Answer ii. heparinoids CHAPTER 9-20 Review iii. antibiotics iv. statins v. beta-blockers ii. (LO 13.4) One-third of the cases of sudden cardiac death in young athletes is due to. i. Answer ii. stress iii. high cholesterol iv. the use of steroids v. excessive thickness of the heart muscle jj. (LO 13.4) Which of the following is NOT a contributor to heart disease? i. Answer ii. Family history iii. Smoking iv. Regular exercise v. High stress kk.(LO 13.4) is a disease of the lining of the arteries in which plaque narrows the artery channels. i. Answer ii. Atherosclerosis iii. Infiltration iv. Epilepsy v. Metastasis ll. (LO 13.6) occurs when the blood supply to a portion of the brain is blocked. i. Answer CHAPTER 9-20 Review ii. Melanoma iii. Stroke iv. Myocardial infarction v. Epilepsy mm. (LO 13.6) occurs when a diseased artery in the brain floods the surrounding tissue with blood. i. Answer ii. Cerebral thrombosis iii. Ischemic stroke iv. Hemorrhagic stroke v. Cerebral embolism nn.(LO 13.6) Which of the following statements about risk factors of stroke is true? i. Answer ii. Men are generally at higher risk. iii. Race is not a significant risk factor. iv. Low red blood cell count increases the risk. v. Lowering LDL levels decreases the risk. oo.(LO 13.7) syndrome is a cluster of disorders, including high blood pressure, high insulin levels, abdominal obesity, and abnormal cholesterol levels, that make a person more likely to develop diabetes, heart disease, or stroke. i. Answer ii. Down iii. Metabolic iv. Acute aortic CHAPTER 9-20 Review v. Chronic fatigue pp.(LO 13.7) Which of the following characteristics is a sign of metabolic syndrome? i. Answer ii. A higher-than-normal triglyceride level iii. A higher-than-normal high-density lipoprotein level iv. Lower-than-normal blood pressure v. A lower-than-normal fasting blood sugar qq.(LO 13.8) What lifestyle change is most likely to help control type 2 diabetes? i. Answer ii. Maintain a healthy weight and control sugar intake. iii. Eat a very high-protein diet with minimal fruits and vegetables. iv. Increase water consumption. v. Sleep less than seven hours a night. rr. (LO 13.8) In diabetes, the body’s immune system attacks the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas and destroys them. i. Answer ii. adult-onset iii. type 2 iv. gestational v. type 1 ss. (LO 13.9) is a type of cancer that forms in the supporting, or connective, tissues of the body such as bones, muscles, and blood vessels. i. Answer CHAPTER 9-20 Review ii. Lymphoma iii. Carcinoma iv. Leukemia v. Sarcoma tt. (LO 13.9) Among gynecological cancers, has the highest mortality rate. i. Answer ii. HPV iii. cervical cancer iv. ovarian cancer v. breast cancer uu.(LO 13.10) Which of the following statements about epilepsy is true? i. Answer ii. It is often fatal. iii. Epileptic seizures can be caused by allergies. iv. Epilepsy usually accompanies a developmental disorder. v. About 10 percent of Americans will have at least one seizure in their lifetime. vv. (LO 13.10) Ulcers are open sores. i. Answer ii. on the skin iii. in the heart iv. inside the mouth v. in the lining of the stomach ww. CHAPTER 9-20 Review CHAPTER 9-20 Review