Domain 4 - Advanced Safety Concepts PDF
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Jazan University
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Summary
This document provides information on advanced safety concepts, including process safety management (PSM), hazardous materials management, and human performance. It details various elements such as employee participation, process hazard analysis, operating procedures, and training. The material also discusses liability insurance coverages related to potential risks.
Full Transcript
DOMAIN - 4 Advanced Safety Concepts PSM Key Elements of PSM 1. Employee Participation: Involving employees in SMS decision, Feedbacks, trainings 2. Process Hazard Analysis PHA- Eg: HAZOP, FMEA 3. Operating Procedures: SOP’s, Emergency responses, & Mainten...
DOMAIN - 4 Advanced Safety Concepts PSM Key Elements of PSM 1. Employee Participation: Involving employees in SMS decision, Feedbacks, trainings 2. Process Hazard Analysis PHA- Eg: HAZOP, FMEA 3. Operating Procedures: SOP’s, Emergency responses, & Maintenance Tasks 4. Training: Eg- SOP’s emergency responses, equipment handling etc 5. Mechanical Integrity: Pressure vessels, Pipelines, pumps, etc. 6. Management of Change (MOC) : 7. Pre- start up safety reviews 8. Safety Audits 9. Incident Investigation 10. Emergency Planning and Response Eg: Gas release, fire, explosions, chemical spills. 11. Compliance with standards and regulations Hazardous Materials Management 1. Identification and Classification Properties of hazardous materials- Flammability, corrosivity, reactivity, toxicity Eg: SDS, GHS, HCS Classification and Labelling of Chemicals GHS= Globally Harmonized System= UN standard HCS= Hazard Communication Standard= OSHA 2. Storage and Labelling: 3. Handling and Use: Training eg: COSHH= PPE requirements 4. Transportation and Shipping DOT- Department of Transportation IATA- International Air Transport Association= Air Transport IMDG- International Maritime Dangerous Good= Sea transport 5. Disposal and Waste Management RCRA- Resource Conservation and Recovery Act- cradle to Grave 1. Incineration- Burning( For flammable or toxic materials). 2. Landfills- (land disposal 3. Recycling 6. RA and Control 7. Regulatory Compliance Eg: OSHA HCS, EPA, DOT REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction on Chemicals) 8. EPR 9. Training and Awareness 10. Monitoring and Record Keeping Human Performance 1. Human Error: Fatigue Classification of Human Errors a. Slip: Error due to attention or memory failure b. Mistake: misjudging a situation or using incorrect information c. Lapses: Forgetting to complete a task 2. Cognitive Factors: Key Cognitive Issues are: Attention: Memory: Decision Making: Situational Awareness: Presence of mind 3. Physical and Ergonomic Factors: 4. Work environment and Organizational Culture 5. Training and Competency 6. Human Performance Tools Eg: Behavioural Safety Audits, Performance Feed Back, Checklists, SOP’s, Error Reporting systems 7. Fatigue Management 8. Team Performance and Communications 9. HMI Strict Liability Coverage: The insured party is liable for harm caused by their actions or products without needing to prove fault. Product Liability Coverage: Liability Insurance Coverage: It is designed to cover the costs associated with insurance claims 1. General Liability Insurance: 2. Professional Liability Insurance (errors and Omissions): Doctors, architects, Lawyers 3. Product liability Insurance: related to consumer products. 4. Automobile liability Insurance: accidents involving vehicles 5. Workmen Compensation liability Insurance:
