Community Health Nursing 1 PDF, Philippines 2016

COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING 1 IN LOW-MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES, 2016 (I Saw a Lemur IN UPPER-MIDDLE INCOME, 2016 GLOBAL AND NATIONAL HEALTH SITUATION Climbing To a Dirty Dumpster Picking some Cooked Rice) -1 in 3...

COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING 1 IN LOW-MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES, 2016 (I Saw a Lemur IN UPPER-MIDDLE INCOME, 2016 GLOBAL AND NATIONAL HEALTH SITUATION Climbing To a Dirty Dumpster Picking some Cooked Rice) -1 in 3 people globally do not have access to safe drinking water (UNICEF, WHO) -4/5 of people live in developing countries TOP 10 GLOBAL CAUSES OF DEATH, 2000 (I Saw a Leopard Climbing Down The Hill Prying To a Rat) IN HIGH-INCOME COUNTRIES, 2016 IN LOW INCOME COUNTRIES, 2016 IN 2016, (I Saw a Cat Lying Above The Dirty Road During a Typhoon) EVOLUTION OF PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING IN THE PHILIPPINES 1901- Act # 157 (Board of Health of the Philippines); Act # 309 (Provincial and Municipal Boards of Health) were created. 1905- Board of Health was abolished; functions were transferred to the Bureau of Health. BILAR, SEAN ASHLEY A. (BSN 202) 1912- Act # 2156 or Fajardo Act created the Sanitary Jan.1999- Nelia Hizon was positioned as nursing adviser at the promotion of health, the improvement of the Divisions, the forerunners of present MHOs; male nurses the Office of Public Health Services through Department conditions in the social and physical environment, performs the functions of Order # 29. rehabilitation of illnesses and disability” (WHO Expert 1919- Act # 2808 (Nurses Law was created) – Carmen del May.24,1999- EO # 102, which redirects the functions and Committee) Rosario, 1st Filipino Nurse supervisor under Bureau of Health operations of DOH, was signed by former President Joseph Oct.22, 1922- Filipino Nurses Organization (Philippine Nurses’ Estrada Acc to. Ruth Freeman, CHN is “a service rendered by a Organization) was organized 2005-2006- The development of the Rationalization Plan to professional nurse within community 1923- Zamboanga General Hospital School of Nursing & streamline the bureaucracy further was started and is in the Baguio General Hospital were established last stages of finalization Community Health 1928- 1st Nursing convention was held NATIONAL HEALTH SITUATION -Part of paramedical and medical intervention/approach 1940- Manila Health Department was created Projected population: 109, 933, 944 concerned on the health of the whole 1941- Dr. Mariano Icasiano became the first city health Life Expectancy: F: 75.9 yrs.old; M: 67.7; Both sexes: 71.7 population/community Aims: health promotion, disease officer; Office of Nursing was created through the effort of yrs.old prevention, management of factors affecting health Vicenta Ponce (chief nurse) and Rosario Ordiz (assistant chief nurse) Leading Cause of Morbidity: diarrhea, pneumonia, Community Health Nursing Dec.8,1941- Victims of World War II were treated by the bronchitis, influenza, TB, malaria, varicella (DPBITMV) -utilization of the nursing process in the different levels of nurses of Manila Leading Cause of Mortality: heart and vascular system, clientele-individuals, families, population groups and July 1942- Nursing Office was created; Dr. Eusebio Aguilar pneumonia, PTB, and diarrhea (HVPPD) communities (Maglaya, et al) helped in the release of 31 Filipino nurses in Bilibid Prison Feb.1946- Number of nurses decreased from 556-308 PUBLIC HEALTH Goal: To raise the level of citizenry by helping communities 1948- First training center of the Bureau of Health was Acc to Dr. C.E. Winslow, public health is the “science and and families to cope with the discontinuities and threats to organized by the Pasay City Health Department art of preventing disease, prolonging life, promoting health health” (Nisce, et al) 1950- Rural Health Demonstration and Training Center was and efficiency through organized community effort created. -special field of nursing combine skills in nursing, public 1953-- The first 81 rural health units were organized. Acc to WHO, “art of applying science in the context of health and 1957- RA 1891 amended some sections of RA 1082 and politics so as to reduce inequalities in health while ensuring 1976-phases of social assistance and functions (WHO Expert created the eight categories of rural health unit c the best health for the greatest number”. Committee) 1958-1965- Division of Nursing was abolished (RA 977) and Reorganization Act (EO 288) CORE BUSINESSES OF PUBLIC HEALTH: (DIPHH) -learned practice discipline with the ultimate goal of 1961- Annie Sand organized the National League of Nurses Disease control contributing as individuals and in collaboration with others of DOH Injury prevention to the promotion of the client’s optimum level of 1967- Zenaida Nisce became the nursing program Health protection functioning (Jacobson) supervisor and consultant on the six special diseases (TB, Health public policy leprosy, V.D., cancer, filariasis, and mental health illness). Promotion of health and equitable health gain 1975- Scope of responsibility of nurses and midwives MISSION OF CHN: (HHHDS) became wider Public Health Nursing Health promotion 1976-1986- The need for Rural Health Practice Program was -“special field of nursing that combines the skills of nursing, Health protection implemented. public health and some phases of social assistance and Health balance 1990-1992- Local Government Code of 1991 (RA 7160) functions as part of the total public health programmed for Disease prevention BILAR, SEAN ASHLEY A. (BSN 202)  Social justice Ensure envi sustainability Unequal levels of health Develop a global partnership Higher rates of disease and disability PHILOSOPHY OF CHN: Life expectancy is shorter Based on worth and dignity of man (Dr. M. Shetland) PHILIPPINE HEALTH AGENDA 2016-2022 Children suffer from malnutrition and premature -president Duterte released the Philippine Health Agenda death BASIC PRINCIPLES OF CHN: 2016-2022, which strengthens the Duterte Health Agenda, Community is the pt., family is the unit of care “All for Health towards Health for All”. This health system, ALMA ATA CONFERENCE 4 levels of clientele: individual, family, population, group through the Department of Health, aspires financial -joint UNICEF/WHO International Conference on primary protection, better health outcomes and responsiveness for health care (1987, USSR now Almaty, Kazakhstan) Other Responsibilities of Nurse based on RA 7164, all Filipinos -heath for all; commitment to social justice eliminating Supervision and care of women during pregnancy health disparities Performance of IE and delivery of babies 17 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS: Suturing lacerations in absence of MD 1- NO POVERTY PRIMARY HEALTH CARE INCLUDES: Provision of first aid 2- ZERO HUNGER Education Recommending herbal, symptomatic meds 3- Good health and well-being Improved food supplies and nutrition 4-quality education Safe water and sanitation In the care of families: 5-gender equality Maternal and child care Provision of primary health care services 6-clean water and sanitation Immunizations Developmental/utilization of family nursing care 7-affordable, clean energy Prevention and control plan 8-decent work and economic growth Treatment In the care of communities: 9-industry, innovation, infrastructure Adequate drug supply Community organizing mobilization, community 10-reduced inequalities development 11-sustainable cities and communities TOP 10 BUYS OF PUBLIC HEALTH Case finding 12-responsible consumption and production Vaccinate Program planning 13-climate action Monitor children’s health Influence executive and legislative individuals 14-life below water Impose taxes on tobacco prod 15-life on land Mount coordinated attack on HIV UN MILLENIUM DECLARATION 16-peace, justice, strong institutions Provide children and mother essential nutrients 17-partnerships for goals -September 2000 NYC; largest gathering of world Provide insecticide leaders in history representing 189 nations; eliminate Traffic regulations ACHIEVE STRATEGY: poverty by 2015 TB DOTS (directly observed therapy short-course) A-Advance quality, health promotion and primary care C-Cover all Filipinos against health-related financial risk Teach mothers to keep baby warm THE EIGHT MILLENIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS: (EAPRICED) H-Harness the power of strategic HRH dvlmpmnt Promote use of aspirin Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger I-invest in E-health and data for decision-making Achieve universal primary ed E-nforce standards, accountability INTERNATIONAL HEALTH ORGANIZATIONS: Promote gender equality V-value all clients/patients INTERGOVERNMENTAL Reduce child mortality E- elicit muti-sectoral and multi-stakeholder support for health Improve mental health WHO- associated with UN (United Nations) technical supp Health disparities in developing countries: (LUCH) Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and health care programs BILAR, SEAN ASHLEY A. (BSN 202) Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)- WHO and UN 2. Strengthening of a nationally coordinated network of BSF immunizations (blood service facility) to increase efficiency by centralized UNICEF (UN Children’s Fund)- maternal and child health testing and processing of blood; CDC- (Center for Disease Control and Prevention)- disease 3. Implementation of a quality management system prevention and control including of Good Manufacturing Practice GMP and World Bank and USAID (US Agency for International Management Information System (MIS); Development)- economic 4. Attainment of maximum utilization of blood through Voluntary- religious groups, global health council rational use of blood products and component therapy; and EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRANSITION; 5. Development of a sound, viable sustainable Disparity in health status ------ higher death rates from management and funding for the nationally coordinated communicable disease ------ sanitation and immunization -- blood network. --- rltshp with health and poverty ------ global burden of disease III. BELLY GUD FOR HEALTH -6-month high waste circumf reduction aimed at International Health Organizations: political activists, preventing NCD like obesity/stroke. RECEDING HEALTH PROBLEMS: (SPGR) employees, volunteers Waist Circumf- measure of central obesity and indicator for Smallpox, polio, guinea worm disease, river blindness (parasitic, caused by black flies that can lead to non-communicable diseases permanent blindness) DOH PROGRAMS Desirable Waist Circumf I. ADOLESCENT HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS