Midterm Examination in Community Health Nursing 2 PDF

COLEGIO DE STA. LOURDES OF LEYTE FOUNDATION INC. TABONTABON, LEYTE COLLEGE OF NURSING MIDTERM EXAMINATION IN COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING 2 Name __________________...

COLEGIO DE STA. LOURDES OF LEYTE FOUNDATION INC. TABONTABON, LEYTE COLLEGE OF NURSING MIDTERM EXAMINATION IN COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING 2 Name ________________________________________ Date ____________ Score _______________ GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS: FOLD YOUR SHORT BOND PAPER LENGTHWISE INTO 2. IN THE FIRST COLUMN, WRITE TEST I & NUMBER IT 1 – 20. FOLLOWED BY TEST II & NUMBER IT 1 – 10. ON THE SECOND COLUMN, WRITE TEST III and NUMBER IT 1 – 10, THEN TEST IV AND NUMBER IT 1 – 5.  Observe proper margin Top & Bottom, Left & Right.  Write your name on top and the title of the examination. After you are done answering, submit your answer sheet by taking a clear picture in portrait orientation of the answer sheet only. Make sure there are no spaces around the answer sheet and post to messenger account of Melma Sosing as private message. Submit not later than 12:00 noon today. TEST I. MULTIPLE CHOICE. Select the letter that corresponds to the best answer. NO ERASURE AND OR SUPERIMPOSITION IS ALLOWED. Community health nursing practice assimilates the knowledge, skills, & attitudes from public health. Demography, Vital Statistics, & Epidemiology are three most important tools to help the nurse identify community health needs. 1. The importance of health statistics include the following EXCEPT A. It serves as a tool for planning, implementing, & evaluating health programs. B. It serves as an index to the health condition of the community. C. It limits the kind of health services that the community can avail of. D. It serves as a basis for determining the success or failure of health services or actions. 2. Refers to the application of statistical methods & techniques to the study of vital facts, such as those concerning births, deaths, & illnesses A. Vital statistics C. health indicators B. Health status D. census 3. A list of information which would determine the health of a particular community like population CBR, CDR, IMR, MMR, etc. A. Health indicators C. health related problems B. Health status D. health resource problems 4. Refers to the measure of pregnancy wastage, death of the product of conception that occurs prior to its complete expulsion irrespective of the duration of the pregnancy A. fetal death rate C. crude birth rate This study source was downloaded by 100000828487167 from CourseHero.com on 10-07-2024 23:05:04 GMT -05:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/235594134/MID-NCM-113docx/  B. maternal mortality rate D. crude death rate 5. Measures the risk of dying from the causes related to pregnancy, childbirth, & postnatal. It is the index of obstetrical care needed & received by women in the community. A. FDR B. MMR C. IMR D. SPECIFIC DEATH RATE 6. Measures the risk of dying during the first year of life. It is a good index of the general health of the community. A. CDR B. MMR C. IMR D. SPECIFIC AGE DEATH RATE 7. Describes the cessation of all physical & chemical processes in all living things A. Separation B. Death C. Crude death D. Maternal mortality 8. Is a rough measure of the force of mortality on the probability of dying A. CBR B. CDR C. MMR D. NDR 9. In obtaining the Proportion Mortality Rate (PMR), the following formula can be used A. No. of deaths / midyear population X 100 B. No, of deaths 50 years and above / midyear population X 100 C. No. of deaths from a special group / midyear population X 100 D. No. of deaths from a specific cause / total deaths X 100 10. It is referred as the killing power of a disease A. Attack rate B. Case fatality Rate C. Prevalence Rate D. Incidence Rate 11. The Attack Rate can be measured by using which of the following formula? A. No. of persons acquiring a disease / total no. of exposed to the disease X100 B. No. of new cases of a particular disease / midyear population X 100,000 C. No. of old & new cases of a certain disease / total no. of persons examined X 100 D. No. of deaths of a specific class / midyear population in a same specified class X 100,000 12. This measures the frequency of occurrence of the phenomena during a given period of time. It deals only with new cases A. Specific Death Rate B. Incidence rate C. Prevalence Rate D. Attack Rate 13. It is a source of data obtained from the National Statistics Office, the government agency charged with registering of vital facts of the country: A. Family Record B. Health Survey C. Population Census D. Social observation 14. The principle(s) of Epidemiological investigation include(s). 1. Exact observation 2. Correct interpretation 3. Rational explanation 4. Scientific construction A. 1 & 2 B. 3 & 4 C. 1, 2, & 3 D. 1, 2, 3, & 4 15. The methods in scientific study of disease includes the following EXCEPT A. Clinical method C. Census method B. Laboratory method D. Epidemiologic method This study source was downloaded by 100000828487167 from CourseHero.com on 10-07-2024 23:05:04 GMT -05:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/235594134/MID-NCM-113docx/  16. Covid is an example of disease occurrence as to pattern and distribution as: A. Sporadic B. Endemic C. Epidemic D. Pandemic 17. The common factors that contribute to Epidemic occurrence include: 1. Agent factors 2. Host factors 3. Environmental factors A. 1 & 2 B. 2 & 3 C. 1 & 3 D. 1, 2, & 3 18. A process of collecting primary data wherein the nurse uses observation of formal/informal community activities by sharing in the life of the community to determine community values, beliefs, norms, priorities, concerns, & power structures: A. Survey B. Ocular survey C. Participant observation D. windshield survey 19. The following are the purposes of presenting community data to the stakeholders of community health BUT ONE: A. To inform the health team & community members of existing health & health related Problems B. To make members of the community appreciate the significance & relevance of health information in their lives. C. To allow for a wider perspective in the analysis of data thus provide a basis for better decision – making. D. To validate findings and force broader support & participation in the community health process. 20. The following are methods used to present community data. 1. Tables 2. Graphs 3. Maps 4. Pictures A. 1 & 2 B. 2 & 3 C. 1, 2, & 3 D. 1, 2, 3, & 4 TEST II. TRUE/FALSE TYPE TEST. Write TRUE if the statement state a fact, and FALSE if the statement is otherwise. 1. Epidemiology is the backbone of disease promotion. 2. Epidemiology searches for clues to causes of disease by observation of group habits, customs, & modes of life. 3. The ecologic triad of the multiple causation theory is the most useful epidemiologic concept since it highlights not only the agent’s & host’s roles in disease development but the environment also. 4. Herd immunity is the probability of a group or community of developing an epidemic upon the introduction of an infectious agent. 5. Immunity level is directly proportional to the susceptibility level. 6. The mere existence of a reservoir of infection is not enough to bring about the spread of infection. The infectious agent must be able to escape from the body of the reservoir so as to transmit to others. 7. The children, malnourished individuals, elderly, chronically ill, and post-op patients are considered to be immune-compromised. 8. The patients with AIDS, HIV, chronic diseases, and the like are said to be immune-suppressed. This study source was downloaded by 100000828487167 from CourseHero.com on 10-07-2024 23:05:04 GMT -05:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/235594134/MID-NCM-113docx/  9. The occurrence & distribution of disease is highly variable. It depends on personal & host, time, place & environmental factors. 10. One of the functions of the nurse in Epidemiology is to maintain surveillance of the occurrence of notifiable diseases. TEST III. MODIFIED MATCHING- TYPE TEST. Match the letter that corresponds to the best answer. QUESTIONS 1-5 CORRESPOND TO THE FOLLOWING CHOICES. A. BIOLOGICAL AGENT B. CHEMICAL AGENT C. PHYSICAL AGENT D. MECHANICAL AGENT E. NUTRITIVE AGENT F. SOCIOLOGICAL AGENT 1. Fe, iodine, vitamin A deficiency 2. Multiple abrasions, contusions & concussions following a vehicular accident during the motorcade of a prominent local government officer. 3. Lead and Mercury tailings from an influential mining company. 4. AH1N1, Corona virus, Anthrax, & HIV. 5. The radiation emitted by power plants, telecommunications, & the high humidity of the environment. QUESTIONS 6 -10 CORRESPOND TO THE FOLLOWING CHOICES. A. MECHANICAL TRANSMISSION – DIRECT TRANSMISSION B. MECHANICAL TRANSMISSION – INDIRECT TRANSMISSION THROUGH VEHICLES C. MECHANICAL TRANSMISSION – INDIREC T TRANSMISSION THROUGH VECTORS D. BIOLOGICAL TRASMISSION E. SEXUAL TRANSMISSION F. ASEXUAL TRANSMISSION 6. Mouth to mouth, skin to skin, genitals to genitals 7. Food poisoning after eating contaminated shellfish; inhalation of mercury fumes; intestinal parasitism; fungal infection from using contaminated bath towels of the hotel. 8. The infectious agent of epidemic Typhus that is passed out of the louse through its feces. 9. The sexual and asexual changes that the malaria parasite undergoes which is responsible for the transmission of malaria from mosquito to man. 10. Soil sampling that shows contamination of pathogenic organisms like intestinal parasites; tetanus; and anthraces. TEST IV. The following 2020 data are available in Barangay Maliwaliw Health Center. You analyzed these for planning purposes: No. of Population_______________________10,000 No. of Live Births__________________________120 This study source was downloaded by 100000828487167 from CourseHero.com on 10-07-2024 23:05:04 GMT -05:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/235594134/MID-NCM-113docx/  No. of Infant Deaths_________________________9 No. of Maternal Deaths______________________2 Total deaths from all causes__________________50 Total deaths from Pnuemonia_________________9 No. of Pneumonia cases_____________________30 QUESTIONS 1 - 5 PERTAIN TO THE ABOVE SITUATION AND WILL CORESPOND TO THE FOLLOWING TEST ITEMS: 2 POINTS FOR EACH CORRECT ANSWER. 1. The Crude Birth Rate is A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15 2. The Crude Death Rate is A. 10 B. 14 C. 15 D. 20 3. The Infant Death Rate is A. 20/1000 B. 15/1000 C. 10/1000 D. 20/1000 4. The Maternal Mortality Rate is A. 10/1000 B. 12/1000 C. 15/1000 D. 20/1000 5. The Case Fatality Rate for Pneumonia is A. 20% B. 15% C. 10% D. 5% REVIEW YOUR ANSWERS WELL Prepared by: MARIA MELANDA V. SOSING This study source was downloaded by 100000828487167 from CourseHero.com on 10-07-2024 23:05:04 GMT -05:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/235594134/MID-NCM-113docx/ Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)