Cardiovascular System Diseases (L1.2) PDF
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This document discusses various cardiovascular diseases, including infectious and non-communicable diseases, and their symptoms, causes, prevention, and treatment. It includes examples, scenarios, and questions for discussion. The document details common diseases, such as influenza, common colds, and the symptoms of these
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Infectious. Caused by a pathogen (virus, bacteria, protists, and the like) Do not spread from one person to another. Might be caused by lifestyle or genetics. Non-communicable diseases are diseases that do not spread from one organism to another. diet wi...
Infectious. Caused by a pathogen (virus, bacteria, protists, and the like) Do not spread from one person to another. Might be caused by lifestyle or genetics. Non-communicable diseases are diseases that do not spread from one organism to another. diet with high saturated fat, lack of exercise, smoking, genetic mutation, abnormality lack of nutrition drinking alcohol, stress, drugs or can be hereditary Preliminary Activity Annie is a healthy kinder gardener that went nuts during their arts What could have and crafts subject. Annie caught in the She did not wash her hands scenario? thoroughly after the said activity and went straight to eat her ❑ Common Colds snack. After 48 hours, she showed these symptoms: ❑ Influenza Sneezing ❑ Allergic Rhinitis Runny Nose Nasal Congestion Annie is a healthy kinder gardener that went nuts during their arts and crafts subject. What could have She did not wash her hands Annie caught in the thoroughly after the said activity scenario? and went straight to eat her snack. After 48 hours, she showed these symptoms: Common Colds Sneezing Runny Nose Nasal Congestion A fifty-five-year-old woman who has been What could be the smoking since she was on condition of the patient? her twenties has been complaining of difficulty ❑COPD and shortness of breath , ❑COVID-19 coughing, and rapid ❑Asthma heartbeat for the past few weeks. A fifty-five-year-old woman who has been smoking since she was on What could be the her twenties has been condition of the complaining of difficulty patient? and shortness of breath , coughing, and rapid COPD heartbeat for the past few weeks. A fifty-five-year-old woman who has been smoking since she was on What could be the her twenties has been condition of the complaining of difficulty patient? and shortness of breath , coughing, and rapid COPD heartbeat for the past few weeks. A secret of the Romanovs Possible of Russia has been disease/disorder that revealed to the public. The the patient has? expected heir to the ❑ Nothing he just have pale throne, Alexei son of and soft skin because he is Nicholas is bruising like a royalty ❑ I’m quite certain it is peach even if its just a tiny Thalassemia nudge. ❑ That would be Hemophilia! A secret of the Romanovs Possible of Russia has been disease/disorder that revealed to the public. The the patient has? expected heir to the throne, Alexei son of That would be Nicholas is bruising like a Hemophilia ! peach even if its just a tiny nudge. Contagious infection that affects the upper respiratory track that may last up to a week Rhinovirus Sneezing, Nasal Congestion, Runny Nose, Feeling rundown Proper Handwashing. Eating vitamin C rich foods Symptoms alleviation by having an adequate rest and drinking plenty of fluids. Doctor's consultation if symptoms persists. Commonly known as the, “Flu”. It could possibly last from three to seven days. Usually by Influenza A and B Viruses Headache, cough, fever, malaise , runny nose Proper handwashing, eating healthy foods, having annual Influenza Vaccine Adequate rest, lots of fluids, OTC fever (antipyretic) medicine and cough medicines (depending on the symptoms present). Doctor's consultation if symptoms persists. Known as Lung Inflammation. May last 7 days to a month depending on the health condition of an individual Streptococcus pneumoniae, SARS-COV-2, Molds High fever, dry cough, night sweats, lack of appetite, extreme weakness Practice of proper hygiene, eating healthy foods, exercise, vitamins and minerals Antibiotics, for bacterial pneumonia Antivirals, for viral pneumonia Chronic condition affecting all ages. Airways becomes inflamed and narrow Mostly allergens Wheezing, difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, coughing Avoiding allergen rich zones and doing strenuous activities Use of bronchodilators, nebulizers, corticosteroids Primarily Smoking, Exposure to indoor and outdoor air pollution Productive cough that lasts for three months over the course of two years, chest tightness , wheezing Avoid smoking, Cover nose and mouth when exposed to highly polluted areas Oxygen Therapy, Pulmonary Rehabilitation, Bronchodilators Cause Blood clot ; High Blood Pressure due to environment or poor healthy lifestyle Detection (Symptoms) Smile test (face is asymmetrical when asked to smile) , numbing sensation more on the left side of the arm Prevention Compartmentalize stress, decompress, avoid/lessen vices Treatment Rehabilitation care of PT (Physical therapist ) or OT (Occupational Therapist) Cause Cholesterol deposits (plaques) clogging coronary arteries Detection (Symptoms) Chest pain, feeling lightheaded or dizzy, sweating, feeling sick (nausea) or being sick (vomiting),shortness of breath Prevention Avoid vices and having high-fat diet, control stress levels Treatment Cardiologist's prescription of blood thinning medicines such as aspirin; clopidogrel. Heart attack (common term) For worse case scenarios surgery Lacks blood flow in the heart (Coronary angioplasty) Irreversible damage Cause Infection ; Degenerative disease ; High BP Detection (Symptoms) Most of the time, NONE. Occasionally: Headache, vision impairment, unusual eye movement Prevention Avoid smoking as much as possible, determine reason for high BP Tiny balloon like swelling in the wall of an Treatment artery Preventative Surgery or Blood Pressure reducer (oral medication) Life threatening Can develop anywhere in the body Cause Genetic condition Detection (Symptoms) Extreme bruising, weak joints and bones, persistent bleeding even for the tiniest cut Prevention Lessening or avoiding strenuous work and activities Blood disorder Lack of one of the plasma proteins associated Treatment with clotting AHF (antihemophilic factor) administration, Blood transfusion (for Transmitted by the mother through the X blood loss) chromosome Male offspring are mostly affected