Bk001 - Basic Inspection Guide PDF

BASIC INSPECTION GUIDE LOS ANGELES CITY FIRE DEPARTMENT  TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Apartments, Hotels, Condominiums and Apartment/Hotels 1 Multiunit Dwellings...

BASIC INSPECTION GUIDE LOS ANGELES CITY FIRE DEPARTMENT  TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Apartments, Hotels, Condominiums and Apartment/Hotels 1 Multiunit Dwellings 13 Basic Commercial Occupancy 22 Light Industrial Occupancy 29 Place of Assemblage - Restaurant, Night Clubs, Dance Halls 43 NIGHT INSPECTIONS - Place of Assemblage 54 NIGHT INSPECTIONS - Enclosed Corridor Multiunit 62 Residential Occupancies Auto Fueling Stations 67  APARTMENTS, HOTELS, CONDOMINIUMS and APARTMENT/HOTELS ITEM BASIC INSPECTION GUIDE PAGE ADDRESS 1. Conspicuous address 4 2. Proper number size 3. Proper background KEYBOX 1. Determine if there is an access 4 problem 2. Type approved by LAFD F.D.C. (SIGNS) 1. Proper I.D. sign for the system 4, 5 served 2. Inlet couplings rotate freely & also free of debris 3. Check accessibility of connections 4. Obstructed connections 5. Check caps and plugs RESPONSIBLE 1. Determine if the building needs one 5 RESIDENT 2. If needed, name and number 3. If not, name and address in lobby ROOM SMOKE 1. Check record sheet (6 mos.) 5 DETECTORS 2. Check permanently hard wire type FIRE ASSEMBLY 1. Corridor SD are operating properly 5 2. Fire assembly doors are not blocked open 3. Doors are properly labeled STANDPIPE HOSE 1. Hose maintained in readiness at 5, 6 OUTLETS, STANDPIPE all times HOSE AND CABINETS 2. Properly racked with nozzle attached 3. Properly labeled RUBBISH CHUTE 1. Determine that the door fully 6 protects the opening after closing FIRE ALARM SYSTEM 1. Check test record 6 2. Determine if the building requires a system 1  APARTMENTS, HOTELS, CONDOMINIUMS and APARTMENT/HOTELS ITEM BASIC INSPECTION GUIDE PAGE OBSTRUCTION 1. Check for obstructions 6, 7 OF EXITS AND AISLES 2. Check for illegal storage 3. Check for one unobstructed aisle which leads to each required exit FIRE ESCAPE 1. All components are in proper 7 position and in good repair 2. No storage or debris on F.E. 3. No attachments to the F.E. EXIT AND 1. Check for locked or obstructed exits 7 PENTHOUSE DOORS 2. Check for wedged corridor doors 3. Determine that all exits including penthouse door are openable EXIT PATH 1. Check for lighting in hallways, corridors 7 LIGHTING and stairs 2. Check emergency lighting (if available) for operating condition 3. Check for test record of emergency lighting system EXIT AND 1. Check all exit signs 7, 8 DIRECTIONAL 2. Check for at least two means of egress SIGNS 3. Insure that internally lighted exit signs illuminated at all times STAIRWAY 1. Determine if the building needs signs 8 IDENTIFICATION 2. Check signs for proper information SYSTEM 3. Check signs for proper location FIRE-RESISTIVE 1. Check for holes, cracks or openings 8 CONSTRUCTION STORAGE 1. Check for all illegal storage 8, 9 2. Check basements 3. Check roofs 4. Check space under stairs 5. Check general prohibited areas 2  APARTMENTS, HOTELS, CONDOMINIUMS and APARTMENT/HOTELS ITEM BASIC INSPECTION GUIDE PAGE EXTINGUISHERS 1. Check for proper extinguishers 9 throughout the building 2. Check for last service date on extinguishers ROOF 1. Check for any obstructions OBSTRUCTIONS 2. Check for hazardous conditions 9,10 3. Check for antenna/guy wires 4. Check passageways SPRINKLER 1. Check for painted or damaged 10 SYSTEMS sprinkler heads 2. Check for obstructions or alterations to the system 3. Check for additional heads, wrench and cabinet PARKING 1. Check for storage 10 AREA 2. Check exits CONSIDERATIONS 3. Check extinguishers 4. Check rubbish area FLAMMABLE/ 1. Check for proper storage 10,11 COMBUSTIBLE 2. Check for proper amounts LIQUIDS 3. Check for prohibited usage POSTING FIRE 1. Check for posted information 11,12 SAFETY INFO. 2. Check signs for proper Information (HOTELS, MOTELS) EXTENSION 1. Check for illegal usage 12 CORDS 2. Check for damaged cords COMPRESSED 1. Check for illegal usage 12 GASES AND (i.e., barbecues) LIQUID FLAMMABLE GASES CHIEF REG. #4 1. Check for 1 yr. & 5 yr. compliance 3 ADDRESS Provide and maintain appropriate numbers on a contrasting background and visible from the street to indicate the correct address of the building. Minimum size is 4 inches high by two inches wide. *FORMULA: the height in inches shall be 1/10 of the distance in feet from the property line to the structure as seen from the street which the structure faces. The width of the numbers shall be 1/2 of the height. (Noncompliance shall be handled by contacting the Complaint Board of Building and Safety). KEYBOX (57.09.09) (Former See. 57.09.08 Renumbered by Ord. No. 169,944, Eff. 8/20/94.) When access to or within a structure or premises is unduly difficult because of secured openings, or where immediate access is necessary for lifesaving or firefighting purposes, the Chief may require the owner or person having control thereof to install a keybox in an approved location accessible to the Fire Department. The keybox shall be of a type approved by the Chief and shall contain all keys determined by the Chief to be necessary to gain access. FIRE DEPARTMENT CONNECTIONS - SIGNS (57.138.13) A) All Fire Department sprinkler and standpipe inlet connections shall be provided with approved signs indicating the type of system and the area served. Signs shall be securely attached to the building adjacent to the inlet connections. Signs shall be not less than eight inches in width and four inches in height. B) Automatic sprinkler systems, standpipe systems, fire pumps, and risers shall be provided and maintained with identification signs for all control, drain, test, and alarm valves. Signs shall be of the standard design approved by the Chief. Directional arrows shall be provided to indicate water flow on fire pumps and risers. (Amended by Ord. No. 167,326, Eff. 11/16/91.) C) Signs stating "SPRINKLER SHUT-OFF" showing the location of sprinkler shutoff valves shall be provided on doors of rooms or closets that contain sprinkler shutoff valves and at any other locations required by the Chief. The size of letters on the sign shall be approved by the Chief and on a contrasting background. Directional signs shall include an arrow indicating the direction of travel to sprinkler shutoff valves. D) Fire hose cabinets shall be clearly identifiable or contain a sign on the cabinet door stating "FIRE HOSE" with letters not less than three inches in height on a contrasting background. E) Fire hose cabinets that contain a fire extinguisher shall also be identified with a sign stating "FIRE EXTINGUISHER" with letters not less than three inches high on a contrasting background. OBSTRUCTED CONNECTIONS (57.20.06) A) No person shall erect, construct, maintain, or build, or cause to be erected, constructed, or built, any structure, screen, or fence in such a location as to prohibit or restrict the ready operation and use of any fire hydrant, fire department connection to a sprinkler system, exterior or combination standpipe system, or other installed fire protection equipment, nor plant or allow the growth of any vegetation which will hide or obscure said installed fire protection equipment. B) No person shall park or place any vehicle or other mobile equipment in such a manner or position which would hinder or restrict the immediate and complete use, by the Department, of any fire hydrant, fire department connection to a sprinkler system, exterior or combination standpipe system, or any other fire protection equipment which is installed for fire department use. PLUGS & CAPS (57.20.15) A) No person shall maintain any fire protection equipment, fire assembly, fire protective signaling system, or smoke detector in a state of disrepair, or install or maintain any such device in a manner which creates a fire, life, or explosion hazard. 4 B) No person shall willfully and maliciously tamper with, damage, break, or remove any fire protection equipment, fire assembly, fire protective signaling system, or smoke detector. RESPONSIBLE RESIDENT (57.112.04) A) In the event an apartment house has 16 or more dwelling units or a hotel has 20 or more guest rooms, either the owner or a responsible resident having charge thereof shall reside on the premises. B) The owner or manager of every apartment house in which there are 16 or more dwelling units and every hotel in which there are 20 or more guest rooms, shall, upon request of the Chief, furnish in writing the name, unit number, and telephone number of the current responsible resident. Such statement shall be signed by both the owner or manager and the responsible resident. C) If the owner does not reside upon the premises of any apartment house in which there are less than 16 dwelling units or any hotel in which there are less than 20 guest rooms, a notice stating the owner's name and address, or the name and address of the owner's agent in charge of the occupancy shall be posted in a conspicuous place on the premises. ROOM SMOKE DETECTORS (57.112.06) A) Smoke detectors shall be provided in residential occupancies in accordance with Chapter 9 of the L.A.M.C. Building Code. B) When actuated, the smoke detector shall provide an alarm in the dwelling unit or guest room. (CH. 9 L.A.M.C.-93.1304, Department of Building and Safety-Electrical Division) FORM SD-that permanently wired smoke detectors be installed in multiple unit residential occupancies containing 2 or more dwelling units. ROOM SMOKE DETECTOR TESTING-(57.1 12.07A) Smoke detectors required by Chapter 9 of the L.A.M. C. (Building Code) shall be maintained in dependable operating condition and tested every 6 months or as required by the Chief. An accurate record of such tests shall be kept by the owner, manager, or person in charge of the property, and such records shall be open to examination by the Fire Department. FIRE ASSEMBLY (57.20.41) A) No person shall wedge, block, obstruct, or otherwise cause or allow the impairment of the operation of a fire assembly. B) Fire assembly doors shall be kept in a closed position and shall be equipped with an approved, listed self-closing device. EXCEPTION: Fire assembly doors with automatic self-closing devices which may remain in an open position and will close automatically when activated by an approved and listed smoke detector. C) Any person in charge or control of a building shall remove any block, wedge, or other device which is known by such person to be causing a self-closing fire assembly door to remain in. an open position. D) All fire assembly doors shall have a label or other identification showing the fire protection rating. Labels shall be approved and shall be permanently affixed at the factory. No person shall remove or otherwise obliterate the label or other identification showing the fire protection rating. STANDPIPE HOSE OUTLETS, STADIDPIPE HOSE AND CABINETS (57.138.11) (Title and Section amended by Ord. No. 167,326, Eff. 11/16/91.) A) Standpipe hose outlets shall be provided and installed as required by Ch. 9 of the L.A.M.C. (Plumbing Code). Standpipe hose outlets shall be subject to testing and approval by the Chief and any modification granted thereto shall be subject to Fire 5 Department concurrence. Valves shall operate smoothly and shall open and close completely without leaking. B) Fire hose shall be maintained in readiness for immediate emergency use in the following manner: 1) Hose shall be racked in an approved manner. 2) Hose shall be 100 feet in length and in good condition. 3) A proper nozzle shall be provided for the type of hose used. Unlined hose shall not be equipped with a nozzle shutoff. 4) All fire hose connections shall be provided with American National Standard hose coupling screw threads as specified in LAFD Standard No. 53. C) Hose cabinets shall be maintained in good repair and shall only be used for housing of fire hose and portable extinguishers. RUBBISH CHUTES (57.21.06E) The use of rubbish chutes for the storage of hazardous refuse is prohibited. Every rubbish chute shall terminate in a rubbish room or approved noncombustible container outside of a building of sufficient capacity to receive the entire volume of hazardous refuse being dumped in the chute. FIRE ALARM SYSTEM (57.122.08D) An approved automatic or manually activated local fire alarm system shall be provided for: A) Every apartment house three or more stories in height or containing 16 or more dwelling units. B) Every hotel three or more stories in height or containing 20 or more guest rooms. EXCEPTION: Fire Alarm Systems are not required: 1. In buildings which were constructed or converted to such use prior to Sept.19, 1947. If a fire alarm system is found inoperative during a routine general, night or pre-fire plan inspection, issue a Fire/Life Safety Violation (F-340C) to the owner or responsible person, ordering that: A) The fire alarm system shall be serviced and restored to full operation immediately (57.20.15). B) If the system cannot be serviced and restored to full operation immediately, a Fire Watch shall be established in accordance with Division 13 of the Fire Code until the system is restored to full operation (57.13.03). C) The Department shall be notified when the system is restored to full operation (57.20.16). FIRE ALARM TESTING: (57.122.09) Fire alarm systems shall be tested annually and in accordance with approved written test procedures in a manner satisfactory to the Chief. An accurate record of such tests shall be kept by the owner of the property and such records shall be open to examination by the Chief. OBSTRUCTION OF EXITS AND AISLES (57.33. 11) A) No person shall block, impede, or obstruct any exit to a public way or any access to a building, structure or premises, in such a manner as to prevent or interfere with the use of such exits or access by any person who is exiting or entering said occupied building, structure, or premises. B) In every building other than single family dwellings, there shall be maintained at all times, one unobstructed aisle which leads to each required exit. Each required aisle shall have a width equal to the minimum required in other sections of this article or when not specified, the minimum width shall be 44 inches. C) An exit walkway with a minimum width of 44 inches shall be maintained 6 continuously to a public way. FIRE ESCAPES (57.33.14) A) No person shall attach or fasten, or cause to be fastened, to any part of any fire escape, any rope, wire cables or similar devices, except approved standard equipment, nor shall any person store or maintain anything upon any part of any fire escape. B) Access to fire escape shall be any one of the following: 1. Through a room between the corridor and the fire escape if the door to the room is openable from the corridor side without the use of a key, tool, or special knowledge or effort, or by an alternate method of access, as determined by the Chief. 2. By a door openable to a fire escape from the interior without the use of a key, tool, or special knowledge or effort, as determined by the Chief. 3. By a window openable from the interior without the use of a key, tool, or special knowledge or effort, as determined by the Chief. Such window shall have minimum dimension of 29 inches when open. The sill shall be not more than 30 inches above the floor and landing. C) Protection -of Exterior Openings When a fire escape is designated as one of the required exits from a building, the openings onto the fire escape landing and other openings within five feet horizontally of the landing shall be protected in a manner acceptable to the Chief. EXIT AND PENTHOUSE DOORS EXIT (57.33.07A) No person shall construct, alter, or maintain any door as an exit from any portion of any building, except a door which can be opened from the inside without the use of a key, tool, or special knowledge or effort. HALLWAY OR AREA SEPARATION (57.20.41) A) No person shall wedge, block, obstruct, or otherwise cause or allow the impairment of the operation of a fire assembly. B) Fire assembly doors shall be kept in a closed position and shall be equipped with an approved, listed self-closing device. PENTHOUSE (57.33.08) No person shall install, maintain, or use any lock or latch on any door providing access from a penthouse or stairway to the roof of a building except a lock or latch which is openable from the inside without the use of a key, tool, or special knowledge or effort, as determined by the Chief. EXIT PATH LIGHTING (57.33.16) Every person owning or managing any building with a staiyway, hallway or exit passageway for egress shall provide and maintain sufficient light to enable all persons to readily find, distinguish, and use such ways of egress any time the building is occupied. Electrical installations shall comply with the requirements of Chapter 9 of the L.A.M.C. (Electrical Code). (EMERGENCY LIGHTING, IF PROVIDED)(57.01.35-57.20.15) Emergency lighting systems must be maintained in an operable condition at all times. To assure that the emergency lighting system is operating properly, the owner or his representative shall test and operate the system monthly. A written record shall be kept of all tests and maintenance and shall be available to the Fire Department. EXIT AND DIRECTIONAL SIGNS (57.33.15) A) LOCATION: Exit signs, or directional exit signs, or both, shall be provided at every exit door, at the intersection of corridors, at exit stairways or ramps and at such locations and intervals as are necessary to provide the occupants with the knowledge of at least two means of egress. B) GRAPHICS- Exit signs and directional exit signs shall have block letters at least 7 six inches in height with a stroke of not less than 3/4 inch. Letters shall be of such color or design as to be in strong contrast to the background of the sign. Arrows or other directional symbols shall be of equal visibility to that stipulated herein for letters. C) ILLUMINATION: Whenever the building is occupied, exit signs and directional exit signs shall be lighted so that they are clearly visible. Electrical internally lighted exit signs comply with the requirements of Chapter 9 of the L.A.M.C. (Electrical Code). STAIRWAY INDENTIFICATION SYSTEM (57.33.17) A) Every person owning or managing a building three or more stories in height shall provide and maintain an approved stairway identification sign at each floor level landing in every stair shaft. The sign shall indicate the floor level, the lower and upper terminations of the stairway, whether or not there is roof access, and the identification of the stairway: B) Stairway identification signs shall conform to the following specifications: 1. Sign shall be square in shape with a minimum dimension of 12 inches. 2. Numbers and letters on the sign shall be of a block style on a contrasting background. 3. The numbers and/or letters indicating the floor level shall be placed in the middle of the sign and shall be at least five inches in height with a three fourths inch stroke. 4. The following numbers and letters shall be located on the sign as indicated below, and shall be at least one inch in height with a one-fourth inch stroke. a. The numbers and letters indicating the lower and upper terminations of the stairway shall be at the top of the sign. b. The wording "Roof Access" or "No Roof Access" shall be below the lower and upper terminations designation and above the floor designation. c. Stairways shall be identified consecutively such as "Stair 1", "Stair 2", etc. This designation shall be located at the bottom of the sign. 5. Signs shall be durable and installed or applied in a permanent manner on the stair shaft wall adjacent to the stair shaft door in a location which is clearly visible whether the door is in the open or closed position. 6. The bottom of the sign shall be five feet above the floor of the stairway landing. C) The Chief shall have the authority to determine the floor level number placed on the sign so as to standardize the signs installed in stairways. Floor level numbers placed on such signs shall conform to the Chief's specifications. FIRE-RESISTIVE CONSTRUCTION Return any holes, cracks, or opening to it's original fire resistive condition. (Noncompliance shall be handled by contacting the Complaint Board of Building and Safety). STORAGE BASEMENTS (57.112.08D) 1. Flammable liquids shall not be stored, handled, or used in basements of any residential occupancies. 2. Class II or Class III liquids in quantities not exceeding those in Subsection C may be stored in basements with approval and Special Permit from the Chief, provided the basement is protected by an automatic fire extinguishing system in accordance with Chapter 9 of the L.A.M.C. (Plumbing Code). ROOFS- (5 7.12.0 3) No person shall cause to be placed, stored, or maintained upon any roof or balcony any hazardous materials or any material or object which may interfere with egress or Fire Department operations in case of fire or other 8 emergencies. GENERAL PROHIBITED AREAS-(57.57.06B) 1. The storing or keeping of any combustible merchandise, materials, or equipment in any sub-floor area, attic, boiler room, mechanical room, heating equipment room, water heater closet or electrical panel room in a manner which would create or constitute a fire hazard is prohibited. 2. SPACE UNDER STAIRS-(57.57.06B) a. There shall be no enclosed usable space under stairways in an exit enclosure (enclosed stair shafts serving three or more stories), nor shall the open space under such stairways be used for any purpose. b. Space under exterior stairways and interior stairways shall not be used for any purpose except when the usable space under stairs is enclosed and walls and soffits are protected on the enclosed side as required for one-hour fire resistive construction in accordance with Chapter 9 of the L.A.M.C. (Building Code). EXTINGUISHERS (57.140.16) A) At least one Class 2A portable fire extinguisher shall be provided on each floor and distributed throughout the building or premises in such a manner that the horizontal distance of travel to the nearest extinguisher shall not exceed 75 feet. EXCEPTIONS: 1. Single family residential occupancies. 2. The following garden-type residential occupancies which have exits from each dwelling unit or guest room opening directly to an open exit corridor, courtyard, driveway, alley, or street shall not be required to have portable fire extinguishers: a. (Garden-type) Apartment houses containing 15 or less apartments and not over two stories in height. b. (Garden-type) Hotels containing 19 or less guest rooms and not over two stories in height. B) One or more additional extinguishers of suitable type and size shall be installed for protection of SPECIAL HAZARDS in public portions of hotels and apartment houses as designated by the Chief. These shall include: 1. Storage areas-2A extinguishers 2. Kitchens- 10BC extinguishers YEARLY SERVICE- (5 7.140.07 A) Every required pressurized (stored-pressure) portable fire extinguisher shall be inspected, emptied, and serviced yearly or immediately after use, whichever occurs first. ROOF OBSTRUCTIONS (57.12.02) No person shall install or maintain any wire, barbed wire, razor ribbon, fence, cable, aerial, antenna, or other obstruction on any building roof, parapet wall, in such a manner as to obstruct Fire Department access or egress, or cause a hazardous condition in the event of fire or other emergency. EXCEPTIONS: 1. Guy wires, rods, aerial or antenna masts may be attached 'to a roof structure having a slope of less Than 30 degrees provided there is full clearance of 7 feet or more between the roof and said obstruction. 2. Guy Wires or rods required to support aerial or antenna masts may be attached to a roof structure a lateral distance from the mast not in excess of one-sixth the height of the mast. 3. Metal bars, grills, grates, or similar products manufactured to restrict entry through windows or exterior doors may be installed in accordance with Chapter 9 of the L.A.M.C. (Building Code). 4. Buildings located within eight feet of utility poles or similar structures  which could otherwise be used to gain access to the building's roof, balcony or similar surfaces. Such obstruction may extend to where the surfaces are more than eight feet from the pole or access structure but shall extend no further. PASSAGEWAYS ON ROOFS (57.12.04) No person shall obstruct required access passageways on the roof surface. An unobstructed passageway for use by the Fire Department shall be provided through or around any approved structures or equipment installations on the roof surface. One access passageway shall be provided for every 50' length, or fraction thereof, of roof surface. Passageways shall be at least 3' wide and have at least 7' of overhead clearance. SPRINKLER SYSTEMS (57.138.07) A) Sprinkler heads shall be replaced if painted, corroded, damaged, or otherwise determined to be ineffective. B) Sprinkler heads shall not be used to hang or support anything from them. C) Sprinkler heads which are in a location where they may be damaged shall be protected with approved sprinkler guards. EXTRA SPRINKLER HEADS (57.138.08) Automatic sprinkler systems shall be provided with spare sprinkler heads as follows: 1. For systems with not over 300 sprinklers, provide 6 extra sprinkler heads. 2. For systems with 301 to 1000 sprinklers, provide 12 spare sprinkler heads. 3. For systems with over 1000 sprinklers, provide 24 spare sprinkler heads. These spare sprinkler heads shall correspond to the type and temperature rating of the sprinkler heads in the system. These sprinkler heads shall be kept in a cabinet mounted in the vicinity of the sprinkler control valve or other approved location. A wrench suitable for the removal and installation of all sprinkler heads used shall be kept in the cabinet. SIGNS (57.138.13C) Signs stating "SPRINKLER SHUTOFF" showing the location of sprinkler shutoff valves shall be provided on doors of rooms or closets that contain sprinkler shutoff valves and at any other locations required by the Chief. PARKING AREA CONSIDERATIONS STORAGE (57.57.06) The storing or keeping of any combustible merchandise, materials, or equipment in any sub-floor area, attic, boiler room, mechanical room, heating equipment room, water heater closet or electrical panel room in a manner which would create or constitute a fire hazard is prohibited. EXITS (Table 33-A) Two minimum. EXTINGUISHERS (57.140.10; Table 140-A) 2A 1OBC minimum every 75 feet. RUBBISH AREA (57.21.04A) Hazardous refuse shall be stored as follows: 1. In approved noncombustible containers or bins equipped with tightly fitting covers. 2. In approved noncombustible outdoor storage bins located a minimum of 10 feet from any building or building opening. EXCEPTION: Approved noncombustible storage bins may be located adjacent to a minimum one hour wall and a minimum of 10 feet from any building opening. 3. In rubbish rooms constructed in compliance with Chapter 9 of the L.A.M.C. (Building Code). Rubbish rooms shall be equipped with an automatic sprinkler system. 4. In isolated areas acceptable to the Chief. FLAMMABLE/COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS (DWELLING UNITS AND GUEST ROOMS) (57.112.08) A) The storage, handling, and use of Class IA liquids in any room, building, or premises accessory to a dwelling unit or guest room, except as otherwise regulated by 10 the Fire Code, is PROHIBITED. B) Class IB, IC or Class II liquids with a flash point below 110F, shall not be used in any dwelling unit or guest room for any of the following purposes: 1. The cleaning by dipping or submerging of any drapes, Clothing, bedding, or similar material. 2. The cleaning or polishing of floors, walls, ceilings, windows, furniture, equipment, or similar surfaces. 3. Insecticides, pest sprays or rodent exterminators. 4. Washing parts of removing grease or dirt. C) The storage, handling, and use of Class IB, IC, or combustible liquids in hotels or apartment houses shall be only for the purpose of maintenance and operation of maintenance equipment. Storage shall be in approved containers and in hazardous material cabinets in locations approved by the Chief. Maximum quantities in hotels or apartment houses, for Class IB, IC, and Class II liquids combined shall not exceed 10 gallons and for Class III liquids shall not exceed 60 gallons. POSTING, FIRE SAFETY INFORMATION (57.112.05) A) Posting in guest rooms in hotels and motels: every owner, responsible resident, administrator, or manager of a hotel or motel located in a building which is 3 stories in height, shall cause the fire safety information to be posted and maintained in a clear and legible condition affixed as a notice separate and apart from any other notice at a conspicuous location on the inside surface of the main exit door or adjacent building surface from each guest room. B). Distribution in dwelling units in apartment houses and condominiums: every owner, responsible resident, administrator, manager, lessor or sublessor of an apartment house or condominium, any portion of which is 3 or more stories in height, shall cause the fire safety information to be distributed. The distribution shall be to each occupant, tenant, buyer, lessee, or sublessee thereof, and shall be accomplished prior to or at the time that person first occupies or enters into possession of the premises. Each distribution shall be accomplished in such a manner to attract the attention of the occupant to the fire safety information and to stress its importance in the event of a -fire. C) Fire safety information required: 1. Fire safety information shall be printed in a clear, non-ornamental style of type which is 12-points or larger in size. The fire safety information shall provide the reader with the following instructions on actions to be taken in case of fire: a. How to call the Fire Department. b. How to alert others and where to activate the fire alarm system. c. How to be protected inside a room threatened by fire. d. How to evacuate the building. 2. Smoke detector information shall also be included in fire safety information and shall state the following "SMOKE DETECTORS ARE PROVIDED FOR YOUR PERSONAL SAFETY. ANYONE WHO WILLFULLY AND MALICIOUSLY TAMPERS WITH, DAMAGES, BREAKS, OR REMOVES ANY REQUIRED SMOKE DETECTORS SHALL BE GUILTY OF A MISDEMEANOR. ANY PERSON WHO WILLFULLY AND MALICIOUSLY SENDS, GIVES, TRANSMITS, OR SOUNDS ANY FALSE ALARM OF FIRE IS GUILTY OF A MISDEMEANOR." D) Modification: The Chief shall have the authority to provide for and approve slight modifications in the fire safety information required to be posted or distributed pursuant to this section. No modification shall be made without prior approval of the Chief. 11 E) Format: A sample format of the fire safety information required by this section shall be available for inspection at the Fire Safety Education Unit of the Department and at locations designated by the Chief. F) Language: In the event a substantial number of the patrons and occupants of any occupancy regulated by this section do not read or comprehend the English language, the required fire safety information shall be printed in both English and the language understood by the patrons and occupants. G) Removal: No person shall remove or deface any fire safety information required in this Section except to repair or replace the notice or the surface upon which it is affixed. EXTENSION CORDS (57.20.37) A) No person shall use extension cords as a substitute for permanent wiring. B) No person shall use extension cords other than with portable appliances or fixtures. C) No person shall use extension cords when cords are: 1. spliced or extended. 2. extended from room to room. 3. stapled, nailed, or otherwise fastened to walls, floors or ceilings. 4. placed under rugs. 5. used to supply more electrical current than the cords intended rating. 6. frayed, deteriorated, damaged, or having exposed wires. COMPRESSED GASES AND LIQUID FLAMMABLE GASES (57.112.11) No person shall store or use compressed gas or liquefied flammable gases within a residential occupancy. EXCEPTION: Permanent outside installations of containers and equipment when installed in compliance with Division 42 (Stationary Container Systems) of this article. 12  CHIEF’S REGULATION #4 ANNUALLY FIVE YEARS 1) FIRE ALARM SYSTEM 1) CLASS I(DRY) (FIRE PROTECTIVE SIGNALING SYSTEM) 2) FIRE ESCAPE ASSEMBLY 2) CLASS II (WET) (EXTERIOR) 3) AUTOMATIC ELEVATORS 3) COMBINED SYSTEM FIRE EMERGENCY SERVICE RECALL/OVERRIDE 4) AUTOMATIC CLOSING FIRE ASSEMBLY 4) AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER ACTIVATED BY APPROVED/LISTED SMOKE SYSTEM DETECTORS 5) EMERGENCY POWER SYSTEM 5) FIRE DOORS (EMERGENCY SYSTEMS) AUTOMATIC CLOSING FIRE ASSEMBLY UNIT BATTERY (HEAT RELEASED) CENTRAL BATTERY EMERGENCY STANDBY GENERATOR MULTIUNIT DWELLINGS - INCLUDESALLENCLOSEDCORRIDOR MULTIUNIT RESIDENTIAL OCCUPANCIES (5-15 UNITS) & HOTELS WITH (619 GUEST ROOMS) WHICH ARE LESS THAN 3 STORIES IN HEIGHT. (INSPECTED ON A 3 YEAR CYCLE) ITEM BASIC INSPECTION GUIDE PAGE ADDRESS 1. Conspicuous address 16 2. Proper number size 3. Proper background KEYBOX 1. Determine if there is an access 16 problem 2. Type approved by LAFD F.D.C. (SIGNS) 1. Proper I.D. sign for the system 16,17 served 2. Inlet couplings rotate freely & also free of debris 3. Check accessibility of connections 4. Obstructed connections 5. Check caps and plugs RESPONSIBLE 1. If not, name and address in lobby 17 RESIDENT ROOM SMOKE 1. Check record sheet (6 mos.) 17 DETECTORS 2. Check permanently hard wire type STANDPIPE HOSE 1. Hose maintained in readiness at 17 OUTLETS, STANDPIPE all times HOSE AND CABINETS 2. Properly racked with nozzle attached 3. Properly labeled RUBBISH CHUTE 1. Determine that the door fully 17 protects the opening after closing OBSTRUCTION 1. Check for obstructions 17, 18 OF EXITS AND AISLES 2. Check for illegal storage 3. Check for one unobstructed aisle which leads to each required exit 13 MULTIUNIT DWELLINGS - INCLUDESALLENCLOSEDCORRIDOR MULTIUNIT RESIDENTIAL OCCUPANCIES (5-15 UNITS) & HOTELS WITH (619 GUEST ROOMS) WHICH ARE LESS THAN 3 STORIES IN HEIGHT. (INSPECTED ON A 3 YEAR CYCLE) ITEM BASIC INSPECTION GUIDE PAGE FIRE ESCAPE 1. All components are in proper position 18 and in good repair 2. No storage or debris on F.E. 3. No attachments to the F.E. EXIT AND 1. Check for locked or obstructed exits 18 PENTHOUSE DOORS 2. Check for wedged corridor doors 3. Determine that all exits including penthouse door are openable EXIT PATH 1. Check for lighting in hallways, corridors 18 LIGHTING and stairs 2. Check emergency lighting (if available) for operating condition 3. Check for test record of emergency lighting system EXIT AND 1. Check all exit signs 18 DIRECTIONAL 2. Check for at least two means of egress SIGNS 3. Insure that internally lighted exit signs illuminated at all times FIRE-RESISTIVE CONSTRUCTION 1. Check for holes, cracks or openings 19 STORAGE 1. Check for all illegal storage 19 2. Check basements 3. Check roofs 4. Check space under stairs 5. Check general prohibited areas EXTINGUISHERS 1. Check for proper extinguishers 19, 20 throughout the building 2. Check for last service date on extinguishers 14 MULTIUNIT DWELLINGS - INCLUDESALLENCLOSEDCORRIDOR MULTIUNIT RESIDENTIAL OCCUPANCIES (5-15 UNITS) & HOTELS WITH (619 GUEST ROOMS) WHICH ARE LESS THAN 3 STORIES IN HEIGHT. (INSPECTED ON A 3 YEAR CYCLE) ITEM BASIC INSPECTION GUIDE PAGE ROOF 1. Check for any obstructions OBSTRUCTIONS 2. Check for hazardous conditions 20 3. Check for antenna/guy wires 4. Check passageways PARKING 1. Check for storage 20, 21 AREA 2. Check exits CONSIDERATIONS 3. Check extinguishers 4. Check rubbish area FLAMMABLE/ 1. Check for proper storage 21 COMBUSTIBLE 2. Check for proper amounts LIQUIDS 3. Check for prohibited usage 'EXTENSION 1. Check for illegal usage 21 CORDS 2. Check for damaged cords COMPRESSED 1. Check for illegal usage 21 GASES AND (i.e., barbecues) LIQUID FLAMMABLE GASES CHIEF REG. #4 1. Check for 1 yr. & 5 yr. compliance 15 ADDRESS Provide and maintain appropriate numbers on a contrasting background and visible from the street to indicate the correct address of the building. Minimum size is 4 inches high by two inches wide FORMULA: the height in inches shall be 1/10 of the distance in feet from the property line to the structure as seen from the street which the structure faces. The width of the numbers shall be 1/2 of the height. (Noncompliance shall be handled by contacting the Complaint Board of Building and Safety). KEYBOX (57.09.09) (Former Sec. 57.09.08 Renumbered by Ord. No. 169,944, Eff. 8/20/94.) When access to or within a structure or premises is unduly difficult because of secured openings, or where immediate access is necessary for lifesaving or firefighting purposes, the Chief may require the owner or person having control thereof to install a keybox in an approved location accessible to the Fire Department. The keybox shall be of a type approved by the Chief and shall contain all keys determined by the Chief to be necessary to gain access. FIRE DEPARTMENT CONNECTIONS - SIGNS (57.138.13). A) All Fire Department sprinkler and standpipe inlet connections shall be provided with approved signs indicating the type of system and the area served. Signs shall be securely attached to the building adjacent to the inlet connections. Signs shall be not less than eight inches in width and four inches in height. B) Automatic sprinkler systems, standpipe systems, fire pumps, and risers shall be provided and maintained with identification signs for all control, drain, test, and alarm valves. Signs shall be of the standard design approved by the Chief. Directional arrows shall be provided to indicate water flow on fire pumps and risers. (Amended by Ord. No. 167,326, Eff. 11/16/91.) C) Signs stating "SPRINKLER SHUT-OFF" -showing the location of sprinkler shutoff valves shall be provided on doors of rooms or closets that contain sprinkler shutoff valves and at any other locations required by the Chief. The size of letters on the sign shall be approved by the Chief and on a contrasting background. Directional signs shall include an arrow indicating the direction of travel to sprinkler shutoff valves. D) Fire hose cabinets shall be clearly identifiable or contain a sign on the cabinet door stating "FIRE HOSE" with letters not less than three inches in height on a contrasting background. E) Fire hose cabinets that contain a fire extinguisher shall also be identified with a sign stating "FIRE EXTINGUISHER" with letters not less than three inches high on a contrasting background. OBSTRUCTED CONNECTIONS (57.20.06) A) No person shall erect, construct, maintain, or build, or cause to be erected, constructed, or built, any structure, screen, or fence in such a location as to prohibit or restrict the ready operation and use of any fire hydrant, fire department connection to a sprinkler system, exterior or combination standpipe system, or other installed fire protection equipment, nor, plant or allow the growth of any vegetation which will hide or obscure said installed fire protection equipment. B) No person shall park or place any vehicle or other mobile equipment in such a manner or position which would hinder or restrict the immediate and complete use, by the Department, of any fire hydrant, fire department connection to a sprinkler system, exterior or combination standpipe system, or any other fire protection equipment which is installed for fire department use. PLUGS & CAPS (57.20.15) A) No person shall maintain any fire protection equipment, fire assembly, fire protective signaling system, or smoke detector in a state of disrepair, or install or maintain any such device in a manner which creates a fire, life, or explosion hazard. 16 B) No person shall willfully and maliciously tamper with, damage, break, or remove any fire protection equipment, fire assembly, fire protective signaling system, or smoke detector. RESPONSIBLE RESIDENT (57.112.04) C) If the owner does not reside upon the premises of any apartment house in which there are less than 16 dwelling units or any hotel in which there are less than 20 guest rooms, a notice stating the owner's name and address, or the name and address of the owner's agent in charge of the occupancy shall be pasted in a conspicuous place on the premises. ROOM SMOKE DETECTORS (57.112.06) A) Smoke detectors shall be provided in residential occupancies in accordance with Chapter 9 of the L.A.M.C. Building Code. B) When actuated, the smoke detector shall provide an alarm in the dwelling unit or guest room. (CH. 9 L.A.M.C.-93.1304, Department of Building and Safety-Electrical Division) FORM SD-that permanently wired smoke detectors be installed in multiple unit residential occupancies containing 2 or more dwelling units. ROOM SMOKE DETECTOR TESTING-(57.112.07A) Smoke detectors required by Chapter 9 of the L.A.M.C.(Building Code) shall be maintained in dependable operating condition and tested every 6 months or as required by the Chief. An accurate record of such tests shall be kept by the owner, manager, or person in charge of the property, and such records shall be open to examination by the Fire Department. STANDPIPE HOSE OUTLETS, STANDPIPE HOSE AND CABINETS (57.138.11) (Title and Section. amended by 0,-d. No. 167,326, Eff. 11/16/91.) A) Standpipe hose outlets shall be provided and installed as required by Ch. 9 of the L.A.M.C. (Plumbing Code). Standpipe hose outlets shall be subject to testing and approval by the Chief and any modification granted thereto shall be subject to Fire Department concurrence. Valves shall operate smoothly and shall open and close completely without leaking. B) Fire hose shall be maintained in readiness for immediate emergency use in the following manner: 1) Hose shall be racked in an approved manner. 2) Hose shall be 100 feet in length and in good condition. 3) A proper nozzle shall be provided for the type of hose used. Unlined hose shall not be equipped with a nozzle shutoff. 4) All fire hose connections shall be provided with American National Standard hose coupling screw threads as specified in LAFD Standard No. 53. C) Hose cabinets shall be maintained in good repair and shall only be used for housing of fire hose and portable extinguishers. RUBBISH CHUTES (57.21.06E) The use of rubbish chutes for the storage of hazardous refuse is prohibited. Every rubbish chute shall terminate in a rubbish room or approved noncombustible container outside of a building of sufficient capacity to receive the entire volume of hazardous refuse being dumped in the chute. OBSTRUCTION OF EXITS AND AISLES (57.33.11) A) No person shall block, impede, or obstruct any exit to a public way or any access to a building, structure or premises, in such a manner as to prevent or interfere with the use of such exits or access by any person who is exiting or entering said occupied building, structure, or premises. 17 B) In every building other than single family dwellings, there shall be maintained at all times, one unobstructed aisle which leads to each required exit. Each required aisle shall have a width equal to the minimum required in other sections of this article or when not specified, the minimum width shall be 44 inches. C) An exit walkway with a minimum width of 44 inches shall be maintained continuously to a public way. FIRE ESCAPES (57.33.14) A) No person shall attach or fasten, or cause to be fastened, to any part of any fire escape, any rope, wire cables or similar devices, except approved standard equipment, nor shall any person store or maintain anything upon any part of any fire escape. B) Access to fire escape shall be any one of the following: 1. Through a room between the corridor and the fire escape if the door to the room is openable from the corridor side without the use of a key, tool, or special knowledge or effort, or by an alternate method of access, as determined by the Chief. 2. By a door openable to a fire escape from the interior without the use of a key, tool, or special knowledge or effort, as determined by the Chief. 3. By a window openable from the interior without the use of a key, tool, or special knowledge or effort, as determined by the Chief. Such window shall have minimum dimension of 29 inches when open. The sill shall be not more than 30 inches above the floor and landing. C) Protection of Exterior Openings: When a fire escape is designated as one of the required exits from a building, the openings onto the fire escape landing and other openings within five feet horizontally of the landing shall be protected in a manner acceptable to the Chief. EXIT AND PENTHOUSE DOORS EXIT (57.33.07A) No person shall construct, alter, or maintain any door as an exit from any portion of any building, except a door which can be opened from the inside without the use of a key, tool, or special knowledge or effort. HALLWAY OR AREA SEPARATION (57.20.41) A) No person shall wedge, block, obstruct, or otherwise cause or allow the impairment of the operation of a fire assembly. B) Fire assembly doors shall be kept in a closed position and shall be equipped with an approved, listed self-closing device. PENTHOUSE (57.33.08) No person shall install, maintain, or use any lock or latch on any door providing access from a penthouse or stairway to the roof of a building except a lock or latch which is openable from the inside without the use of a key, tool, or special knowledge or effort, as determined by the Chief. EXIT PATH LIGHTING (57.33.16) Every person owning or managing any building with a stairway, hallway or exit passageway for egress shall provide and maintain sufficient light to enable all persons to readily find, distinguish, and use such ways of egress any time the building is occupied. Electrical installations shall comply with the requirements of Chapter 9 of the L.A.M.C. (Electrical Code). (EMERGENCY LIGHTING, IF PROVIDED)(57.01.35-57.20.15) Emergency lighting systems must be maintained in an operable condition at all times. To assure that the emergency lighting system is operating properly, the owner or his representative shall test and operate the system monthly. A written record shall be kept of all tests and maintenance and shall be available to the Fire Department. 18 EXIT AND DIRECTIONAL SIGNS (57.33.15) A) LOCATION: Exit signs, or directional exit signs, or both, shall be provided at every exit door, at the intersection of corridors, at exit stairways or ramps and at such locations and intervals as are necessary to provide the occupants with the knowledge of at least two means of egress. B) GRAPHICS: Exit signs and directional exit signs shall have block letters at least six inches in height with a stroke of not less than 3/4 inch. Letters shall be of such color or design as to be in strong contrast to the background of the sign. Arrows or other directional symbols shall be of equal visibility to that stipulated herein for letters. C) ILLUMINATION: Whenever the building is occupied, exit signs and directional exit signs shall be lighted so that they art clearly visible. Electrical internally lighted exit signs comply with the requirements of Chapter 9 of -the L.A.M.C. (Electrical Code). FIRE-RESITSTIVE CONSTRUCTION Return any holes, cracks, or opening to it's original fire resistive condition (Noncompliance shall be handled by contacting the Complaint Board of Building and Safety). STORAGE BASEMENTS (57.112.08D) 1. Flammable liquids shall not be stored, handled, or used in basements of any residential occupancies. 2. Class II or Class III liquids in quantities not exceeding those in Subsection C may be stored in basements with approval and Special Permit from the Chief, provided the basement is protected by an automatic fire extinguishing system in accordance with Chapter 9 of the L.A.M.C. (Plumbing Code). ROOFS- (5 7.12.03) No person shall cause to be placed, stored, or maintained upon any roof or balcony any hazardous materials or any material or object which may interfere with egress or Fire Department operations in case of fire or other emergencies. GENERAL PROHIBITED AREAS-(57.57.06B) 1. The storing or keeping of any combustible merchandise, materials, or equipment in any sub-floor area, attic, boiler room, mechanical room, heating equipment room, water heater closet or electrical panel room in a manner which would create or constitute a fire hazard is prohibited. 2. SPACE UNDER STAIRS -(5 7.57.06B) a. There shall be no enclosed usable space under stairways in an exit enclosure (enclosed stair shafts serving three or more stories), nor shall the open space under such stairways be used for any purpose. b. Space under exterior stairways and interior stairways shall not be used for any purpose except when the usable space under stairs is enclosed and walls and soffits are protected on the enclosed side as required for one-hour fire-resistive construction in accordance with Chapter 9 of the L.A.M.C. (Building Code). EXTINGUISHERS (57.140.16) A) At least one Class 2A portable fire extinguisher shall be provided on each floor and distributed throughout the building or premises in such a manner that the horizontal distance of travel to the nearest extinguisher shall not exceed 75 feet. EXCEPTIONS: 1. Single family residential occupancies. 2. The following garden-type residential occupancies which have exits from each dwelling unit or guest room opening directly to an open exit corridor, courtyard, driveway, alley, or street shall not be required to have portable fire 19  extinguishers: a. (Garden-type) Apartment houses containing 15 or less apartments and not over two stories in height. b. (Garden-type) Hotels containing 19 or less guest rooms and not over two stories in height. B) One or more additional extinguishers of suitable type and size shall be installed for protection of SPECIAL HAZARDS in public portions of hotels and apartment houses as designated by the Chief. These shall include: 1. Storage areas-2A extinguishers 2. Kitchens- 1OBC extinguishers YEARLY SERVICE-(57.140.07A) Every required pressurized (stored-pressure) sure) portable fire extinguisher shall be inspected, emptied, and serviced yearly or immediately after use, whichever occurs first. ROOF OBSTRUCTIONS (57.12.02) No person shall install or maintain any wire, barbed wire, razor ribbon, fence, cable, aerial, antenna, or other obstruction on any building roof, parapet wall, in such a manner as to obstruct Fire Department access or egress, or cause a hazardous condition in the event of fire or other emergency. EXCEPTIONS: 1. Guy wires, rods, aerial or antenna masts may be attached to a roof structure having a slope of less than 30 degrees provided there is full clearance of 7 feet or more between the roof and said obstruction. 2. Guy wires or rods required to support aerial or antenna masts may be attached to a roof structure a lateral distance from the mast not in excess of one-sixth the height of the mast. 3. Metal bars, grills, grates, or similar products manufactured to restrict entry through windows or exterior doors may be installed in accordance with Chapter 9 of the L.A.M.C. (Building Code). 4. Buildings located within eight feet of utility poles or similar structures which could otherwise be used to gain access to the building's roof, balcony or similar surfaces. Such obstruction may extend to where the surfaces are more than eight feet from the pole or access structure but shall extend no further. PASSAGMAYS ON ROOFS (57.12.04) No person shall obstruct required access passageways on the roof surface. An unobstructed passageway for use by the Fire Department shall be provided through or around any approved structures or equipment installations on the roof surface. One access passageway shall be provided for every 50' length, or fraction thereof, of roof surface. Passageways shall be at least 3' wide and have at least 7' of overhead clearance. PARKING AREA CONSIDERATIONS STORAGE (57.57.06) The storing or keeping of any combustible merchandise, materials, or equipment in any sub-floor area, attic, boiler room, mechanical room, heating equipment room,water heater closet or electrical panel room in a manner which would create or constitute a fire hazard is prohibited. EXITS (Table 33-A) Two minimum. EXTINGUISHERS (57.140.10; Table 140-A) 2A 1OBC minimum every 75 feet. RUBBISH AREA (57.21.04A) Hazardous refuse shall be stored as follows: 1. In approved noncombustible containers or bins equipped with tightly fitting covers. 2. In approved noncombustible outdoor storage bins located a minimum of 10 feet from any building or building opening. EXCEPTION: Approved noncombustible storage bins may be located adjacent to a minimum one 20  hour wall and a minimum of 10 feet from any building opening. 3. In rubbish rooms constructed in compliance with Chapter 9 of the L.A.M.C. (Building Code). Rubbish rooms shall be equipped with an automatic sprinkler system. 4. In isolated areas acceptable to the Chief. FLAMMABLE/COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS (DWELLING UNITS AND GUEST ROOMS) (57.112.08) A) The storage, handling, and use of Class IA liquids in any room, building, or premises accessory to a dwelling unit or guest room, except as otherwise regulated by the Fire Code, is PROHIBITED. B) Class IB,IC or Class II liquids with a flash point below 110F, shall not be used in any dwelling unit or guest room for any of the following purposes: 1. The cleaning by dipping or submerging of any drapes, clothing, bedding, or similar material. 2. The cleaning or polishing of floors, walls, ceilings, windows, furniture, equipment, or similar surfaces. 3. Insecticides, pest sprays, or rodent exterminators. 4. Washing parts or removing grease or dirt. C) The storage, handling, and use of Class IB,IC, or combustible liquids in hotels or apartment houses shall be only for the purpose of maintenance and operation of maintenance equipment. Storage shall be in approved containers and in hazardous material cabinets in locations approved by the Chief. Maximum quantities in hotels or apartment houses, for Class IB, IC, and Class II liquids combined shall not exceed 10 gallons and for Class III liquids shall not exceed 60 gallons. EXTENSION CORDS, (57.20.37) A) No person shall use extension cords as a substitute for permanent wiring. B) No person shall use extension cords other than with portable appliances or fixtures. C) No person shall use extension cords when cords are: 1. spliced or extended. 2. extended from room to room. 3. stapled, nailed, or otherwise fastened to walls, floors or ceilings. 4. placed under rugs. 5. used to supply more electrical current Than the cords intended rating. 6. frayed, deteriorated. damaged, or having exposed wires. COMPRESSED GASES AND LIQUID FLAMMABLE GASES (57.112.11) No person shall store or use compressed gas or liquefied flammable gases within a residential occupancy. EXCEPTION: Permanent outside installations of containers and equipment when installed in compliance with Division 42 (Stationary Container Systems) of this article. 21  CHIEF’S REGULATION #4 ANNUALLY FIVE YEARS 1) FIRE ALARM SYSTEM 1) CLASS I(DRY) (FIRE PROTECTIVE SIGNALING SYSTEM) 2) FIRE ESCAPE ASSEMBLY 2) CLASS II (WET) (EXTERIOR) 3) AUTOMATIC ELEVATORS 3) COMBINED SYSTEM FIRE EMERGENCY SERVICE RECALL/OVERRIDE 4) AUTOMATIC CLOSING FIRE ASSEMBLY 4) AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER ACTIVATED BY APPROVED/LISTED SMOKE SYSTEM DETECTORS 5) EMERGENCY POWER SYSTEM 5) FIRE DOORS (EMERGENCY SYSTEMS) AUTOMATIC CLOSING FIRE ASSEMBLY UNIT BATTERY (HEAT RELEASED) CENTRAL BATTERY EMERGENCY STANDBY GENERATOR BASIC COMMERCIAL OCCUPANCY USE TABLE 33-A OF THE FIRE CODE (INSPECTION CYCLE IS EITHER AN ANNUAL OR A 3 YEAR CYCLE) ONE EXIT - 3 YEARS & TWO OR MORE EXITS = ANNUAL ITEM BASIC INSPECTION GUIDE PAGE TABLE 33-A ADDRESS 1. Conspicuous address 24 2. Proper number size 3. Proper background F.D.C. (SIGNS) 1. Proper I.D. sign for system 24 served 2. Inlet couplings rotate freely, also free of debris 3. Check accessibility of connections 4. Obstructed connections 5. Check caps and plugs EXIT DOORS 1. Check for locked or obstructed exits 24, 25 2. Determine that the exit door is openable EXIT AND 1. Check all exit signs 25 DIRECTIONAL 2. Check for at least two means of egress SIGNS 3. Insure that internally lighted exit signs illuminated at all times EXTINGUISHERS 1. Check for proper extinguishers 25 throughout the building 2. Check for last service date on extinguishers INDOOR 1. Check for proper aisles and main aisles 26 STORAGE 2. Determine that the storage piles are the correct size & height 3. Check pallet storage 4. Check for storage next to walls (allow 2 feet for swelling) PROHIBITED 1. Check for illegal storage 26, 27 STORAGE 2. Check basements 3. Check roofs 4. Check space under stairs 5. Check general prohibited areas 22 BASIC COMMERCIAL OCCUPANCY USE TABLE 33-A OF THE FIRE CODE (INSPECTION CYCLE IS EITHER AN ANNUAL OR A 3 YEAR CYCLE) ONE EXIT = 3 YEARS & TWO OR MORE EXITS = ANNUAL ITEM BASIC INSPECTION GUIDE PAGE SPECIAL 1. Check for last service date on system 27 EXTINGUISHING (every 6 mos.) SYSTEMS DISCLOSURE 1. Check for certificate 27,28 OF HAZARDOUS 2. Check for compliance SUBSTANCES DEFINITIONS FOR INDOOR STORAGE 28 CHIEF REG. #4 1. Check for I yr. & 5 yr. compliance 23  TABLE 33-A OCCUPANT LOAD AND MINIMUM EXIT REQUIREMENTS ACCORDING TO USE OF OCCUPANCY Minimum of 2 exits Use are required where Occupant Factor number of occupants (Sq. FL Per Oocup.) 1 Aircraft Hanger (No repairs) 10 500 2. Auction Rooms 30 7 3. Assembly areas, concentrated use (without fixed seats) 50 7 Auditoriums Bowling Alloys (Assembly arm) Churches and Chapels Dance Floors Lobbies, Foyers Lodge Rooms Reviewing Stands Stadiums 4. Assembly areas, less concentrated use 50 15 Conference Rooms Dining Rooms Drinking Establishments Exhibit Rooms Gymnasiums Lounges Stages Trade Shows 5. Boarding Homes 6 80 6. Classrooms 50 20 7. Dormitories 10 50 8. Dwellings 10 300 9. Garages, Parking 30 200 10. Hospitals, Sanitariums and Nursing Homes 6 80 11. Hotels and Apartments 10 200 12. Kitchens - Commercial 30 200 13. Library Reading Rooms 50 50 14. Locker Rooms 30 50 15. Mechanical Equip. Rooms 30 300 16. Nurseries for Children (Day Care) 7 35 17. Off lees 30 100 18. School Shops and Vocational Rooms 50 50 19. Skating Rinks 50 on the skating area; 15 on the dock 20. Stores - Retail Sales Rooms: Basement 7 20 Ground Floors 50 30 Upper Floors 10 50 21. Swimming Pools 50 50 for the pool area; 15 on the deck 22. Warehouses 30 300 23. All others 50 100 Note: 1. Elevators shall not be construed as providing a required exit. 2. This table shall not be used to determine working space requirements per person. ADDRESS Provide and maintain appropriate numbers on a contrasting background and visible from the street to indicate the correct address of the building. Minimum size is 4 inches high by two inches wide. *FORMULA: the height in inches shall be 1/10 of the distance in feet from the property line to the structure as seen from the street which the structure faces. The width of the numbers shall be 1/2 of the height. (Noncompliance shall be handled by contacting the Complaint Board of Building and Safety). FIRE DEPARTMENT CONNECTIONS - SIGNS (57.138.13) A) All Fire Department sprinkler and standpipe inlet connections shall be provided with approved signs indicating the type of system and the area served. Signs shall be securely attached to the building adjacent to the inlet connections. Signs shall be not less than eight inches in width and four inches in height. B) Automatic sprinkler systems, standpipe systems, fire pumps, and risers shall be provided and maintained with identification signs for all control, drain, test, and alarm valves. Signs shall be of the standard design approved by the Chief. Directional arrows shall be provided to indicate water flow on fire pumps and risers. (Amended by Ord. No. 167,326, Eff. 11/16/91.) C) Signs stating "SPRINKLER SHUT-OFF" showing the location of sprinkler shutoff valves shall be provided on doors of rooms or closets that contain sprinkler shutoff valves and at any other locations required by the Chief. The size of letters on the sign shall be approved by the Chief and on a contrasting background. Directional signs shall include an arrow indicating the direction of travel to sprinkler shutoff valves. D) Fire hose cabinets shall be clearly identifiable or contain a sign on the cabinet door stating "FIRE HOSE" with letters not less than three inches in height on a contrasting background. E) Fire hose cabinets that contain a fire extinguisher shall also be identified with a sign stating "FIRE EXTINGUISHER" with letters not less than three inches high on a contrasting background. OBSTRUCTED CONNECTIONS (57.20.06) A) No person shall erect, construct, maintain, or build, or cause to be erected, constructed, or built, any structure, screen, or fence in such a location as to prohibit or restrict the ready operation and use of any fire hydrant, fire department connection to a sprinkler system, exterior or combination standpipe system, or other installed fire protection equipment, nor plant or allow the growth of any vegetation which will hide or obscure said installed fire protection equipment. B) No person shall park or place any vehicle or other mobile equipment in such a manner or position which would hinder or restrict the immediate and complete use, by the Department, of any fire hydrant, fire department connection to a sprinkler system, exterior or combination standpipe system, or any other fire protection equipment which is installed for fire department use. PLUGS & CAPS (57.20.15) A) No person shall maintain any fire protection equipment, fire assembly, fire protective signaling system, or smoke detector in a state of disrepair, or install or maintain any such device in a manner which creates a fire, life, or explosion hazard. B) No person shall willfully and maliciously tamper with, damage, break, or remove any fire protection equipment, fire assembly, fire protective signaling system, or smoke detector. EXIT DOORS (57.33.07A) No person shall construct, alter, or maintain any door as an exit from any portion of any building, except a door which can be opened from the inside without the use of a key, tool ,or special knowledge or effort. EXCEPTION: 24 This subsection shall not apply to main entrance exterior exit doors in a Group B Occupancy where there is a readily visible, durable sign on or adjacent to the door stating "THIS DOOR TO REMAIN UNLOCKED DURING BUSINESS HOURS." The sign shall be in letters not less 'than one inch high on a contrasting background. The use of this exception may be revoked by the Chief. EXIT AND DIRECTIONAL SIGNS (57.33.15) A) LOCATION: Exit signs, or directional exit signs, or both, shall be provided at every exit door, at the intersection of corridors, at exit stairways or ramps and at such locations and intervals as are necessary to provide the occupants with the knowledge of at least two means of egress. B) GRAPHICS: Exit signs and directional exit signs shall have block letters at least six inches in height with a stroke of not less than 3/4 inch. Letters shall be of such color or design as to be in strong contrast to the background of the sign. Arrows or other directional symbols shall be of equal visibility to that stipulated herein for letters. C) ILLUMINATION: Whenever the building is occupied, exit signs and directional exit signs shall be lighted so that they are clearly visible. Electrical internally lighted exit signs comply with the requirements of Chapter 9 of the L.A.M.C. (Elect. Code). EXTINGUISHERS GENERAL REQUIREMENTS (57.140.09) A) Every building, structure, or premises, except for dwellings, shall be provided with the number, size, and type of portable fire extinguishers as determined by the Chief, based upon the hazard to be protected. B) Portable fire extinguishers shall be maintained in a fully charged and operable condition and kept in their approved locations when not in use. C) Portable fire extinguishers shall be conspicuously located where they will be readily accessible and immediately available at all times. When it is not practical to install extinguishers in a plainly visible location, signs or other approved identification shall be provided to indicate the location. D) Portable fire extinguishers shall be installed on hangers, in approved brackets, or set in cabinets unless the extinguishers are of the wheeled type. E) Portable fire extinguishers having a gross weight not exceeding 40 pounds shall be installed so that the top of the extinguisher is not more than five feet above the floor. Extinguishers having a gross weight greater than 40 pounds (except wheeled type) shall be so installed that the top of the extinguisher is not more than three and one-half feet above the floor. In no case shall the clearance between the bottom of the extinguisher and the floor be less than four inches. F) Portable fire extinguishers should not be located where ambient temperatures exceed 120 degrees Fahrenheit unless otherwise noted on the nameplate of the extinguisher. TABLE 144-A CLASS A HAZARDS 2A MINIMUM RATING 75 FT.. MAXIMUM DISTANCE TABLE 140-B CLASS B HAZARDS 10B MINIMUM RATING 30 FT. MAXIMUM DISTANCE 20B MINIMUM RATING 50 FT. MAXIMUM DISTANCE 25 INDOOR STORAGE (57.57.03) A) Area Divisions Every building used for storing combustibles shall be divided into Storage Piles within Single Storage Areas by providing Main Aisles and Side Aisles. EXCEPTIONS: Storage Piles within a Single Storage Area of 5,000 square feet or less may be divided by Side Aisles, provided no Storage Pile is greater than 15,000 cubic feet. B) Area Separations There shall be no materials stored within a Storage Pile more than 50 feet from a Main Aisle and not more than 15 feet from a Side Aisle; and further, any Storage Pile over 50 feet in length shall be bordered on at least two sides by Main Aisles. Any Storage Pile shall be limited to a maximum length of 100 feet. C) Height Limitations: 1. Storage shelving or racks more than five feet nine inches in height shall be designed and constructed in accordance with Chapter 9 of the L.A.M.C. (Building Code) and the requirements of this article. 2. The height of piles of materials, tiers of shelving, or racks shall be maintained in ratio to the width of the aisles. With minimum Main or Side Aisle width, the height shall not exceed 15 feet. When the height is increased, the Main and Side Aisles shall be increased in width three inches for each foot of increased height. 3. In unsprinklered buildings, piles of materials, tiers of shelving, or racks shall have their highest point at least three feet below the ceiling, lowest chords, beams, girders, or other roof support trusses which may obstruct the effective application of water from hose streams. Piles of materials extending above and between the lowest roof support trusses shall have a minimum three feet of clear space from the roof support trusses. 4. In sprinklered buildings, piles of materials, tiers of shelving, or racks shall have their highest point at least 18 inches below automatic sprinkler heads. Where storage consists of large, tightly-packed piles of baled, sacked, or cased material, the distance below sprinkler heads shall be a minimum of three feet. 5. Wood pallets and/or non-expanded polyethylene solid deck pallets: a. Pallet piles shall be stored no higher than six feet. b. Each pallet pile (four individual stacks of pallets) shall be separated from each other pallet piles by a minimum distance of eight feet and from the storage of other commodities by 25 feet. c. The storage height of pallets may be increased up to 20 feet in height provided the Storage Area meets the requirements of L.A.F.D. Standard No. 61 (Sprinkler Density Requirements for Pallet Storage). D) Clearance From Exposures: 1. A clearance of at least 18 inches shall be maintained between stored materials and lighting fixtures. 2. An unobstructed clearance of at least two feet shall be maintained between stored materials, which may swell or expand with the absorption of water and building walls. 3. Materials which are particularly susceptible to water damage shall be stored on skids, dunnage, pallets, or elevated platforms, maintaining at least four inches of clearance from the floor. 4. Stored materials shall be arranged so as to allow drainage of floor areas through floor drains or wall. STORAGE AREA PROHIBITED (57.57.06) A) Storage on Roofs: The use of a building roof for the storing, processing, producing, packing, or packaging of any type of materials is prohibited. EXCEPTION: Buildings which have been specifically planned and constructed in accordance with 26 Chapter 9 of the L.A.M.C. (Building Code) to utilize roof areas for such purposes. B) General Prohibited Areas: 1. The storing or keeping of any combustible merchandise, materials, or equipment in any sub-floor area, attic, boiler room, mechanical room, heating equipment room, water heater closet or electrical panel room in a manner which would create or constitute a fire hazard is prohibited. 2. Use of Space Under Stairways: a. There shall be no enclosed usable space under stairways in an exit enclosure (enclosed stairshafts serving three or more stories), nor shall the open space under such stairways be used for any purpose. b. Space under exterior stairways and interior stairways shall not be used for any purpose except when the usable space under stairs is enclosed and walls and soffits are protected on the enclosed side as required for one-hour fire-resistive construction in accordance with Chapter 9 of the L.A.M.C. (Building Code). C) Spontaneous Heating: The Placing or arranging of any combustible materials in any Single Storage Area in a manner which may cause or contribute to spontaneous heating of the material is prohibited. D) Incompatible Materials: The placing or arranging together in any Single Storage Area of material having incompatible characteristics is prohibited. E) Basement Storage: The storage of combustible material in basements shall be prohibited except in those basements which are protected by automatic sprinkler systems in accordance with Chapter 9 of the L.A.M.C. (Plumbing Code). Such material shall not be stored in a manner which creates a fire hazard. SPECIAL EXTINGUISHING SYSTEMS (57.141.10) A) Every system shall be subjected to an acceptance test which shall demonstrate that the system will perform as intended. At least semi-annually, all automatic fire extinguishing systems, including alarms, shutdowns, and other associated equipment shall be thoroughly inspected and serviced for proper operation. This inspection shall include determination of any changes in physical properties of the extinguishing agent concentrate which indicate any deterioration in quality. B) When an inspection by the Chief indicates there is substantial reason to believe that the automatic fire extinguishing system would fail to operate, a functional and/or discharge test shall be performed by competent personnel and witnessed by the Chief. C) Maintenance inspection reports shall be riled with the Owner or owner's agent and retained for five years. D) Semi-annually, all pressurized cylinders shall be checked by pressure and/or weighed against the required minimums. If at any time. a container shows a loss in net content weight of more than five percent, or a drop in pressure of more than 10 percent of the original weight or pressure, it shall be refilled or replaced. The weight and pressure of container shall be recorded on a tag attached to the container. HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES INSPECTION (57.08.10) (Amended by Ord. No. 169,944, Eff. 8/20/94.) At the discretion of the Chief, inspections may be conducted for the purpose of determining compliance with this division and to cause to be corrected any information which is discovered to be either different from information in the application for a Certificate or any amendment to the Hazardous Materials and Hazardous Waste Inventory Form filed with the City, or inaccurate, concerning handling of hazardous substances at a business site. 27 CERTIFICATE AND FORM REQUIREMENTS (57.08.11) A) Posting and Availability: The original or a copy of the current Certificate issued to a business shall be posted in a conspicuous place at the business site. The original Certificate shall be maintained and available at all times at the business site for inspection by the Department. B) Forms Maintained: Copies of all Hazardous Substances Information Forms shall be maintained at the business site for a period of not less than three years and shall be made available to the Chief upon request. DEFINITIONS FOR INDOOR STORAGE (57.57.02) The following words and phrases whenever used in this Division shall be construed as defined in this Section: SINGLE STORAGE AREA: An area of a building separated from other areas by division walls or occupancy separations and containing one or more storage piles. STORAGE PILES: A floor area within a Single Storage Area separated from other storage piles within that area by Main Aisles and Side Aisles and limited to 3,000 square feet. MAIN AISLES: An unobstructed way of egress at least eight feet in width. SIDE AISLES: An unobstructed secondary way of egress not less than four feet in width and transacting Main Aisles. 28  CHIEF’S REGULATION #4 ANNUALLY FIVE YEARS 1) FIRE ALARM SYSTEM 1) CLASS I(DRY) (FIRE PROTECTIVE SIGNALING SYSTEM) 2) FIRE ESCAPE ASSEMBLY 2) CLASS II (WET) (EXTERIOR) 3) AUTOMATIC ELEVATORS 3) COMBINED SYSTEM FIRE EMERGENCY SERVICE RECALL/OVERRIDE 4) AUTOMATIC CLOSING FIRE ASSEMBLY 4) AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER ACTIVATED BY APPROVED/LISTED SMOKE SYSTEM DETECTORS 5) EMERGENCY POWER SYSTEM 5) FIRE DOORS (EMERGENCY SYSTEMS) AUTOMATIC CLOSING FIRE ASSEMBLY UNIT BATTERY (HEAT RELEASED) CENTRAL BATTERY EMERGENCY STANDBY GENERATOR LIGHT INDUSTRIAL OCCUPANCY ITEM BASIC INSPECTION GUIDE PAGE ADDRESS 1. Conspicuous address 33 2. Proper number size 3. Proper background F.D.C. (SIGNS) 1. Proper I.D. sign for system 33 served 2. Inlet couplings rotate freely, also free of debris 3. Check accessibility of connections 4. Obstructed connections 5. Check caps and plugs EXIT DOORS 1. Check for locked or obstructed exits 33, 34 2. Determine that the exit door is openable EXIT AND 1. Check all exit signs 34 DIRECTIONAL 2. Check for at least two means of egress SIGNS 3. Insure that internally lighted exit signs illuminated at all times PERMITS 1. Determine if the occupancy needs a 34, 35 Div. 4 permit FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS-QUANTITY CLASS IA 60 GAL CLASS IB 120 GAL CLASSIC 180 GAL COMBINATION 240 GAL COMBUSTIBLE CLASS II 240 GAL CLASS III 500 GAL FLAMMABLE GASES- 3000 CU. FT. LIQUEFIED FLAMMABLE GASES- 60 GAL COMBUSTIBLE METALS- 500 LBS. FLAMMABLE FIBERS LOOSE 100 CU. FT. BALED 1000 CU. FT. FLAMMABLE SOLIDS- 500 LBS. CORROSIVE MATERIAL LIQUIDS200 GAL SOLIDS2000 LBS. 29 LIGHT INDUSTRIAL OCCUPANCY ITEM BASIC INSPECTION GUIDE PAGE DISCLOSURE 1. Check for certificate 36 OF HAZARDOUS 2. Check for compliance SUBSTANCES STORAGE/DISP. 1. Check for proper storage 36, 37 FLAM/COMBUST. (i.e., drums, containers) LIQ. OUTSIDE 2. Check for proper storage amounts HMR CABINET (Quantities) W/ DISPENSING 3. Determine that all dispensing is done in an approved manner 4. Determine that the regulation of H.M. outside of HMR or cabinet is adhered to STORAGE OF 1. Check for proper storage 37 FLAM/COMBUST. (i.e., drums, containers) LIQ. OUTSIDE 2. Check for proper storage amounts HMR CABINET (Quantities) NO DISPENSING STORAGE: 1. Check for proper separation 37 CORROSIVE MATERIALS STORAGE: 1. Drums & carboys not more than 37, 38 DRUMS AND 2 high unless on pallets- max. 12 ft. CARBOYS 2. Rows 2 containers wide or pallets width 3. Aisles between rows must be sufficient width 4. Determine that drums are opened frequently ACID-REACTIVE 1. Determine that storage will not come 38 MATERIAL in contact with acids or acid fumes STORAGE 1. Determine that construction is in 38 HAZARDOUS accordance with LAFD standard #40 MATERIALS (SEE EXAMPLE) CABINETS 2. Determine that the cabinet is properly labeled 3. Determine proper storage amounts HAZARDOUS 1. Determine that the construction is in 38 MATERIALS accordance with Ch. 9 LAMC ROOM (HMR) 2. Determine that only proper materials are stored in HMR 30 LIGHT INDUSTRIAL OCCUPANCY ITEM BASIC INSPECTION GUIDE PAGE AEROSOLS 1. Determine proper labeling and storage 38 2. Displays are limited to 30 gallons -retail sales area BASEMENT 1. No Class I 38, 39 STORAGE 2. Check for special permit FLAM/COMBUST. 3. Check for proper storage amounts LIQUIDS 4. Check for sprinkler system PORTABLE 1. Determine that adequate ventilation 39 -CONTAINERS is provided 2. Determine that containers are secured in a manner that is approved 3. Check for proper storage and separation STATIC 1. Determine that provisions are taken 39 ELECTRICITY to prevent accumulation 2. Determine that bonding devices are secured with a conductor of ample length SOURCES 1. No smoking in HMR, nor within 25 ft. 39 OF IGNITION of Class I & II 2. No operating of trucks in area where Class I & II stored SEPARATION 1. No storage in areas where 39 OF STORAGE manufacturing, processing or use of Class I, II, IIIA liquids EMPTY 1. Regarded as full unless vapors are 39, 40 CONTAINERS removed SPECIAL 1. Check for last service date on system 40 EXTINGUISHING (every 6 mos.) SYSTEMS 31 LIGHT INDUSTRIAL OCCUPANCY ITEM BASIC INSPECTION GUIDE PAGE FIRE 1. Class B portable extinguisher located 40 PROTECTION as follows: HMR:(1) 20B not more than 10 ft. from door opening STORAGE:(1) 20B not more than 10 ft. nor more than 50 ft. from Class 1, 11, outside HMR DISPLAY: (1) 20B within 50 ft. of Class 1, 11 (RETAIL SALES) 2. Undue hazards of fire or explosion, require exhaust ventilation, emergency drains, curbs, warning systems, fire extinguisher systems SPRAY 1. General requirements: exceptions- 40, 41 PAINTING A. allowed for painting buildings (INTERIOR) (DIV. 80) -proper ventilation -vapor not a hazard B. done outside -safe location -doesn't violate any other laws SPRAY BOOTH 1. Check for Div. 5 permit 41, 42 (DIV. 80) (REQ. FOR BOOTHS 3' OR GREATER) 2. Check for proper location (Building must have 1 hr. fire resistive construction) 3. Determine that the spray booth is adequate size for the work intended 4. Determine the floor covering is non-combustible 5. Determine that the electrical used meets with electrical code standards 6. Ignition source min. 25 ft. away from opening face of spray booth 7. Determine that the spray gun is interconnected with the ventilation system 8. Check for proper cleaning of residue 9. Check fire protection for automatic sprinkler system and portable fire extinguishers CHIEF REG. #4 1. Check for I yr. & 5 yr. compliance 32 ADDRESS Provide and maintain appropriate numbers on a contrasting background and visible from the street to indicate the correct address of the building. Minimum size is 4 inches high by two inches wide. *FORMULA: the height in inches shall be 1/10 of the distance in feet from the property line to the structure as seen from the street which the structure faces. The width of the numbers shall be 1/2 of the height. (Noncompliance shall be handled by contacting the Complaint Board of Building and Safety). FIRE D PARTMENT CONNECTIONS - SIGNS, (57.138.13) A) All Fire Department sprinkler and standpipe inlet connections shall be provided with approved signs indicating the type of system and the area served. Signs shall be securely attached to the building adjacent to the inlet connections. Signs shall be not less than eight inches in width and four inches in height. B) Automatic sprinkler systems, standpipe systems, fire pumps, and risers shall be provided and maintained with identification signs for all control, drain, test, and alarm valves. Signs shall be of the standard design approved by the Chief. Directional arrows shall be provided to indicate water flow on fire pumps and risers. (Amended by Ord. No. 167,326, Eff. 11/16/91.) C) Signs stating "SPRINKLER SHUT-OFF" showing the location of sprinkler shutoff valves shall be provided on doors of rooms or closets that contain sprinkler shutoff valves and at any other locations required by the Chief. The size of letters on the sign shall be approved by the Chief and on a contrasting background. Directional signs shall include an arrow indicating the direction of travel to sprinkler shutoff valves. D) Fire hose cabinets shall be clearly identifiable or contain a sign on the cabinet door stating "FIRE HOSE" with letters not less than three inches in height on a contrasting background. E) Fire hose cabinets that contain a fire extinguisher shall also be- identified with a sign stating "FIRE EXTINGUISHER" with letters not less than three inches high on a contrasting background. OBSTRUCTED CONNECTIONS (57.20.06) A) No person shall erect, construct, maintain, or build, or cause to be erected, constructed, or built, any structure, screen, or fence in such a location as to prohibit or restrict the ready operation and use of any fire hydrant, fire department connection to a sprinkler system, exterior or combination standpipe system, or other installed fire protection equipment, nor plant or allow the growth of any vegetation which will hide or obscure said installed fire protection equipment. B) No person shall park or place any vehicle or other mobile equipment in such a manner or position which would hinder or restrict the immediate and complete use, by the Department, of any fire hydrant, fire department connection to a sprinkler system, exterior or combination standpipe system, or any other fire protection equipment which is installed for fire department use. PLUGS & CAPS (57.20.15) A) No person shall maintain any fire protection equipment, fire assembly, fire protective signaling system, or smoke detector in a state of disrepair, or install or maintain any such device in a manner which creates a fire, life, or explosion hazard. B) No person shall willfully and maliciously tamper with, damage, break, or remove any fire protection equipment, fire assembly, fire protective signaling system, or smoke detector. EXIT DOORS (57.33.07A) No person shall construct, alter, or maintain any door as an exit from any portion of any building, except a door which can be opened from the inside without the use of a key, tool, or special knowledge or effort. EXCEPTION: 33 This subsection shall not apply to main entrance exterior exit doors in a Group B Occupancy where there is a readily visible, durable sign on or adjacent to the door stating "THIS DOOR TO REMAIN UNLOCKED DURING BUSINESS HOURS." The sign shall be in letters not less than one inch high on a contrasting background. The use of this exception may be revoked by the Chief. EXIT AND DIRECTIONAL SIGNS (57.33.15) A) LOCATION: Exit signs, or directional exit signs, or both, shall be provided at every exit door, at the intersection of corridors, at exit stairways or ramps and at such locations and intervals as are necessary to provide the occupants with the knowledge of at least two means of egress. B) GRAPHICS: Exit signs and directional exit signs shall have block letters at least six inches in height with a stroke of not less than 3/4 inch. Letters shall be of such color or design as to be in strong contrast to the background of the sign. Arrows or other directional symbols shall be of equal visibility to that stipulated herein for letters. C) ILLUMINATION: Whenever the building is occupied, exit signs and directional exit signs shall be lighted so that they are clearly visible. Electrical internally lighted exit signs comply with the requirements of Chapter 9 of the L.A.M.C. (Elect. Code). PERMITS (57.30.05) A valid permit from the Department is required in accordance with Division 4 of the Fire Code when the quantities prescribed in Table 30-B are exceeded in any occupancy or on any premises. TABLE 30-B AMOUNTS OF FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS WHICH ARE EXEMPT FROM PERMIT REQUIREMENT CLASSIFICATION QUANTITY FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS: CLASS IA 60 Gallons CLASS IB 120 Gallons CLASS IC 180 Gallons COMBINATION OF FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS WITH NOT MORE THAN THE EXEMPT AMOUNTS OF CLASS IA, IB, OR IC LIQUIDS SET FORTH ABOVE 240 Gallons COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS: CLASS II 240 Gallons CLASS III 500 Gallons 34 TABLE 4-A AMOUNTS OF MATERIALS EXEMPT FROM DIVISION 4 PERMIT REQUIREMENT TYPE QANTITY 1. Air-Reactive Materials No exemption 2. Water-Reactive Materials No exemption 3. Unstable Materials No exemption 4. Explosive Materials Class A No exemption Class B 10 lbs. 5. Fireworks No exemption 6. Smokeless powder 20 lbs. 7. Black Sporting Powder 5lbs. 8. Small Arms Ammunition 1,000 lbs. (Net Weight) 9. Flammable Gases 3,000 cu ft. 10. Liquefied Flammable Gases 60