Philippine History Exam (Prefinal Exam) PDF

BASED FROM PREFINAL EXAM ITO LAHAT NG TRUE 1. Pardo de Tavera's and Edmund Plauchut's versions of the Cavite Mutiny counter the accounts of Izquierdo and Montero. 2. Multiperspectivity is a quality of historical writing attributed to a variety of lenses that may be used to view the p...

BASED FROM PREFINAL EXAM ITO LAHAT NG TRUE 1. Pardo de Tavera's and Edmund Plauchut's versions of the Cavite Mutiny counter the accounts of Izquierdo and Montero. 2. Multiperspectivity is a quality of historical writing attributed to a variety of lenses that may be used to view the past. 3. Many of the things we accepted as "true" about the past might not be the case anymore since history is a construct. 4. In Spaniard's account, Cavite Mutiny was premeditated and part of a big conspiracy among the educated leaders, mestizos, lawyers, and residents of Manila and Cavite. 5. The account of Spanish historian Jose Montero on Cavite Mutiny centered on how the event was an attempt in overthrowing the Spanish government in the Philippines. 6. There is only one account of the first Catholic mass in the Philippines 7. The argument on the claim of Butuan as the site of the First Mass in the Philippines is the crucial aspect of Butuan's river was not mentioned by Pigafetta on the said occasion. 8. In the account of Pio Valenzuela, the first cry was happened in at Pugad Lawin, the house, store- house, and yard of Juan Ramos, son of Melchora Aquino on August 23, 1896. 9. According to the report of Izquierdo, Cavite Mutiny was executed by 200-men contingent led by Sergeant Lamadrid attacked Spanish officers and seized the arsenal. 10. In the account of Guillermo Masangkay, the first cry was happened in Balintawak, at the house of Apolonio Samson on August 26, 1896. 11. Historians may omit significant facts about their subject, which makes the interpretation unbalanced. 12. The martyrdom of GOMBURZA is widely accepted as the dawn of Philippine nationalism in the 19th century. 13. Different kinds of sources provide different historical truths but it also renders more validity to the historical scholarship. 14. The account of Albo does not mention the first Mass, but only the planting of the cross 15. An official report on Cavite Mutiny written by Rafael Izquierdo implicated the native clergy, who were then active in the movement toward secularization of parishes. 16. The Code of Kalantiaw was proven hoax by William Henry Scott. 17. Primary source may cause misunderstandings, even resulting to more problems without the proper training and background of a non-historian interpreting it 18. Pardo de Tavera's version of the Cavite Mutiny was merely a mutiny by Filipino soldiers and laborers of the Cavite arsenal. 19. Similar to Pigafetta, Albo's account on, the location of Mazava/Mazaua fits the location of the island of Limasawa. 20. Geoffrey Barraclough defines history as "the attempt to discover, on the basis of fragmentary evidence, the significant things about the past." 21. Contemporary definition of history is centered on how it impacts the present through its consequences. 22. Historical interpretation is based on the historian's judgment on how the past should be seen. 23. Further criticism of the poem "Sa Aking Mga Kabata" reveals more about the wrongful attribution of the poem to Rizal because the poem was written in Tagalog 24. The poem "Sa Aking Mga Kabata" was first published in 1906, in a book by Hermenegildo Cruz  25.. Interpretations of the past vary according to who reads the primary source, when it was read, and how it was read. 26. In Pigafetta's account, attendances both at the Mass and at the planting of the cross were the king of Mazaua and the king of Butuan. ITO LAHAT NG FALSE 1. The code of Kalantiaw was attributed to a historical fiction written in 1913 by Jose Maria Pavron. 2. Santiago Alvarez, a Katipunero and son of Mariano Alvarez, leader of the Magdiwang faction in Cavite, puts the Cry in Kangkong, Balintawak, on the last week of August 1896. 3. In Spaniard's account, Cavite Mutiny was premeditated and part of a big conspiracy among the educated leaders, mestizos, lawyers, and residents of Manila and Cavite. 4. The Code of Kalantiaw which translated into Spanish by Don Marcelino Orilla. 5. The retraction of Rizal remains to this day, a controversy since only one eyewitness account of the writing of the document exist that of the Jesuit friar Fr. Vicente Balaguer 6. There is no doubt that Rizal retracted his writings to be able to marry Josephine Bracken 7. We make sense of the past through historical interpretation 8. "Sa Aking Mga Kabata" is a poem undoubtedly written by Jose Rizal. 9. Pardo de Tavera's version of the Cavite Mutiny mentioned the arrival in Manila of General Izquierdo put a sudden end to all dreams of reforms in the Philippines. 10. There is an evidence to support the claim that the poem "Sa Aking Mga Kabata", was written by Rizal. 11. The martyrdom of GOMBURZA is an event that led to the Cavite Mutiny 12. Only in Edmund Plauchut's version that the friars needed something to justify their continuing dominance in the country, and the mutiny provided such opportunity. 13. The site of the monument to the Heroes of 1896 was chosen because this is the actual place where the Cry of the Rebellion happened 14. Izquierdo, highlighted that attempt to overthrow the Spanish government in the Philippines, to install a new "hari" in the persons of GOMBURZA. 15. Jose Rizal's essays go against the Catholic faith 16. Historians cannot impose, as a role, a certain ideology to their subject, which may not be appropriate to the period the subject was from. 17. Rafael Murviedo Yzamaney of Zaragoza, Spain, obtained the original manuscript of the Code of Kalantiaw from an old chief of Panay 18. The account of Albo mention that Magellan approaches the first island they saw in the Philippine. 19. Teodoro Kalaw, Filipino historian, marks the place to be in Bahay Toro, in Quezon City on 24 August 1896. 20. Pardo de Tavera's version of the Cavite Mutiny mentioned the creation of junta of General La Torre to introduce reform in the Philippines. 21. The significance of the martyrdom of the GOMBURZA is questioned by historians. 22. In the account of Albo, Magellan named the entire archipelago as the "Islands of Saint Lazarus 23. The Code of Kalantiaw was proven a hoax because it is only attributed to a historical fiction. 24. Montero's account of Cavite Mutiny mentions the abolition of privileges of laborers of the Cavite arsenal of exemption from the tribute as the only the cause of the insurrection. BASED FROM QUIZ – TRUE OR FALSE ITO LAHAT NG TRUE 1. Agrarian reform is centered on the relationship between production and the distribution of land among farmers. 2. Efforts toward agrarian reform by the Commonwealth failed because many problems such as budget allocation for the settlement program and widespread peasant uprisings. 3. The 1935 constitution was ratified by US President Franklin D. Roosevelt on 25 March 1935. 4. The 1987 Constitution established the Philippines as a "Democratic Republican State." 5. Landownership in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period was a great source of hatred and resentment among the Filipinos. 6. The Philippine Bill of 1902 provided regulations on the disposal of public lands. Private individuals and corporate landholders may own agricultural land. 7. The 1899 Malolos Constitution was never enforced due to the ongoing Philippine- American war. 8. Americans were given rights to own agricultural lands in the country under the Philippine Bill of 1902. 9. Republic Act No. 1199 the Agricultural Tenancy Act was passed by President Ramon Magsaysay protecting the tenurial rights of tenants and enforced tenancy practices 10. The Malolos Constitution was promulgated by Aguinaldo on 21 January 1899, entitled "The Political Constitution of 1899." 11. Before the constitutional convention of 1971 finished its work, martial law was declared by President Ferdinand Marcos. 12. Under the term of President Ramos, CARP implementation was speeded in order to meet the ten-year time frame. ITO LAHAT NG FALSE 1. The word constitution means a set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed. 2. President Benigno Aquino signed Republic Act No. 9700 or the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program Extension with Reforms (CARPER), the amendatory law that extended the deadline to five more years. 3. The word constitution means a set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed. 4. President Elpidio Quirino passed Republic Act No. 34 to establish a 70-30 sharing arrangement between tenant and landlord. 5. The Philippine Commonwealth was interrupted by the Cold War. 6. The 1973 Constitution was ratified by plebiscite on 30 November 1973. 7. The American period ushered in a great improvement landownership in the country. 8. The Freedom constitution was created by constitutional convention composed of 48 members appointed by President Aquino. 9. The 1935 Commonwealth Constitution was result of passage in the United States Congress of the Hare- Hawes- Cutting Act.