Nursing Development and Professionalism PDF Spring 2020

Nursing Development and Professionalism https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O43BoGRyVYM&feature =youtu.be 1 04/11/24  Objectives Identify the essential aspects of nursing. Identify the major area...

Nursing Development and Professionalism https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O43BoGRyVYM&feature =youtu.be 1 04/11/24  Objectives Identify the essential aspects of nursing. Identify the major areas within the aspect of nursing practice. Explain the professional growth within nursing. Describe the role of the professional nurse and the expanded role. Explain the functions of national and international nurses association. 04/11/24 2  History of Nursing in the Islamic Era ALaseyat …women taking care of Muslims during War Aisha Bint Abi baker Rufida Bint Sa`ad….. the first Muslim nurse and the founder of nursing profession in the Islamic world ( Fundamental of Nursing : concept ; process, and practice; Arab word edition ;2012) 04/11/24 3  Historical Perspectives Factors that influenced nursing practice in the past: Women's role Religion War Societal attitudes Nursing Leaders 04/11/24 4  Historical Perspectives Contributions of Nightingale Identified personal needs of patient and role of nurse in meeting them Established Standards for hospital management Established nursing education and respected occupation for women Recognized two components of nursing – health and illness 04/11/24 5  Nursing Education Nursing organizations are controlling practice of nursing by determining the education curricula that is required for different levels or scope of nursing Accreditation (periodical evaluation of the program) Level of education Licensed Practical or vocational nursing programs 9-12 months Provide basic direct technical care to clients Registered nursing programs Diploma programs Associate degree programs Baccalaureate degree programs Graduate nursing programs Master’s degree program and doctoral programs 04/11/24 6  Contemporary Nursing Practice Definition of nursing Recipients of nursing Scope of nursing Settings for nursing Nurse practice act Standard of nursing practice 04/11/24 7  What is Nursing ? Originated from the Latin word nutrix (to nourish) “The act of utilizing the environment of the patient to assist him in his recovery” (Nightingale, 1860) 04/11/24 8  What is Nursing ? “ the unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery (or to peaceful death) that he would perform unaided if he had the necessary strength, will, or knowledge, and to do this in such a way to help him gain independence as rapidly as possible (Virginia Henderson) 04/11/24 9  What is Nursing ? 1. Nursing is caring 2. Nursing is an art 3. Nursing is a science 4. Nursing is client centered 5. Nursing is holistic 6. Nursing is adaptive 7. Nursing is concerned with health promotion, health maintenance, and health restoration 8. Nursing is a helping profession 04/11/24 10  What is Nursing? Nursing is the protection, promotion & optimization of health and abilities, preventions of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities and populations” (ANA) 04/11/24 11  Recipients of Nursing CONSUMER People (individual, group, or community) who use health care products or services. PATIENT “to suffer”, “to bear” A person who is a waiting for or undergoing medical treatment and care People seek help when they are sick Implies passive acceptance of care CLIENT Due to emphases on health promotion Engages the advice and services with qualified provider Collaborate in care 04/11/24 12  Scope of Nursing Promoting health and wellness (activity to enhance healthy lifestyle) Preventing illness (maintain optimal health by preventing disease) Restoring health (focusing on the ill client and extends from early detection of the illness through helping the client during the recovery period) Care of the dying 04/11/24 13  Setting for Nursing Patient Administratio Education n Pediatrics Flight & Trauma Long-Term Care Public Health Doctors Office 04/11/24 Traveling 14  Standards of Clinical Nursing Practice The purpose of standards clinical nursing practice is to describe the responsibility for which nurses are accountable. Reflect the values and priorities of the nursing profession. Provide direction for professional nursing practice. Provide framework for the evaluation of nursing practice. Define the profession's accountability to the public and the client outcome for which nurses are responsible. 04/11/24 15  Standards of Clinical Nursing Practice American Nursing Association (ANA) standards of clinical nursing practice (see box 1-2, p.14): Standard of care (Assessment, diagnosis, outcome identification, planning, implementation, evaluation) Standard of professional performance Quality of care Professional practice evaluation Education Collegiality Ethics Collaboration Research Resource utilization Leadership 04/11/24 16  BOX 1–2 ANA Standards of Professional Nursing Practice 04/11/24 17  Standards of Clinical Nursing Practice Jordanian Nursing Council (JNC) standards of clinical nursing practice (See Handout) 1. Standards of Nursing of practice which include 9 standards and indicators for each standard 2. Standards of nursing care which includes five standards derived from the nursing process, plus indicators for each standard. 3. Standards of Nursing leadership & Administration which includes 13 standards, plus indicators for each standard. 4. Standards for Institutional accreditation of Practice Settings. 5. Standard for accrediting courses 04/11/24 18  Nursing Practice Acts Legal acts for professional nursing practice, to regulate the practice of nursing. Purpose: to protect the public Nurses are responsible for knowing their state’s/ country nurse practice act as it governs their practice 04/11/24 19  Roles & Function of the Nurse Caregiver Change agent Manager Communicator Case manager Teacher Research Advocate consumer Counselor Expanded roles Leader 04/11/24 20  Expanded Career Role Clinical nurse Nurse administrator specialist Nurse researcher Nurse practitioner Nurse entrepreneur Nurse anesthetist Nurse educator Nurse midwife 04/11/24 21  BOX 1–3 Selected Expanded Career Roles for Nurses 04/11/24 22  Profession An occupation that requires an extensive education, special knowledge, skill, and preparation. Professionalism: a set of attributes, a way of life that implies commitment and responsibilities Professionalization: the process of becoming a profession 04/11/24 23  IS Nursing a Profession or not ? Profession requires: Specialized education Body of knowledge Service orientation Ongoing research Code of ethics Autonomy Professional organization 04/11/24 24  Socialization to Nursing The process by which people learn to become members of groups and society, and learn the social roles defining relationships into which they will enter. 04/11/24 25  Factors Influencing Contemporary Nursing Practice Economics Consumer demand Family structure Science and technology Information and telecommunication Legislation Demography Nursing shortage Collective bargaining Nursing associations 04/11/24 26  International Nursing organization American nursing association (ANA) www.ana.org Canadian nurse association (CNA) www.can.org National league for nursing (NLN) www.nln.org/aboutnln International council of nurses ICN www.icn.ch/abouticn.htm National student nurse`s association (NSNA) International Honour Society: Sigma Theta Tau Jordan Nursing Council (JNC) Jordanian Nurses and Midwives Council (JNMC) Participation in these organization help nurses collectively to influence policies affecting nursing practice 04/11/24 27 04/11/24 28  Nursing Organization in Jordan 04/11/24 29  Nursing Organization: Jordan Nurses & Midwives council(JNMC) Started in 1959 Member in international nursing council. Goals : 1- Advance the profession of nursing. 2- Collaborate with Ministry of Health (MOH) & institution to raise the standard of living for nurses working on these institution. 3- Ensure the ethical & moral standards for nursing profession. 4- Unite all nurses together. 04/11/24 30  ‫‪Jordan Nurses and Midwives‬‬ ‫‪Council‬‬ ‫غايات النقابة‬ ‫رفع مستوى المهنة وحمايتها والدفاع عنها وتنظيمها‪.‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫التعاون مع وزارة الصحة والمؤسسات والهيئات ذات العالقة‬ ‫ ‬ ‫بالمهنة بقصد رفع مستوى المهنة والعاملين بها وتقديم افضل‬ ‫الخدمات للمرضى‪.‬‬ ‫جمع كلمة الممرضين والقابالت والمحافظة على حقوقهم‬ ‫ ‬ ‫وكرامتهم ‪.‬‬ ‫المحافظة على آداب واخالقيات المهنة وسلوكها ‪.‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫تأمين الحياة الكريمة للممرضين والقابالت وعائالتهم سواء في‬ ‫ ‬ ‫حال قيامهم بأعمالهم و في حاالت العجز والشيخوخة‬ ‫‪04/11/24‬‬ ‫‪31‬‬  Jordanian Nurses council (JNC) Established in 2002 The aim of this council is to regulate the nursing profession through the development of laws and credentialing ‫ اإلعتمادات‬policies and strategies to protect the health, safety and welfare ‫ الرعاية‬of the public. JNC Goal for the future is better educate nursing workforce who would be able to absorb the rapid changes in medical science and technology. 04/11/24 32  Responsibilities JNC 1- Setting the strategy for organizing and developing the profession. 2- Proposing the policy of education for the profession and identifying its priorities in accordance with the policy of higher education. 3- Proposing conditions for selecting hospitals for purposes of training and specialization in the profession, in coordination with the Ministry of Health (MOH). 4- Adopting the required standards and bases to elevate the standard of the profession and proposing legislations relating to its practicing. 04/11/24 33  Responsibilities JNC 5- Proposing the criteria and conditions relating to continuing education and certifying specialization in nursing in accordance with valid legislations. 6- Coordinating with local, regional, international entities and parties relating to the profession. 7- Providing the opinion on legislations relating to health, if asked by the specialized party. 04/11/24 34  Responsibilities JNC 8- Coordinating and cooperating with relevant entities to enhance scientific research in the field of nursing and health sciences. 9- Preparing draft regulations relating to the Council and approving directives issued based upon them. 04/11/24 35  World Health Organization (WHO) It was established on 7 April 1948, with its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. At the Seventieth World Health Assembly, Member States elected Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus as the Director-General, who took office on 1 July 2017. Dr Ahmed Al-Mandhari was appointed as WHO Regional Director for the Eastern Mediterranean 1 June 2018. 04/11/24 36  World Health Organization (WHO) Is the directing (‫ )توجيه‬and coordinating (‫) تنسيق‬ authority for health within the United Nations system. It is responsible for providing leadership on global (‫ ) عالمي‬health matters, shaping the health research agenda, setting norms and standards (‫)المعايير و القواعد‬, articulating (‫ ) توضيح‬evidence- based policy options, providing technical support to countries and monitoring and assessing health trends(‫) اتجاهات‬. Providing health statistics (‫)إحصائيات‬ 04/11/24 37  Recommended Websites Lecture record link : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O43BoGRyVYM&feature=youtu.be http://www.jnc.gov.jo/english/home.htm http://www.jnmc.jo/ http://www.who.int/about/ar/index.html 04/11/24 38