Zoology Prelim PDF

# Zoology prelim ## Zoology - is a branch of biology that studies the members of the animal kingdom and animal life in general. ### Connected - **Morph** - **form** - **Anatomy** - structure - internal - component - location - **Physiology**...

# Zoology prelim ## Zoology - is a branch of biology that studies the members of the animal kingdom and animal life in general. ### Connected - **Morph** - **form** - **Anatomy** - structure - internal - component - location - **Physiology** - function - external ### Ana- to cut Anatomy - Focusing on one part of the body ## ♡ Animal - Biochem, animal ecology - Ecology - interactions of living and non-living organisms. - ♡ Breeding/human Selection - intervention of human species - **Biology** - **Botany** - **Microbio** - **Physical** - **Social sciences** - **Domain 7** - **Kingdom** - **Phylum** - **Class** - **Order** - **Family** - **Genus** - **Species** - **Science** ## Brances of Biology - **Morphology** - **Botany** - **Zoology** - **Anatomy** - **Biology** - **Ecology** - **Taxonomy** - **Genetics** - **Microbiology** ## Entomology (1 million described) - Insects - It includes: - Animal Anatomy & Physiology - Animal Biochemistry - Animal Ecology - greek - Zoology-zoion (animal) - logis (study) ## 4.) Isopterology - Termites/Anay-they like wood - Cellulose - reason why matigas - Because of the presence of cellulose - they are known as architectures because of their ability to build a mound by using their saliva. - Some has wings - And means they are old. ## 1) Coleopterology - Beetles (they usually lay dozens/hundred of eggs) - (they can't meow, they talk through vibration) - (dadighing are beetles not a bug) - (rept produces light by their special organ in their abdomen) - **Chemical** - **mix** - Luciferin (chemical) - + Luci prases (enzyme) - ↓ Resulting to fiveply lightonygon - **ATP** - **Pagkonte** - dim - **Madami** - bright ## 2.) Dipterology - evolution of flies - Flies, mosquito + flies can goes diseases - All types of flies & thes eat through spitting - Carter of bacteria - specialized enzyme to melt the pood - **They use their Feet to taste** - **has hyperdemic needle like mouth part** ## Hemipterology **True bugs** - Fore wing-outer wing 7 protects/ - **Kingdom** pinag-aardan - hind wing - Fragile! - > always - **Capital** - **Homo** - **Homidae** - **genus** - **Cover** - **Species** - **400k beetles** - **1,020k flies** - **80k true bugs** - **must be small** - **must be manipis** ## Criteria to qualify an Animal ### Criteria - Must be Eukaryotic (EU, kwe) (karyon, icleos) - Must be Heterotrophic (Food depends on environment) - Capable of Aerobic Respiration - Must be Motile at some point (moves from one place to another) - Engage is Sexual Reproduction - (Sesile stays in one place) - Grows from a Bolastula (capable of fertilization) ## Animals, Homans, plants - Multicellular ## Bacteria - Unicellular - butas cell - kortawan - Ostia - Autotrophic - Food is sunlight - ex: plants - Asexual - C> kong - san sila - nahulog dun sila - tutubo - (Fragmentation) - Hermaphrodites - 2 sexes - Osculum ## Lepidotevology (scaly wings) - Routterflies, moths - Putterflies are Diurnal active at day - -Moths ave nocturnal active at night - Mimicry- copying characteristics of organism - Camouflage - copies envinsonmat - 17,500 butterfly specils - Complete metaphorsis - routterflies, moths - Uncomplete- true bugs - **Queen flexdra's butterfly** - **Name of the biggest butterfly in the world** - **Privet hawk moth** - **Name of the Largest moth in the world** ## 6.) Myrmecology - **•me cology ** - Ants (longest life laine on earth) - (Approx. 30 years) - (om of the pastest) - **Formic Acid** - Acidic venom that causes us to have inflamation - **Communicates through their Antenna ** - *12k Species of Ants* ## 7.) Orthopterology - Grasshoppers and Cricket - Cockroach - 4 set of wings ## 8.) Trichopterology - Caddis fly ## 9.) Melittology- - Bus - **How they make honey how bees intereact to their bes makes honey snapgar by getting nectar on Flowers ** - **Queen bee** - 1.) Scent - 2.) lays tons of eggs - 3.) - **Cypots bee** - **Api cu Hurist** - **Study on how to raise the bees** - **Api cu Hurist** - **A person who raises/keeper of bus** - **Apiarist** - **Farm bees for honey ** ## 7.) Vespology - Wasps - hates maasim - ex: vinegar, coffee ground - insect controling predeator - **trapjaw ant (Fastest moving Ant)** - KID miles/hour - **eats pollen because its a good source ** ## 2 made ategories ### Helpful hints to tell the difference between Bees and Wasps. - **Bees** - Fuzzy - Help humans by pollinating our plants - Eat pollen and nectar - Gentle in nature and rarely sting - Legs are usually hidden when flying - **Wasps** - Little to no hair - Help humans by eating other insects - Eats human food that is laying around - Aggressive and ready to sting - Legs hang down when flying ## behaviour - **Ethology** - **Inmate Behavior** - **Learned behavior** - **controlled behaviour** - **turuan para ma develop ang specific skill** - **Helimin thology** - **worm** - **Parasites** ### 3 major types behavior - **Instict** - Inmate behavior, Dont need to Learn, in every stages develop - **Imprinting** - Learned behavior - **Conditioning** - Learned behavior - **Assitered / monitored** - **ex: dog training** - **a process of ** ## Largest reptile: salt water on earth ## Deadliest Snake - **Herpetology** - **Reptiles** - crocodile - **Amphibians** ex: prog, salamander - **Batrachology** - **Amphibians** - **Ampi** compared to reptiles their skin are not scaley - **> cohen they lay eggs parang nabalutan ng supot** ### **Cytology** - **cell** - **structure of living** - **protoplasm to nucleus** - **Histology** - **tissues** - **First person to observe cells** ## Malacology - Mollusks ## Mammalogy - Mammals - **Morphology** - **Form** - **Structure** - **Primatology** - **primates** - **Protozoology** - **Protozoa** - **Endemic** - **Extinction** - **Endangered** ## Conchology - shells ## Mollusks - **Nematology** - **Round worms** - **Ornithology** - **Birds** - **Large bird on earth: Ostrich** - **Flightless bird** - **flying tird** - **Taxonomy** - **Identification** - **lassification** - **Naming** - **Protozoology** - **Protozoa** - **20 ogeography** - **Distribution** - **zo ography** - **Description** - **Habitat** - **Zoometry** - **Measurements** - **Zootomy** - **Structure** - **Physiology** - **Function**