Summary

This document provides an overview of the self from a psychological perspective, focusing on Sigmund Freud's theories and personality components (id, ego, superego), and different levels of consciousness (conscious, preconscious, unconscious). It also includes an activity section.

Full Transcript

UNDERSTANDING THE SELF BY MS. CHRISTINE GAKO, LPT THE SELF FROM A PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE CHAPTER 4 PSYCHOLOGY Psychology is the study of how our minds work and how they influence our actions. It helps us understand our thoughts and behaviors better. Sense of Self The way a person thin...

UNDERSTANDING THE SELF BY MS. CHRISTINE GAKO, LPT THE SELF FROM A PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE CHAPTER 4 PSYCHOLOGY Psychology is the study of how our minds work and how they influence our actions. It helps us understand our thoughts and behaviors better. Sense of Self The way a person thinks about and views his or her traits, beliefs and purpose within the world. Sigmund Freud Has a theory about the unconscious and also, about sexual development. FREUD’S EGO PERSONALITY ID COMPONENTS 1. ID FREUD Operates on the pleasure principle. It focuses on immediate gratification or satisfaction of its needs. Too much ID leads to impulsive behavior. SUPER EGO FREUD’S EGO PERSONALITY ID COMPONENTS 2. EGO FREUD Operates using the reality principle. It is aware that others have also needs to meet. It is practical since it reasons and considers the best response to situations. SUPER EGO FREUD’S EGO PERSONALITY ID COMPONENTS 3. SUPER EGO FREUD It embodies a person’s moral aspect ; operates on the morality principle. It is likened to conscience because it exerts influence on what one considers right or wrong. SUPER EGO TOPOGRAPHICAL MODEL 1. The Unconscious 2. The Conscious 3. The Subconscious The Unconscious The Conscious All that we are aware of. Most of what influences us. Only comprises a very small part of Influences our thinking, feeling, and who we are. doing in perhaps dramatic ways. Hidden and out of reach. The Subconscious Nonconscious All that we are not aware of , have not Part of us that we can reach if experienced, and have not been prompted but it is not our active made part of our personalities. conscious. ACTIVITY Find a partner/pair. In a short bondpaper, trace your hand. 1st bondpaper: (Write) Fill your hand with all the things you think who you really are. 2nd bondpaper: Let your partner write his/her idea/ thoughts about you. And, vice versa. DEADLINE: September 30, 2024 end.

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