Oral Communication PDF

ORAL COMM -four basic types of speeches according to purpose, to inform, to persuade, to entertain, J.L AUSTIN to instruct -How to do things with words (1953), J.L...

ORAL COMM -four basic types of speeches according to purpose, to inform, to persuade, to entertain, J.L AUSTIN to instruct -How to do things with words (1953), J.L 1.)​ Informative- to inform, example: a Austin teacher discussing a topic -theory of speech acts 2.)​ Demonstration- to teach you something, example, cooking tutorials, Theory of Speech Acts how to 1.)​ Locutionary- equivalent to uttering a 3.)​ Persuasive- to persuade, example, certain sentence, with a meaning in advocacy speech, anti smoking ads the traditional sense, words or 4.)​ Entertaining- to entertain, example, sentences, its a word comedy shows, stand up comedy 2.)​ Illocutionary-informing, ordering, warning, utterance with conventional TYPES OF SPEECH ACCORDING TO force, what we said DELIVERY 3.)​ Perlocutionary- what we bring about, 1.)​ Impromptu- delivered instantaneously, convincing, persuading, deterring, it is without preparation the result -​ Keep calm do not panic -​ Collect your thoughts Communication strategy -​ Be straightforward -one of the biggest sources of misunderstanding and communication 2.)​ Extemporaneous- allows SOME breakdowns is language preperation time -do research HELPFUL STRATEGIES FOR SPEAKERS -go over the content WHEN STUCK -adjust your speech 1.)​ describing or defining the unknown term, CIRCUMLOCATION 3.)​ Manuscript- you read word for word a 2.)​ using an alternative term pre-written speech -APPROXIMATION -underline or highlight key phrases 3.)​ general word to the context-all -practice the speech purpose words -glance at the highlighted words 4.)​ coining a new english word- word -visualize the outline of the speech coinage -maintain a conversational tone 5.)​ Non verrbal means like gestures- use -periodically look at the audience of non verbals 4.)​ Memorized- a written speech that is 6.)​ Translating a word or an idiom from memorized and performed by memory the mother tongue- literal translation during the performance 7.)​ Speaker’s native language but pronouncing it like english - Principles of Speech Writing foreignizing 1.)​ Decide on an interesting topic to 8.)​ Using the native word or expression- discuss code switching -look for a subject that interests you 9.)​ Appealing for help- appeal for help 2.)​ Determine your audience and purpose 10.)​Filler words to have time to think -you need to know the demographics 11.)​Message abandonment- unfinished of your audience message -your general purpose may be to 12.)​Topic avoidance- avoiding the topic inform persuade demonstrate or entertain, you may combine Types of speech according to purpose 3.)​ Know when and where you will be performing  -getting the specifics about time and 6.)​ Contextualized- always consider the venue can help in designing your context and circumstances, for whom, speech for what 4.)​ Focus and organize your ideas 7.)​ Sincere- be sincere in delivering your logically speech and in dealing with people -narrow down down your topic that is 8.)​ Performed- forget your apprehensions manageable to discuss and problems before you face the Formats to DEVELOP TOPIC audience 1.)​ Chronological, explains a series, 9.)​ Engaging- talk to your audience usually used in timelines or history 10.)​Always prepared- pratice your speech 2.)​ Cause and effects- presents reason or 11.)​Keep the audience attention- know cause your topic by heart 3.)​ Spatial- describes physical setting 12.)​Inclusivity 4.)​ Comparison and contrast- explain the 13.)​Not perfect similarities and differences 14.)​Help you gain confidence 5.)​ Problem solution- essential problems to be addressed and solutions Remember the cs of public speaking Transition phrases 1.)​ Content- what to say Addition of ideas: furthermore, besides, also 2.)​ Contect- occasion audience purpose Contrast:on the contrary, however, 3.)​ Confidence and conviction nevertheless 4.)​ Concentration Importance emphasis:remember, above all 5.)​ code( verbal) Comparison:likewise, similarly 6.)​ Clothing and grooming Chronology:first,second,initially, to begin with, 7.)​ Choreography since then Spatial:around, to the left, to the right, upward ANDREW DLUGAN 2009’S SEVEN DEADLY SINS OF Causation and result: in effect, consequently, PUBLIC SPEAKING accordingly 1.)​ SLOTH- FAILING TO PREPARE 2.)​ ENVY-BELIEVING THAT GREAT SPEAKERS ARE BORN WITH SKILLS 5.) Observe grammatical correctness 3.)​ LUST- QUELLING YOUR NERVES BY 6.)​ Find materials for your speech PICTURING THE AUDIENCE NAKED 7.)​ Draft your speech 4.)​ GLUTTONY- BELIEVING THAT MORE WORDS IS BETTER PRINCIPLES OF SPEECH DELIVERY 5.)​ GREED- SPEAKING OVER YOUR ALLOTTED 1.)​ Purposive- speech must have a TIME purpose, to entertain, to inform, to 6.)​ PRIDE- PLACING YOURSELF AHEAD OF persuade THE AUDIENCE 7.)​ WRATH- RIGIDLY REACTING TO 2.)​ Underpressure PROBLEMS 3.)​ Builds up- say something about the matter, state this in a complete sentence as your thesis, support your main idea with details, building up means motivating, sustaining the attention, and interest 4.)​ Logically Organized- arrange your ideas logically, aiming for clarity of the presentation 5.)​ Inspiring- makes the listener feel good about themselves, the occasion and the topic