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memory cognitive psychology memory types human memory

Summary

This document explains different types of memory, including explicit memory (facts and experiences), episodic memory (autobiographical events), semantic memory (general knowledge), implicit memory (influencing behavior without awareness), procedural memory (motor skills), prospective memory (planning actions), neurogenesis (formation of new brain cells), long-term potentiation (strengthening neural connections), working memory (holding information temporarily), and visuospatial sketchpad (visual processing).

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Term Definition in Your Own Example/Application Words Memory Explicit memory Memory of facts and Remvering the capital of experiences that one can franc...

Term Definition in Your Own Example/Application Words Memory Explicit memory Memory of facts and Remvering the capital of experiences that one can france is paris consciously know and declare Episodic Memory Memory of autobiographic Recalling oyur las birthday events that can be party explicitly stated Semantic memory Memory of general know ing that a tomato is a knkowleged and facts fruit about the world Implicit memory Memory that influences Riding a bike without behavior without conscious consicolusy thinking about awareness how to do it Procedural memory A type of implicit memory Typing your shoelaces that ivloes motor skills and behavioral habits Prospective memory Remembering toperfom a Remembering tot ake your planned action or intention medicine at 8 pm at the appropriate time Neurogenesis The process of forming Neurogensis occurs in the new nervous in the brain hippocmaous and is involved inlearning and memory Long-term Potentiation (LTP) A long-lasting enchantment Ltp is tought tobe a in signal teamisson mechanism that underlies between two neurons that learning and memory results fromstimulatng them simultaneously Working memory A cognitive system Holding a phone number in responsible for temp your mind while dialing it holding info avabilbes for processing Visuospatial Sketchpad A component of working Visuialzing the layout of memory that process visual your roon to rearrange and spatial info furniture Long-term memory The continuous storage of Remembering your firstday info over extended period of school Multi-store model A model of memory that Info moves from sensory suggest there aree three memory to short term stores- senroy memory, memory and then t long short-term memory and term memory LtM Sensory Memory The immediate initial The brief retention of the recording o sensory info in image of a sparklrt’s trails the memory system Central Executive The part of wokring Deciding to dccus on memory that directs reading a book rather than atterintion ad processing listening to music Phonological Loop A component of working Repeating a phone number memory that deals with to remember it auditory info Iconic Memory A type of sensory memory The brief image you see that holds visual info for a when you close your eyes few tenths of a second after looking at a bright light Echoic Memory A type of sensory memory The brief echo of a sound that holds auditory info for you hear after it has 3-4 seconds stopped Shallow processing Encoding on a basic level Noticing wheter a word is based on the structure and in capital letters appearance of works Deep processing Encodinding semantically Understanding the meaning based on the meaning of and context of a word the words Automatic Processing Unconscious encoding of Remembering the route to incidental info work without actively thinking about it Effortful processing Encoding that require Studying for a test attention and conscious effort Encoding The process of Converting a visual image tranformiing info into a into a mental represtation form that can be stored in memory Storing The process of maintaining Keeping a memories of ur info in meory over time first pet Retrieval The poreccess of getting Recalling th anime of your ingo out of memory first grade teacher storages Structural Processing Encoding the phyicsical Noticing the fron tof a word quotes of something Phonemic Processing Encoding sounf of words Rhyming words Semantic Processing Encoding the meaning of Understanding the concept words of freedom

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