Medical and Anatomy Quiz Review PDF

Medical and Anatomy Quiz Review 1. Thyroid Stimulant Hormone (TSH) Target Organ/Function: Thyroid / Production of T3 and T4 Correct Answer: Thyroid / Production of T3 and T4 2. Prolactin Target Organ/Function: Breast / Milk Production Correct Answer: Breast / Milk Production 3. Parathyroid Hormone F...

Medical and Anatomy Quiz Review 1. Thyroid Stimulant Hormone (TSH) Target Organ/Function: Thyroid / Production of T3 and T4 Correct Answer: Thyroid / Production of T3 and T4 2. Prolactin Target Organ/Function: Breast / Milk Production Correct Answer: Breast / Milk Production 3. Parathyroid Hormone Function: Increases plasma levels of calcium Correct Answer: Increases plasma levels of calcium 4. Brain Stem Components What is NOT a part of the brain stem? Correct Answer: Thalamus 5. Rib Classification Ribs that do not attach to costal cartilage are called: Correct Answer: Floating ribs 6. "Sugar, Salt, and Sex" Mnemonic Refers to: Cortisol, Aldosterone, and Testosterone Correct Answer: Cortisol, Aldosterone, and Testosterone 7. Passive Membrane Transport Example: Osmosis Correct Answer: Osmosis 8. Cranial Nerve I (Olfactory Nerve) Function: Sense of smell Correct Answer: Olfactory nerve 9. Leg Bones Two bones of the leg are: Correct Answer: Tibia and Fibula 10. Midbrain Components Is the Hypothalamus part of the Midbrain? Correct Answer: False 11. Hormones and Their Glands Glucagon, PTH, and TSH are secreted by: Correct Answer: Pancreas, Parathyroid, and Anterior Pituitary 12. Posterior Pituitary Gland Another name for the Posterior Pituitary: False (It is called the Neurohypophysis) 13. Bone Cells Bone-reabsorbing cells are called: Correct Answer: Osteoclasts 14. Accumulation of CSF Condition caused by abnormal accumulation of CSF: Correct Answer: Hydrocephalus 15. Hematopoiesis (Blood Cell Formation) Occurs within: Correct Answer: Red bone marrow 16. Norepinephrine Releasing Axon Which axon releases norepinephrine? Correct Answer: Sympathetic axon 17. Cranial Nerve XI Corresponds to: Correct Answer: Accessory nerve 18. True Ribs Ribs that attach individually to the sternum by cartilage are called: Correct Answer: True ribs 19. Insulin Function Insulin is secreted by: Correct Answer: Beta cells of the islets of Langerhans 20. Nervous System Divisions Two principal divisions of the nervous system: Correct Answer: Peripheral and Central Nervous System 21. Cervical Vertebrae Count Number of cervical vertebrae: Correct Answer: 7 22. Insulin and Glucagon Function: Correct Answer: Secreted by the pancreas to regulate blood glucose 23. Growth Hormone (GH) Target Organ/Function: Correct Answer: Bones, Muscles / Growth 24. Aldosterone Function Also known as: "Salt-retaining hormone" Correct Answer: Aldosterone 25. Eye Movement Nerves Which nerve is NOT responsible for eye movement? Correct Answer: Optic nerve 26. Long Bone Anatomy Hollow shaft of a long bone is called: Correct Answer: Diaphysis 27. Forearm Bones Two bones of the forearm are: Correct Answer: Ulna and Radius 28. Skin Layer with Melanocytes Melanocytes are located in the: Correct Answer: Epidermis 29. Brain Stem and Vital Centers Brain stem part involved in respiratory, cardiac, and vasomotor functions: Correct Answer: Medulla Oblongata 30. Brain Coordination Which part of the brain coordinates equilibrium? Correct Answer: Cerebellum 31. Somatotropic Hormone (GH) Most important effect: Correct Answer: Growth of the musculoskeletal system 32. Somatic and Parasympathetic Neurotransmitter Neurotransmitter released by the Somatic Nervous System and Parasympathetic Nervous System: Correct Answer: Acetylcholine 33. Growth Hormone (GH) Functions Other names: Somatotropic hormone Functions: Stimulates musculoskeletal growth, secreted by the adenohypophysis Correct Answer: All the options are true 34. Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) Function Activates: Osteoclasts Correct Answer: Activate the osteoclasts 35. Hormones Secreted by the Posterior Pituitary Which hormone is secreted by the Posterior Pituitary? Correct Answer: Oxytocin 36. Iodine Use in the Body Iodine is necessary for: Correct Answer: Production of thyroid hormones 37. Cerebral White Matter Heavily myelinated part of the cerebrum is called: Correct Answer: White Matter 38. Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) Hormone that reduces urine excretion: Correct Answer: ADH 39. Opposing Function of Calcitonin Which hormone has the opposite function of Calcitonin? Correct Answer: PTH (Parathyroid Hormone) 40. Oxytocin Function Target Organ/Function: Correct Answer: Breast / Milk Ejection 41. Catecholamines Includes: Epinephrine (Adrenaline) and Norepinephrine (Noradrenaline) Correct Answer: Epinephrine and Norepinephrine 42. Adrenaline (Epinephrine) Effect on Alpha-1 Receptors Effect of adrenaline on Alpha-1 receptors: Correct Answer: Vasoconstriction 43. Cranial Nerve II Corresponds to: Correct Answer: Optic nerve 44. Calcitonin Secretion Most likely trigger for Calcitonin secretion: Correct Answer: Elevated plasma calcium levels