CP Bio Test Unit 10 Review PDF

**2022 CP Bio Test Unit 10** Name: [ **Key** ] **Intro to Human Anatomy & Physiology** (*Pledged Assignment*) **Test Review** *Direction: Use your class notes and Pearson E-text book to complete this packet.* 1. Which tissue produces blood and provides support, binding, and storage? Connect...

**2022 CP Bio Test Unit 10** Name: [ **Key** ] **Intro to Human Anatomy & Physiology** (*Pledged Assignment*) **Test Review** *Direction: Use your class notes and Pearson E-text book to complete this packet.* 1. Which tissue produces blood and provides support, binding, and storage? Connective 2. Which tissue is contractile, found attached to bones, and it is also in the walls of hollow organs? Muscle 3. Which tissue covers the body, lines organs, vessels, and body cavities? Epithelium 4. Which tissue transmits impulses that coordinate, regulate, and integrate body systems? Nervous 5. Which body system secretes hormones? Endocrine 6. Which body system provides an outer covering for your body? Integument 7. Which body system produces gametes? Reproductive 8. Which body system provides a framework for soft tissues and produces blood skeletal 9. Which body system stimulates muscles to contract and interprets information from sensory units? Nervous 10. Which body system exchanges gases between air and blood? Respiratory 11. Which body system transports excess fluid from tissue to blood? Lymphatic 12. Which body system is involved in movement via contractions and creates most of one's body heat? Muscular 13. Which body system removes liquid wastes from the blood and transports it to the outside of the body? Urinary 14. Which body system converts food molecules into absorbable forms? Digestive 15. Which body system transports nutrients, wastes, and gases throughout the body? Cardiovascular 16. Which type of muscle is attached to bones and allows for movement? Skeletal muscles 17. Which type of muscle is found only in the heart? Cardiac muscles 18. Which type of muscle is found attached to hallow internal organs? Smooth muscles 19. Contractions of smooth muscles that move food through the digestive tract is called [ ]. peristalsis 20. What joins muscle to bone? Tendons 21. What joins bone to bone? Ligaments 22. Chemical messengers that travel in the bloodstream to target tissues are called [ ]. hormones 23. Cells that receive hormones manufactured elsewhere in the body are called [ ]. target tissues 24. Where in your body are most blood cells made? Red bone marrow 25. The liver makes [ ] , which is then stored in the [ ]. bile, gall bladder 26. Lipases break down [ ] , amylases break down [ ] , and pepsin 27. Nerve cells that conduct impulses are called [ ]. neurons 28. A chemical released into nerve synapses that sends electrical charge to the next 29. Gas exchange occurs at the capillaries surrounding the [ ]. alveoli 30. What is the basic filtering unit of the kidney? Nephron 31. What does the term [visceral] mean? The soft internal organs of the body, especially those contained within the abdominal and thoracic cavities 32. What part of the body coordinates and regulates visceral activities, such as heart, blood pressure, and respiration? Your brain stem 33. What part of the brain coordinates muscular activity? Cerebellum 34. What part of the brain processes sensory input, and include the hypothalamus and thalamus? Cerebrum 35. What part of the brain controls the endocrine system? Hypothalamus 36. Pulmonary arteries refer to those going to the (^A.^ kidneys, or ^B.^ lungs). **B** 37. The function of the atriums is to (^A.^ collect, or ^B.^ pump) blood. **A** 38. Blood in the *right* ventricle will be pumped to the (^A.^ body, or ^B.^ lungs). **B** 39. Which blood vessels are locations of gas exchange between blood and air? (^A.^ Capillaries, or ^B.^ Veins) **A** 40. For males, sperm begin production (^A.^ while inside their mother's the womb, or ^B.^ at puberty). **B** 41. Fertilization occurs in the (^A.^ oviduct, or ^B.^ uterus). **A** 42. The (^A.^ umbilical cord, or ^B.^ placenta) delivers nutrients to the embryo and carries wastes away. **B** 43. The female body will always continue menstruation even when pregnancy occurs. (^A.^ True, or ^B.^ False) **B** 44. What part of blood defends the body against disease? WBC's 45. What part of blood is the fluid portion? Plasma 46. What part of blood contains the protein hemoglobin, which is responsible for transporting oxygen in 47. This form of immunity is your first line of defense: [ ]. innate 48. This form of immunity is obtained through a vaccine: [ ]. active 49. This form of immunity is passed from mother to child: [ ]. passive 50. This form of immunity involves memory cells, which recognize antigen in 51. You must be able to list the major parts of the human heart. *The following are short answer questions on the test.* 52. Describe the difference between voluntary and involuntary muscles. 53. Explain how signals sent through the nervous system are similar to a runner in a relay race. 54. List three glands of the endocrine system, and then describe their function. 55. List two function of the digestive system. 56. Blood carries oxygen from the lungs and food from the digestive system to all body cells. Additionally, blood carries carbon dioxide back to the lungs. Describe two other functions of the circulator system. 57. Make certain you know the parts of the human heart.