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Questions and Answers
Which tissue type is primarily responsible for coordinating and regulating body systems through the transmission of electrical impulses?
Which tissue type is primarily responsible for coordinating and regulating body systems through the transmission of electrical impulses?
- Muscle tissue
- Epithelial tissue
- Connective tissue
- Nervous tissue (correct)
What is the general term for the contractions of smooth muscle tissue that propel food through the digestive tract?
What is the general term for the contractions of smooth muscle tissue that propel food through the digestive tract?
peristalsis
The lymphatic system's primary function is to exchange gases between air and blood.
The lymphatic system's primary function is to exchange gases between air and blood.
False (B)
Chemical messengers secreted by the endocrine system that travel through the bloodstream to affect distant tissues are called ______.
Chemical messengers secreted by the endocrine system that travel through the bloodstream to affect distant tissues are called ______.
Which of the following accurately describes the role of the brain stem?
Which of the following accurately describes the role of the brain stem?
Match the following muscle types with where they are found in the body:
Match the following muscle types with where they are found in the body:
The umbilical cord delivers nutrients to the embryo and carries wastes away.
The umbilical cord delivers nutrients to the embryo and carries wastes away.
Briefly explain the role of the atria and ventricles in the human heart within one sentence.
Briefly explain the role of the atria and ventricles in the human heart within one sentence.
Which of the following is the primary function of the skeletal system?
Which of the following is the primary function of the skeletal system?
Tendons connect bone to bone, providing stability to joints.
Tendons connect bone to bone, providing stability to joints.
The exchange of gases between blood and air primarily occurs in the ________.
The exchange of gases between blood and air primarily occurs in the ________.
Match the following brain parts with their primary functions:
Match the following brain parts with their primary functions:
What organ produces bile, and where is bile primarily stored after production?
What organ produces bile, and where is bile primarily stored after production?
Which of the following is an example of active immunity?
Which of the following is an example of active immunity?
Menstruation always continues throughout pregnancy in the female body.
Menstruation always continues throughout pregnancy in the female body.
What is the primary role of hemoglobin in the blood?
What is the primary role of hemoglobin in the blood?
Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for coordinating muscular activity?
Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for coordinating muscular activity?
The umbilical cord is responsible for delivering nutrients to the embryo and removing waste products.
The umbilical cord is responsible for delivering nutrients to the embryo and removing waste products.
What is the fluid portion of blood called?
What is the fluid portion of blood called?
Gas exchange between blood and air occurs in the ______.
Gas exchange between blood and air occurs in the ______.
What does the term 'visceral' refer to in anatomical terms?
What does the term 'visceral' refer to in anatomical terms?
Menstruation continues throughout pregnancy to nourish the developing fetus.
Menstruation continues throughout pregnancy to nourish the developing fetus.
Briefly explain the role of the hypothalamus in the endocrine system.
Briefly explain the role of the hypothalamus in the endocrine system.
If the pulmonary artery suddenly and catastrophically failed while somehow all other bodily functions remain unimpaired, what would be the immediate consequence?
If the pulmonary artery suddenly and catastrophically failed while somehow all other bodily functions remain unimpaired, what would be the immediate consequence?
Which tissue type is characterized by its ability to contract and is found attached to bones or in the walls of hollow organs?
Which tissue type is characterized by its ability to contract and is found attached to bones or in the walls of hollow organs?
What is the name given to the contractions of smooth muscle that facilitate the movement of food through the digestive tract?
What is the name given to the contractions of smooth muscle that facilitate the movement of food through the digestive tract?
The ______ system removes liquid wastes from the blood and transports them out of the body.
The ______ system removes liquid wastes from the blood and transports them out of the body.
Match the following body systems with their primary function:
Match the following body systems with their primary function:
Which of the following statements accurately describes the relationship between ligaments and tendons?
Which of the following statements accurately describes the relationship between ligaments and tendons?
Where are most blood cells produced in the human body?
Where are most blood cells produced in the human body?
If a hypothetical pharmaceutical agent selectively inhibited the action of lipases in the human digestive system, the digestion of which macromolecule would be MOST directly impaired?
If a hypothetical pharmaceutical agent selectively inhibited the action of lipases in the human digestive system, the digestion of which macromolecule would be MOST directly impaired?
Which of the following is NOT a primary function of connective tissue?
Which of the following is NOT a primary function of connective tissue?
The urinary system is responsible for the exchange of gases between air and blood.
The urinary system is responsible for the exchange of gases between air and blood.
What is the term for the contractions of smooth muscle that move food through the digestive tract?
What is the term for the contractions of smooth muscle that move food through the digestive tract?
The ______ system transports excess fluid from tissue to blood.
The ______ system transports excess fluid from tissue to blood.
Match the following tissues with their primary function:
Match the following tissues with their primary function:
What is the primary function of the skeletal system aside from providing a framework?
What is the primary function of the skeletal system aside from providing a framework?
Ligaments connect muscle to bone, while tendons connect bone to bone.
Ligaments connect muscle to bone, while tendons connect bone to bone.
What is the name given to cells that are able to receive hormones, and thus are impacted by them?
What is the name given to cells that are able to receive hormones, and thus are impacted by them?
What is the function of the atriums in the heart?
What is the function of the atriums in the heart?
The fluid portion of the blood is called ______.
The fluid portion of the blood is called ______.
Match each term with its correct description.
Match each term with its correct description.
Where does fertilization typically occur in the female reproductive system?
Where does fertilization typically occur in the female reproductive system?
Menstruation continues throughout pregnancy in the female body.
Menstruation continues throughout pregnancy in the female body.
What part of blood contains hemoglobin and transports oxygen?
What part of blood contains hemoglobin and transports oxygen?
What is the basic filtering unit of the kidney?
What is the basic filtering unit of the kidney?
Blood vessels known as ______ are the primary locations of gas exchange between blood and air in the lungs.
Blood vessels known as ______ are the primary locations of gas exchange between blood and air in the lungs.
What is the primary function of the atria in the heart?
What is the primary function of the atria in the heart?
Match the following descriptions with the correct type of immunity:
Match the following descriptions with the correct type of immunity:
Blood in the right ventricle will be pumped to which of the following locations?
Blood in the right ventricle will be pumped to which of the following locations?
Menstruation continues throughout pregnancy in the human female body.
Menstruation continues throughout pregnancy in the human female body.
Which of the following best describes the primary function of the lymphatic system?
Which of the following best describes the primary function of the lymphatic system?
Epithelial tissue's primary function is to transmit impulses that coordinate, regulate, and integrate body systems.
Epithelial tissue's primary function is to transmit impulses that coordinate, regulate, and integrate body systems.
What is the general term for the type of muscle tissue found in the walls of hollow internal organs?
What is the general term for the type of muscle tissue found in the walls of hollow internal organs?
The contractions of smooth muscle that move food through the digestive tract is called ______.
The contractions of smooth muscle that move food through the digestive tract is called ______.
Which of the following statements correctly matches a body system with its function?
Which of the following statements correctly matches a body system with its function?
Match the following components with their respective functions:
Match the following components with their respective functions:
Which of the following is the correct sequence of events in regards to bile production and storage?
Which of the following is the correct sequence of events in regards to bile production and storage?
Cardiac muscle is primarily found attached to bones and allows for voluntary movement.
Cardiac muscle is primarily found attached to bones and allows for voluntary movement.
What type of muscle tissue is responsible for involuntary movements, such as peristalsis in the digestive tract?
What type of muscle tissue is responsible for involuntary movements, such as peristalsis in the digestive tract?
The chemical messengers secreted by the endocrine system that travel through the bloodstream to affect target cells are called ______.
The chemical messengers secreted by the endocrine system that travel through the bloodstream to affect target cells are called ______.
Which of the following correctly pairs a muscle type with a location in the body:
Which of the following correctly pairs a muscle type with a location in the body:
Where does the production of most blood cells in the body occur?
Where does the production of most blood cells in the body occur?
Which part of the brain is most directly involved in regulating heart rate, blood pressure, and respiration?
Which part of the brain is most directly involved in regulating heart rate, blood pressure, and respiration?
The umbilical cord delivers nutrients to the embryo, while the placenta carries wastes away.
The umbilical cord delivers nutrients to the embryo, while the placenta carries wastes away.
What is the role of hemoglobin in blood?
What is the role of hemoglobin in blood?
Match the following parts of the brain with their primary function.
Match the following parts of the brain with their primary function.
Blood from the right ventricle is pumped to which location?
Blood from the right ventricle is pumped to which location?
Menstruation continues throughout pregnancy.
Menstruation continues throughout pregnancy.
Describe the primary difference between innate and active immunity.
Describe the primary difference between innate and active immunity.
What is the primary direction of blood flow from the right ventricle?
What is the primary direction of blood flow from the right ventricle?
What is the functional unit of the kidney responsible for filtering blood?
What is the functional unit of the kidney responsible for filtering blood?
Match the following terms with their correct descriptions:
Match the following terms with their correct descriptions:
This form of immunity is obtained through a vaccine. What is the name of this type of immunity?
This form of immunity is obtained through a vaccine. What is the name of this type of immunity?
Which of the following is the primary function of the lymphatic system?
Which of the following is the primary function of the lymphatic system?
The integumentary system's primary function is to exchange gases between air and blood.
The integumentary system's primary function is to exchange gases between air and blood.
The ______ system secretes hormones to regulate body functions.
The ______ system secretes hormones to regulate body functions.
Match the tissue type with its primary function:
Match the tissue type with its primary function:
Which type of muscle is responsible for voluntary movements such as walking and lifting objects?
Which type of muscle is responsible for voluntary movements such as walking and lifting objects?
Ligaments connect muscle to bone.
Ligaments connect muscle to bone.
Where is bile made, and where is it stored in the body?
Where is bile made, and where is it stored in the body?
Which tissue type is primarily responsible for transmitting electrical signals throughout the body to coordinate and regulate bodily functions?
Which tissue type is primarily responsible for transmitting electrical signals throughout the body to coordinate and regulate bodily functions?
The lymphatic system transports excess fluid from the blood to the tissues.
The lymphatic system transports excess fluid from the blood to the tissues.
What is the term for the contractions of smooth muscle that facilitate the movement of food through the digestive tract?
What is the term for the contractions of smooth muscle that facilitate the movement of food through the digestive tract?
The umbilical cord is responsible for delivering nutrients to the embryo and carrying wastes away.
The umbilical cord is responsible for delivering nutrients to the embryo and carrying wastes away.
The ______ system is responsible for producing gametes.
The ______ system is responsible for producing gametes.
The exchange of gases between blood and air occurs in blood vessels called ______.
The exchange of gases between blood and air occurs in blood vessels called ______.
Match each muscle type with its correct location or function:
Match each muscle type with its correct location or function:
If someone has a broken bone, which body system is primarily affected?
If someone has a broken bone, which body system is primarily affected?
Match the following immunity types with their descriptions:
Match the following immunity types with their descriptions:
Blood in the right ventricle will be pumped to which location?
Blood in the right ventricle will be pumped to which location?
Ligaments connect muscles to bones, enabling movement at joints.
Ligaments connect muscles to bones, enabling movement at joints.
What is the role of the respiratory system?
What is the role of the respiratory system?
Which part of the brain regulates visceral activities such as heart rate, blood pressure, and respiration?
Which part of the brain regulates visceral activities such as heart rate, blood pressure, and respiration?
Flashcards
Nephron
Nephron
Functional unit of the kidney responsible for filtering blood and producing urine.
Visceral Organs
Visceral Organs
Soft internal organs within the abdominal and thoracic cavities.
Cerebellum
Cerebellum
Coordinates muscle activity and maintains posture/balance.
Cerebrum
Cerebrum
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Hypothalamus
Hypothalamus
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Alveoli
Alveoli
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Capillaries
Capillaries
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Plasma
Plasma
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Connective Tissue
Connective Tissue
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Muscle Tissue
Muscle Tissue
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Epithelium Tissue
Epithelium Tissue
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Nervous Tissue
Nervous Tissue
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Hormones
Hormones
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Tendons
Tendons
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Ligaments
Ligaments
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Red Bone Marrow
Red Bone Marrow
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Endocrine System
Endocrine System
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Integumentary System
Integumentary System
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Reproductive System
Reproductive System
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Skeletal System
Skeletal System
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Nervous System
Nervous System
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Respiratory System
Respiratory System
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Cardiovascular System
Cardiovascular System
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Peristalsis
Peristalsis
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Brain Stem
Brain Stem
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Pulmonary Arteries
Pulmonary Arteries
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Atria Function
Atria Function
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Right Ventricle Function
Right Ventricle Function
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Fertilization Location
Fertilization Location
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Placenta Function
Placenta Function
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Defense Against Disease
Defense Against Disease
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Innate Immunity
Innate Immunity
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Lymphatic System
Lymphatic System
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Digestive System
Digestive System
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Urinary System
Urinary System
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Skeletal Muscle
Skeletal Muscle
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Cardiac Muscle
Cardiac Muscle
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Smooth Muscle
Smooth Muscle
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Red Blood Cells (RBCs)
Red Blood Cells (RBCs)
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Active Immunity
Active Immunity
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Passive Immunity
Passive Immunity
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Adaptive / Acquired Immunity
Adaptive / Acquired Immunity
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Right Ventricle
Right Ventricle
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Placenta
Placenta
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Puberty (Males)
Puberty (Males)
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Menstruation
Menstruation
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Muscular System
Muscular System
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Neurotransmitters
Neurotransmitters
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Target tissues
Target tissues
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Lipase
Lipase
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Amylase
Amylase
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Neurons
Neurons
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Gas Exchange Vessels
Gas Exchange Vessels
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Hemoglobin
Hemoglobin
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Adaptive Immunity
Adaptive Immunity
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White Blood Cells (WBCs)
White Blood Cells (WBCs)
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Oviduct
Oviduct
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Pepsin
Pepsin
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Liver
Liver
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Bile (and Gallbladder)
Bile (and Gallbladder)
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What is a nephron?
What is a nephron?
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Cerebellum function
Cerebellum function
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Hypothalamus function
Hypothalamus function
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Hemoglobin function
Hemoglobin function
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Visceral
Visceral
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Menstruation and Pregancy
Menstruation and Pregancy
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Study Notes
- Connective tissue produces blood and provides support, binding, and storage
- Muscle tissue is contractile, found attached to bones and in the walls of hollow organs.
- Epithelium covers the body and lines organs, vessels, and body cavities.
- Nervous tissue transmits impulses which coordinate, regulate, and integrate body systems.
- The endocrine system secretes hormones.
- The integumentary system provides an outer covering for the body.
- The reproductive system produces gametes.
- The skeletal system provides a framework for soft tissues and produces blood cells in red marrow.
- The nervous system stimulates muscles to contract and interprets information from sensory units.
- The respiratory system exchanges gases between air and blood.
- The lymphatic system transports excess fluid from tissue to blood.
- The muscular system is involved in movement via contractions and creates most of one's body heat.
- The urinary system removes liquid wastes from the blood and transports it to the outside of the body.
- The digestive system converts food molecules into absorbable forms.
- The cardiovascular system transports nutrients, wastes, and gases throughout the body.
- Skeletal muscles are attached to bones and allow for movement.
- Cardiac muscle is found only in the heart.
- Smooth muscles are attached to hollow internal organs.
- Peristalsis means contractions of smooth muscles that move food through the digestive tract.
- Tendons join muscle to bone.
- Ligaments join bone to bone.
- Hormones are chemical messengers that travel in the bloodstream to target tissues.
- Target tissues are cells that receive hormones manufactured elsewhere in the body.
- Most blood cells are made in red bone marrow.
- The liver makes bile, which is then stored in the gall bladder.
- Lipases break down fat, amylases break down starch, and pepsin breaks down protein.
- Neurons are nerve cells that conduct impulses.
- A neurotransmitter is a chemical released into nerve synapses which sends electrical charge to the next nerve cell.
- Gas exchange occurs at the capillaries surrounding the alveoli.
- The nephron is the basic filtering unit of the kidney.
- Visceral refers to the soft internal organs of the body, especially those contained within the abdominal and thoracic cavities.
- The brain stem coordinates and regulates visceral activities, like heart function, blood pressure, and respiration.
- The cerebellum coordinates muscular activity.
- The cerebrum processes sensory input and includes the hypothalamus and thalamus.
- The hypothalamus controls the endocrine system.
- Pulmonary arteries carry blood to the lungs.
- The function of the atria is to collect blood.
- Blood in the right ventricle is pumped to the lungs.
- Capillaries are locations of gas exchange between blood and air.
- For males, sperm begin production at puberty.
- Fertilization occurs in the oviduct.
- The placenta delivers nutrients to the embryo and carries wastes away.
- The female body will not continue menstruation during pregnancy
- White blood cells (WBCs) defend the body against disease.
- Plasma constitutes the fluid portion of blood.
- Red blood cells (RBCs) contain hemoglobin, which is responsible for transporting oxygen in the bloodstream and carrying carbon dioxide to the lungs.
- Innate immunity is your first line of defense.
- Active immunity is acquired through a vaccine.
- Passive immunity is passed from mother to child.
- Acquired immunity involves memory cells that recognize antigens in the future.
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Description
Overview of human body systems and their primary functions, including the integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, respiratory, lymphatic, urinary, reproductive systems, and the different tissue types. This includes connective, muscle, epithelial, and nervous tissues.
