UNIT 1: Introduction to Heritage Tourism - PDF

CLASS MODULE ON TMPE 214 – Heritage Tourism LEARNING OUTCOME: At the end of the module, students should be able to do the following performance indicators: 1. Describe cultural and heritage tourism; 2. Differentiate cultural and heritage tourism; 3. Identify the different benefits of cultural and...

CLASS MODULE ON TMPE 214 – Heritage Tourism LEARNING OUTCOME: At the end of the module, students should be able to do the following performance indicators: 1. Describe cultural and heritage tourism; 2. Differentiate cultural and heritage tourism; 3. Identify the different benefits of cultural and heritage tourism; 4. Describe heritage tourism; 5. Identify heritage sites in the country; GLAZALLE MARIE C. MANZANADES, LPT AY 24-25  CLASS MODULE ON TMPE 214 – Heritage Tourism Cultural Heritage Tourism ( or just Heritage Tourism):  is a branch of tourism oriented towards the cultural heritage of the location where tourism is occurring.  traveling to experience the places , artifacts and activities that authentically represent the stories and people of the past and present.  involves visiting historic landmarks and locations that are of particular significance to people from certain culture. - Kinsella, 2021  visiting a modern community in which people live and work in a traditional manner that is associated with their culture.  nations ins Europe, Africa and Asia are referred as old world nations because advanced civilizations have existed in these regions for thousands of years. Culture and Heritage Tourist  it builds engagement - culture and heritage tourist usually visit cultural heritage attractions such as historic buildings and other historic attractions, archaeological sites, state, local, or national parks, arts galleries or museums, concerts,, plays or musicals, ethnic or ecological heritage sites.  often extend their stay because of the heritage activity  stay overnight at local motels, hotels, bed and breakfast or camp grounds.  spends more money back to the local economy. Unique Filipino Traditions  Festivals: Festivals like Sinulog and Ati-Atihan are world-renowned, attracting tourists from all over the globe. These festivals showcase intricate dances, vibrant costumes, and a communal spirit that embodies Filipino culture.  Cuisine: Filipino food like Adobo and Sinigang are more than just meals. They are cultural experiences that speak volumes about the regional diversity and historical influences that shaped the Philippines. Indigenous Practices and Heritage Sites  Tattooing Practices: The traditional tattooing methods of the Kalinga community are a form of artistry and a rite of passage, shedding light on societal values and beliefs  Heritage Sites: Places like the Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras are not just breathtaking vistas but also living museums. They provide insight into ancient agricultural practices and community living.  Spiritual Beliefs: Indigenous spiritual practices, like the Anito worship, offer an alternative lens through which to understand Filipino spirituality, beyond the predominant Catholicism. Economic Benefits of Cultural and Heritage Tourism  Promotes the active preservation and protection of important local resources.  Builds vital relationships among and within local communities  Helps encourage the development and maintenance of new / existing community amenities Social Benefits of Cultural and Heritage Tourism  Promotes preservation of local traditions, customs and culture.  promotes positive behavior  Helps improve the community’s image and pride  Promotes community beautification GLAZALLE MARIE C. MANZANADES, LPT AY 24-25  CLASS MODULE ON TMPE 214 – Heritage Tourism  Builds opportunities for healthy and useful community relationships and partnership Environmental Benefits of Cultural and Heritage Tourism  Helps encourage a culture of preservation  Boost awareness of the tourist site, attraction or area’s significance  Helps encourage local residents and visitors to be mindful about their impact on the natural and built environment. Heritage Tourism in the Philippines What is Heritage Tourism?  is a branch of tourism centered around the exploration and appreciation of a region's cultural, historical and environmental heritage. This form of tourism includes both tangible elements, such as historically significant sites, monuments, and artifacts, as well as intangible aspects, such as traditions, customs, and practices.  can look like visiting historically significant locations, engaging with local traditions(Folklore), and gaining insights into the historical and contemporary aspects of a community, culture or religion.  underscores the importance of preserving cultural and historical resources. This can be extremely beneficial for a region, not only by helping in the preservation of vital customs and culture, but also by contributing to the economic development and sustainability of the area. Goal of Heritage Tourism?  Colonial History: The Philippines was influenced by Spain for over 300 years, followed by periods of American, Japanese, and short British occupation. These influences are visible in the architecture, traditions, and systems still present today.  Indigenous Cultures: The Philippines is home to various indigenous groups, such as the Ifugao, T’boli, and the Mangyan. Their traditions, crafts, and ways of life are key elements of the country's intangible cultural heritage.  Festivals and Traditions: Philippine festivals, known as "fiestas," are often tied to religious and historical events. These celebrations serve as a platform for cultural expression and are a draw for tourists.  Culinary Heritage: The country’s rich culinary traditions, influenced by indigenous and colonial cultures, are becoming a core part of heritage tourism, with regional dishes and cooking methods reflecting the country’s history. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)  is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. List of World Heritage Sites in the Philippines  The Philippines is home to 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, four cultural and two natural. These sites are recognized for their outstanding universal value and are protected under the UNESCO World Heritage Convention.  Here are the 10 best Philippines UNESCO World Heritage Sites that you should visit: GLAZALLE MARIE C. MANZANADES, LPT AY 24-25  CLASS MODULE ON TMPE 214 – Heritage Tourism 1. Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park (Palawan)  The Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park is a protected area in the Saint Paul Mountain Range on the island of Palawan. The park features a limestone karst landscape with an underground river that flows directly into the sea.  It is home to diverse flora and fauna, including the Philippine eagle and cockatoo. The park was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1999 and named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2012. 2. Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras (Ifugao)  The Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras are a living cultural landscape located in the northern part of the Philippine island of Luzon. The Ifugao people built them over 2,000 years ago, and have been maintained for generations.  Reaching 1,500 meters above sea level, the terraces are situated in the Philippine Cordillera mountain range. They received the UNESCO World Heritage Site designation in 1999 after being included on the World Heritage List in 1995. 3. Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park (Sulu Sea)  In the Sulu Sea, the Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park is home to a diversified marine ecosystem that includes 360 different species of coral and over 600 different fish. As one of the top diving locations in the world, the park is a protected area. It was included as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1999 after being added to the World Heritage List in 1993. 4. Historic City of Vigan (Ilocos Sur)  The Historic City of Vigan is a well-preserved example of a Spanish colonial town in Asia. It is located in the northwestern part of the island of Luzon and features a unique blend of Asian and European architecture. The city was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1999 and named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008.  In particular, the cobblestone street called Calle Crisologo is considered among the best tourist spots in Vigan City as it is lined with ancestral houses that date back to the Spanish era. 5. San Agustin Church (Intramuros, Manila)  Located in the walled district of Intramuros.  a political and military base for Spaniards when they colonized the country in the 1500s.  Completed in 1607  In 1993, the church was added to the World Heritage List, and in 1999, it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 6. Paoay Church (Ilocos Norte)  The Paoay Church is a Baroque church located in Paoay in Ilocos Norte. It was built during the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines and features a unique blend of European and local influences. The church was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1993 and named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999.  Locals began building the Paoay Church in 1694 and finally completed construction in 1710. GLAZALLE MARIE C. MANZANADES, LPT AY 24-25  CLASS MODULE ON TMPE 214 – Heritage Tourism 7. Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary (Davao Oriental)  lush mountain ridge that sits in the province of Davao Oriental.  well known for the Aliwagwag Falls, one of the most scenic waterfalls in the Philippines.  The Philippine eagle and cockatoo are among the many different species of plants and animals that call it home. A UNESCO World Heritage Site was designated for the sanctuary in 2015 after it was included on the World Heritage List in 2014. 8. Miagao Church (Iloilo)  Standing majestically in the Miagao municipality of Iloilo in the Visayas region is another structure included in the Baroque Churches of the Philippines, the Miagao Church.  was finished in 1797 after ten years of forced labor under Spanish colonizers and was initially used as a fortress against potential invaders.  The church was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1993 and named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999. 9. Santa Maria Church (Ilocos Sur)  Due to the locals' devotion to the Virgin Mary, the parish was also called the Church of Our Lady of the Assumption. The whole structure is surrounded by a defensive wall and features a Baroque style, which placed it on the World UNESCO Heritage Sites list.  The Santa Maria Church was designated as a World UNESCO Heritage Site in 1993 as part of a collection of four Spanish-era churches in the country, officially recognized as the Baroque Churches of the Philippines. What are the most visited heritage sites in the Philippines?  Historic City of Vigan,  Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras,  Tubbataha Reef Marine Park. GLAZALLE MARIE C. MANZANADES, LPT AY 24-25