UNIT 1 HAP (Imperfect Pharmacy) PDF Notes

HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY UNIT 1 NOTES INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN BODY LEVEL OF STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION HOMEOSTASIS CELLULAR LEVEL OF ORGANISATION TISSUE LEVEL OF ORGANISATION PHARMACY CONNECT WITH US ON : [[!l] @IMPERFECTPHARMACY e...

HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY UNIT 1 NOTES INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN BODY LEVEL OF STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION HOMEOSTASIS CELLULAR LEVEL OF ORGANISATION TISSUE LEVEL OF ORGANISATION PHARMACY CONNECT WITH US ON : [[!l] @IMPERFECTPHARMACY e IMPERFECT PHARMACY  I INTRODUCTION I lhe human bod~ ,·s a si'ngle structure but i~ made up of bi11,ons of small er structure of ~ rn9101f k1'ndA I (e\\ -. 11·ssue ~ Organ ~ svs~m Def,·nitt'on Of HAP Itis sfrnpl~ the study of struc+ure of indiui suoJ OOdy por+s ond how _· thev works ( fvnc-ti'on of -those par+s) The study · of humo.o bod~ involves two m~o~ pn'ncipleJ!) : Anotornv Ph~siotogy Anatom~ Anol:om~ Is -!tie branch of bio103ical sc,ence deo./J?. with -!he stud~ of strucwre of different bod~ par+s. Subd1u1sfon Of AnotomM Cell Biology / Cvtology ( Stud~ of renutar structure) Histology ( S-\-udV of -\-issue s~ucture) Glross Anatomy ( Swdv of sm,crores vfsibfe -to naked eves) Microscopic Anaf-omy ( S\ud~ of ver~ srnoJ\ s-\fuclures) 59s~emic ~no.!-omy ( S\\ldv of specifk bod~ J!,~s\ems) Rad10~roph1c Anafomy ( Studv of s-lruclull'S Wllti help or x- ~s) Polho103irol Ano.I-om~ ( Studv of slrocffiro.l changes associate witti dis©  'Ph~sio109~. It IS -\tie brooch of bio1031rol science deols wlttl -!he study of func~·on and rnecho.nisrn of difrerent bod~ parts. Subd,\11'sion Of Ph!JJ!>iolo9y Respiratory Ph~sio\ogy ( StudV of fvnc-Hon of lungs) Reno.1 Ph~siolo9y ( Stud~ of {vnci1'on of ~dOelfS) Immvnoto9y ( 5\uctv of func~·on of defense rnechan,°Gm) Neuroph~sio\ogy ( Stud~ of.funch'on of nervous s~stern) Paltioph~siolo9y ( S~d~ of fundiono.J cho.nges h'n~ed witn dis~ Cordiov~cu\o.r Phvs,o\ogy ( StucUf of fun c-\i'on of heart ~ blood vessels ) fndocn·oo109y (S-\ud.V of ha.rmones ~ bocllf -funcHon~) Scope Of HAP It is -t-he base -for understandfng the ano.tomy ~ phvs,0109y of dffferen i bodA/ (Xllts I+ helps in ¼e study of human euolutt'on and deuefopmen~. · To understand po!hCJJ09 V of ~seW1e and polnotog i(nl cho.nges. f LEVEL OF STRUCTURAL 0RCnANISATION I L1v,·n9 -things consists of seueraJ fevel of stnJctvraJ or3om·2atton ftiat o.r~ associate~ wHh anotner i'n \JOftou~ w~-'->. Chemical Level Cellular Level li·ssue Level Or~M Leve I Sys+em level Of9o.oism Level ~ (ELU A.AR LEVEL ® OR&AN LEVEL SYSTEM Urinarv LEVEL Trac+ 0RGtANfSM LEVEL  - ChefYl\cot Leve\ It ;s -ttle \owes+ level of or9Qm'zot1on It \'nc\ udes oJoms and molecules. , e. ni+rogen , pnospnoruJ!> clc (e\lular Leve\ A\-oms anq motecules Cornb1'nes to9clhe r to -form (e\\ It is the basic strucivroJ and -fvncl1onoJ un,t of hfe - 1'ssue Leve\ 3 S1flJctu roll~ and func-\ional l~ simil or roup _of eel Is com br'nes +og e/her to.form.\1ssue. four ~ ic ~pes of +issue ,n -ttle bod~ rue : © Epi+he\t' 'Horneo' and ' s-tasis ' Homeo + Stasis (Sarne) ( s-tate) Homeostas \s is deft'oec( as -the abiti~ of human bWf to ma.t'nfat'n q constant in+ern~ enuironment b~ rnaiotru'm 'n} and bo.loncin3 q pH , tertlperature , Qci~ - b~ \evel etc. The regu\o.lion / mot'nta.inan~ of -\tie homeosto.sis Is go\Jem by -In< feedback sr~€MS of -\he b