Summary

This module from the Department of Education in Pasig City covers Social Inequality - Capital Forms, a topic about social inequality. It's aimed at Grade 11 students and includes learning activities, pre- and post-tests, and activities.

Full Transcript

UCSP 11 Understanding Culture Society and Politics – Grade 11 Quarter 2 – Module 10: Title: Social Inequality -Capital Forms First Edition, 2020 Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval...

UCSP 11 Understanding Culture Society and Politics – Grade 11 Quarter 2 – Module 10: Title: Social Inequality -Capital Forms First Edition, 2020 Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties. Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them. Published by the Department of Education Division of Pasig City Development Team of the Module Writer: Ma. Vivian S. Villasenor Editor: Gerolyn A. Postrano Reviewers: Gerolyn A. Postrano Illustrator: Layout Artist: Management Team: Ma. Evalou Concepcion A. Agustin OIC-Schools Division Superintendent Dr. Aurelio G. Alfonso OIC-Assistant Schools Division Superintendent Dr. Victor Javena OIC – Chief Curriculum Implementation Division Wilma Q. Del Rosario, Division EPS In Charge of LRMDS Joselito E. Calios, Education Program Supervisor Printed in the Philippines by (School) Department of Education – Division of Pasig City Office Address: Caruncho Avenue, San Nicolas, Pasig City Telefax: E-mail Address: 11 Quarter 2 Module 10 Capital Forms Introductory Message For the facilitator: Welcome to the Understanding Culture Society and Politics Grade 11 Self- Learning Module on Social Inequality-Capital Forms! This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators from Schools Division Office of Pasig City headed by its Officer-In-Charge Schools Division Superintendent, Ma. Evalou Concepcion A. Agustin in partnership with the Local Government of Pasig through its mayor, Honorable Vico Sotto. The writers utilized the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum using the Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELC) while overcoming their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling. This learning material hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent learning activities at their own pace and time. Further, this also aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills especially the 5 Cs namely: Communication, Collaboration, Creativity, Critical Thinking and Character while taking into consideration their needs and circumstances. In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of the module: Notes to the Teacher This contains helpful tips or strategies that will help you in guiding the learners. As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage their own learning. Moreover, you are expected to encourage and assist the learners as they do the tasks included in the module. For the learner: Welcome to the Understanding Culture Society and Politics with Grade 11 Self- Learning Module on Social Inequality- Capital Forms! The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used to depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands! This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning material while being an active learner. This module has the following parts and corresponding icons: Expectation - These are what you will be able to know after completing the lessons in the module Pre-test - This will measure your prior knowledge and the concepts to be mastered throughout the lesson. Recap - This section will measure what learnings and skills that you understand from the previous lesson. Lesson- This section will discuss the topic for this module. Activities - This is a set of activities you will perform. Wrap Up- This section summarizes the concepts and applications of the lessons. Valuing-this part will check the integration of values in the learning competency. Post-test - This will measure how much you have learned from the entire module. Ito po ang parts ng module EXPECTATIONS In this lesson, the students are expected to: 1. Explain the concept of Social Inequality in relation to Forms of Capital as one of the inequalities in the society. 2. Differentiate the forms of capital affecting the social inequality in the society. 3. Identify the form of social inequality in terms of access to social, political and symbolic capital. PRETEST Before we discuss the Lesson today, let us answer the following questions. Are you Ready? Direction: Choose the best answer listed below and write your answer in your jotter pad. 1. Patterns of unequal access to social resources. a. Social Inequality b. Social Desirables c. Society d. Social 2. It refers to a force inscribed in the objectivity of things so that everything is not equally possible and impossible. a. Capital b. Political Capital c. Social Capital d. Symbolic Capital 3. It refers to the ability of a collective to act together to pursue a common goal. a. Capital b. Political Capital c. Social Capital d. Symbolic Capital 4. It refers to the trust, goodwill and influence possessed by a political actor. a. Capital b. Political Capital c. Social Capital d. Symbolic Capital 5. It refers to the resources that one possesses which is a function of honor, prestige or recognition within the culture. a. Capital b. Political Capital c. Social Capital d. Symbolic Capital RECAP Direction: Let us answer the two questions below. 1. What signifies these pictures? 2. What are the things they are doing by this time? We have in our previous lesson that people with Social desirables are given more importance and priority than ordinary workers and individuals who are also part of the society. In here, Doctors, Nurses, belong to the medical fields are more in demand when this inevitable change (Pandemic) corrupted the society. They are our human capital that are utilized because of their expertise in helping victims. Aside from the facts that their health is also at risks. Expectations from them is high. Society is expecting productivity from their output as social individuals so that every time people ask their help, cure from the diseases are expected. So, what if the expectations are not finally meet. How the poor people will react to the situations in death fatality case? They would look into themselves as deprived and underprivileged. LESSON CAPITAL FORMS The examples above are considered front liners whose lives are stake by the Novel corona Virus. When the situation happened months ago, everything turns out to be not normal even the condition we are in. Every one globally feels the venom of COVID 19. This pandemic shock the world that created social and political changes in the society we live in. Conflicts arises, current levels of tension around, people like them suffered health issues as form of unequal opportunity to be given treatment. The government portrays the major role in expanding subsidies to the people. What will be the role of the social institutions like government in addressing the other issues of Social Inequality? Social Inequality are patterns of unequal access to social resources. Social inequality is the heart of sociology. Now, let us find out more on this concept how social inequality in terms of its Capital forms that affects the human society in this new normal condition. In this lesson we will incorporate the three different forms of Capital in terms of access to the resources and how these three be attributed as forms of Social Inequality. Let us first define the word Capital, from the point of view of Pierre Bourdieu, Capital is a force inscribed in the objectivity of things so that everything is not equally possible and impossible. In other words, People with educational qualifications has more access in Employment rather than those who have not. Accessibility refers to the actual ways and means of availing the resources. In this term of Accessibility one thing that the lesson is emphasizing is how the three forms affects Social Inequality. FORMS OF CAPITAL 1. Social Capital. Social Capital refers to the ability of a collective to act together to pursue a common goal. For example, Mr. Henry Sy the owner of SM Corporations, more of the profits will be given to him rather than of the working force because Mr. Sy uses her leveraging technique to utilize people in the company’s benefits which is the rule of the thumb in the Company. The more the employees follow the Company’s goal the more they will be promoted in a higher level. Mr. Henry Sy utilizes the three (Wealth, Power and Prestige) that will be his advantage of getting richer rather than his subordinates. 2. Political Capital. It is in the context of local and national has been observed dramatically in this level especially in the Philippines. There are politicians who are new blood captures the masses because of their innate personality to be trusted by the people. Their reputation as public servants influenced more especially in this Pandemic time. Their major role to serve the people give them a convincing power that politician is a public trust. The more that people trusted politicians that would be their edge to mobilize the access to political capital. 3. Symbolic Capital is resources that one possesses which is function of honor, prestige or recognition or any other trait that one values within a culture. A very special component to possess by an individual to access opportunities in the society through ascribed status or since birth an individual deserve the rank or position because it assigned for him or her to be the leader. Others may not access to be the next leader because it is culturally bound. Max Weber- German sociologist and political economist known for his relationship thesis about Protestantism to capitalism and bureaucracy. Ethics from their belief system applying in business means good management style. Pierre Bourdieu- French Sociologist, emphasized the power of positioning in a social network as greater advantage over people. Wealth- is Material Capital is a Prosperity force inscribed Power-Political or the objectivity Social authority of things so that Prestige – Respect everything is and admiration felt not equally for someone due to possible and his achievements- impossible- Max Weber Pierre Bourdieu ACTIVITY Activity #1 Directions: With the following stated social problems, identify which forms of Capital (social, political and symbolic) be inclined to identify related issues. Answer this to your jotter pad and state the reasons of your answer. __________1. What can you say about the said philanthropist in the name of Norman Mangusin “aka” Francis Leo Marcos that was accused by the NBI for human trafficking case and triggering the wealthy people through the MAYAMAN Challenge helping people in times of PANDEMIC? __________2. DSWD failure to SAP Distribution to people. __________3. Restaurants owners and employees have greater problems during Pandemic __________4. Senator Villar is questioning NFA Administrator because they are asking for additional 7 Billion budget a year as working capital to buy palay from traders. (Palay Procurement). __________5. Government actions in solving the increasing numbers of COVID Cases in the country. Activity #2 Directions: Discover what is the hidden meaning from the list below. Find out the code corresponds with the letters involved. Codes: A=4 C-15 E= 5 I=1 L=10 N= 3 O=14 Q= 7 S=12 T=9 U=2 Y=8 12 14 15 1 4 10 1 3 5 7 2 4 10 11 9 8 1. What did you realize from the given codes? WRAP–UP To synthesize our lesson for today, openly define the concept regarding Capital stated by Pierre Bourdieu. In this lesson mentioned three forms of Capital (social, political and symbolic) which having their own distinction and mainly focuses on Social Inequality related to access of resources. In relation to your learning from the lesson. Directions. Fill up the missing statement conscientiously. 1.From the three forms of Capital, I learned that ……………………... 2. Social Inequality reflects……………………………………………. VALUING Individuals in society plays major role depends on how they will be achieving their dreams in the future. Often times people need to work harder to achieve ranks in position in the corporate world and even in the government offices for their ranks and position as well but parameters and qualifications have to set for them to select who’s capable in the position. Directions: Give at least Five Business Tycoons in the Philippines practicing Social, Political and Symbolic Capitalism. 1. ____________________ 3. ___________________ 5____________________ 2. ____________________ 4. ____________________ POSTTEST Directions: Choose the best answer listed below and write your answer in your jotter pads. 1. Differences in the access to social resources like income, wealth, prestige and power. a. Social b. Society c. Social Desirables d. Social Inequality 2. It refers to a force inscribed in the objectivity of things so that everything is not equally possible and impossible. a. Capital b. Political Capital c. Social Capital d. Symbolic Capital 3. Jeffrey P. Bezos created a system-based business which is Amazon and his net worth is US $ 172 Billion. More of his gains may not be given to his employees as benefits. What type of Capital he is projecting? a. Capital b. Political Capital c. Social Capital d. Symbolic Capital 4. Mayor Vico Sotto’s political agenda can be translated by his constituents into a public trust, good will and influenced. What type of Capital he is portraying? a. Capital b. Political Capital c. Social Capital d. Symbolic Capital 5. It refers to the resources that one possesses which is a function of honor, prestige or recognition within the culture like gaining knowledge, skills through education. a. Capital b. Political Capital c. Social Capital d. Symbolic Capital 6. People who is working with their lives at risks in such a time as this. a. Front liners b. Back liners c. Side liners e. Sky liners 7. A proponent that explains about Wealth, Power and Prestige as determinant in person’s social class. a. Karl Marx b. Pierre Bourdieu c. Max Weber d. Warren Buffet 8. A French Sociologist that stated that the more capital you have the more powerful you are. a. Karl Marx b. Pierre Bourdieu c. Max Weber d. Warren Buffet 9. It is not uniformly available to members of a group or collective but available to those who provide efforts to acquire it. a. Capital b. Political Capital c. Social Capital d. Symbolic Capital 10. Manny Villar as property tycoon has a net worth at $ 5.6 billion. He ranked 286th in the world. Where can we have identified him from the forms of Capital. a. Capital b. Political Capital c. Social Capital d. Symbolic Capital KEY TO CORRECTION 3. C 6. Front liners L 3. Social SOCIA 5. Symbolic 2. A REFERENCES Contreras Antonio, Dela Cruz, Arleigh Ross,Erasga Dennis S.,Fadrigon Cecile C. Understanding Culture, Society and Politics; 2016 by Phoenix Publishing House, Inc. Quezon Avenue, Philippines Gonzales, Maria Carinnes A.2016. Understanding Culture, Society and Politics DIWA Learning Systems Inc. Makati City, Philippines “Pierre-Bourdieu-Fb.” Social Capital Research & Training, January 5, 2019 https://www.socialcapitalresearch.com/bourdieu-on-social-capital-theory-of- capital/pierre-bourdieu-fb/ Mitzman, Arthur. “Max Weber”. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica, inc. June 10, 2020.https://www.britannica.com/biography/Max- Weber-German-sociologist Bourdieu, Pierre. “The Forms of Capital”. The Forms of Capital by: Pierre Bourdieu 1986. Accessed July 31,2020 https://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/philosophy/works/fr/bourdieu- forms-capital.htm

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