UCSP Lesson 3 PDF

LYCEUM OF ALABANG, INC. SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT UNDERSTANDING CULTURE SOCIETY AND POLITICS MS. KRISTEL JOY T. POGOSO, LPT INSTRUCTOR, UNDERSTANDING CULTURE SOCIETY AND POLITICS  LYCEUM OF ALABANG, INC. SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT UNDERSTANDING CULTUR...

LYCEUM OF ALABANG, INC. SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT UNDERSTANDING CULTURE SOCIETY AND POLITICS MS. KRISTEL JOY T. POGOSO, LPT INSTRUCTOR, UNDERSTANDING CULTURE SOCIETY AND POLITICS  LYCEUM OF ALABANG, INC. SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT UNDERSTANDING CULTURE SOCIETY AND POLITICS WHAT IS BIO -CULTURAL & SOCIAL EVOLUTION? MS. KRISTEL JOY T. POGOSO INSTRUCTOR, UNDERSTANDING CULTURE SOCIETY AND POLITICS LYCEUM OF ALABANG, INC. SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT UNDERSTANDING CULTURE SOCIETY AND POLITICS Bio-Cultural EVOLUTION - the physical transformation of modern humans from hominids into thinking modern humans or Homo sapiens LYCEUM OF ALABANG, INC. SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT UNDERSTANDING CULTURE SOCIETY AND POLITICS Social EVOLUTION - the changes or development in cultures from a simple form to a more complex form of societies LYCEUM OF ALABANG, INC. SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT UNDERSTANDING CULTURE SOCIETY AND POLITICS Sociocultural EVOLUTION - happens as a result of human adaptation to different factors like changes in climates or their environment and population increase  LYCEUM OF ALABANG, INC. SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT UNDERSTANDING CULTURE SOCIETY AND POLITICS He was naturalist and biologist known for his Charles theory of evolution and the process of natural selection. Darwin He was the first to publish a coherent theory of Evolution by Natural Selection.  LYCEUM OF ALABANG, INC. SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT UNDERSTANDING CULTURE SOCIETY AND POLITICS STAGES OF Human Evolution 1. 2. 3. 4. LYCEUM OF ALABANG, INC. SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT UNDERSTANDING CULTURE SOCIETY AND POLITICS Hominid The general term used by scientists to categorize the group of early humans. 1. 2. 3. 4.  LYCEUM OF ALABANG, INC. SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT UNDERSTANDING CULTURE SOCIETY AND POLITICS A. Ramapithecus B. Australopithecus - can stand upright and - Called as southern ape. use stones and sticks to - Walk straight and use frighten his enemies. simple tools. C. Lucy - considered as one of modern human’s earliest ancestors and remains as the most famous hominid fossil discovered. 1. 2. 3. 4.  LYCEUM OF ALABANG, INC. SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT UNDERSTANDING CULTURE SOCIETY AND POLITICS Homo habilis (“Handy Man”) Height about 3 to 4 feet Brain size half of the size of the modern human (700 cubic meters) Used tools for hunting and gathering 1. 2. 3. 4.  LYCEUM OF ALABANG, INC. SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT UNDERSTANDING CULTURE SOCIETY AND POLITICS Homo erectus (Upright Man).- Could walk straight and have the same brain as modern man. a - Used refined tools for hunting and weapons for the protection of enemies. 1. 2. 3. 4.  LYCEUM OF ALABANG, INC. B. Sinanthropus SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT UNDERSTANDING CULTURE SOCIETY AND POLITICS A. Pithecanthropus Pekinensis Erectus (Java Man) (Peking Man) The “erect ape-man” About 5’2’’ tall, could walk The bone of the skull was very upright, and its brain almost as thick, the forehead was large as modern man (they receding, the eyebrows were were similar to Java Man) broad and the Java man had the power of speech. 1. 2. 3. 4.  LYCEUM OF ALABANG, INC. SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT UNDERSTANDING CULTURE SOCIETY AND POLITICS Homo sapiens (Wise Man) Direct descendant of modern man lived about 250,000 years ago. Similar physical descriptions with modern man Largely dependent on hunting, fishing and agriculture They had religion, buried their dead and used hand tools. 1. 2. 3. 4.  LYCEUM OF ALABANG, INC. SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT UNDERSTANDING CULTURE SOCIETY AND POLITICS CULTURAL & SOCIO -POLITICAL EVOLUTION MS. ALANIS ANGEL E. FAZ INSTRUCTOR, UNDERSTANDING CULTURE SOCIETY AND POLITICS LYCEUM OF ALABANG, INC. SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT UNDERSTANDING CULTURE SOCIETY AND POLITICS Palaeolithic Period (Old Stone Age: 3 million years to 8,000 B.C.)  LYCEUM OF ALABANG, INC. SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT UNDERSTANDING CULTURE SOCIETY AND POLITICS The rough stone tools were used as main weapons and tools. They survived by hunting, fishing, and gathering forest fruits. Able to use fire which was used to cook their food and to protect them from colds. Lived in cave and later learned to build primitive shelter. LYCEUM OF ALABANG, INC. SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT UNDERSTANDING CULTURE SOCIETY AND POLITICS Neolithic Period (New Stone Age 8:000- 4,000 BC)  LYCEUM OF ALABANG, INC. SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT UNDERSTANDING CULTURE SOCIETY AND POLITICS Made their own house. Learned to domesticate animals. Learned to use wove clothes as the protection of their skin. Began to cut trees which was used as boat as a means of transportation and fishing in the rivers LYCEUM OF ALABANG, INC. SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT UNDERSTANDING CULTURE SOCIETY AND POLITICS Age of Metals (4,000-1500 B.C)  LYCEUM OF ALABANG, INC. SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT UNDERSTANDING CULTURE SOCIETY AND POLITICS Used of metal such as bronze, copper, and iron produced a new historical development from the cradles civilization of Egypt. Mesopotamia – Cradle of civilization (first civilization). Sumerians - were one of the earliest groups to settle in Mesopotamia.  LYCEUM OF ALABANG, INC. SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT UNDERSTANDING CULTURE SOCIETY AND POLITICS Cuneiform - The earliest system of writing, used for keeping records of trade and history.  LYCEUM OF ALABANG, INC. SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT UNDERSTANDING CULTURE SOCIETY AND POLITICS The Code of Hammurabi is one of the earliest and most complete written legal codes in history. "Eye for an Eye" Principle The code is based on the principle of retribution (lex talionis)—punishments often matched the crime in severity. For example, if someone caused harm to another, they might suffer a similar consequence. LYCEUM OF ALABANG, INC. SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT UNDERSTANDING CULTURE SOCIETY AND POLITICS Industrial Revolution (mid 1700s)  LYCEUM OF ALABANG, INC. SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT UNDERSTANDING CULTURE SOCIETY AND POLITICS Uses advanced sources of energy, rather than humans and animals, to run large machinery, industrialization began in the mid-1700s, when the steam engine was first used in Great Britain as a means of running other machines. People and goods traversed much longer distances because of innovations in transportation, such as the train and the steamships. LYCEUM OF ALABANG, INC. SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT UNDERSTANDING CULTURE SOCIETY AND POLITICS Post-industrial Revolution  LYCEUM OF ALABANG, INC. SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT UNDERSTANDING CULTURE SOCIETY AND POLITICS The type of society that has developed over the past few decades, features an economy based on services and technology, not production. Three major Characteristics of a post-industrial society Focus on ideas Need for higher education Shift in workplace from cities to home.  LYCEUM OF ALABANG, INC. SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT UNDERSTANDING CULTURE SOCIETY AND POLITICS Early Civilization & the Rise of the State  LYCEUM OF ALABANG, INC. SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT UNDERSTANDING CULTURE SOCIETY AND POLITICS Democratization The transition to a more democratic political regime, involving shifts from authoritarianism to full democracy, semi- democracy, or a more democratic system. Factors influencing democratization include economic development, historical context, and civil society. Ideally, democratization ensures that people have the right to vote and participate in their political system.  LYCEUM OF ALABANG, INC. 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