Types of Communicative Strategy PDF

LITTLE TEACHER Micah Isabelle Amora Berbegal Pauleen Rublico Tacadao Roel Gargaritano Ledesma John Derick Tanallon  WORD PUZZLE Direction: Search and encircle the given word in the word puzzle. Either in a horizontal, vertical slanting in...

LITTLE TEACHER Micah Isabelle Amora Berbegal Pauleen Rublico Tacadao Roel Gargaritano Ledesma John Derick Tanallon  WORD PUZZLE Direction: Search and encircle the given word in the word puzzle. Either in a horizontal, vertical slanting in position. I will give you only 5 minutes to answer. If you are done shout a word COMMUNICATION. COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES NOMINATION RESTRICTION TURN TAKING TOPIC CONTROL TOPIC SHIFTING REPAIR TERMINATION SPEAKER INTERACTION CONVERSATION LISTENING LIMITATION ENGAGE  TYPES OF COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGY “Communication is your ticket to success, if you pay attention and learn to do it effectively.” Theo Gold COMMUNICATIon STRATEGies Communicative strategies are plans and methods of communicating information used to attain a specific social, linguistic, or psychological goal. The ability to employ such strategies ensure not only the success of the speech but also the improvement of the communication experience for both the speaker and the listener.  TYPES OF COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGies Nomination Restriction Turn- taking Topic Control Topic Shifting Repair Termination  NOMINATION ❑ A speaker carries out nomination to collaboratively and productively ❑ Is a communicative strategy where one speaker introduces a topic to be talked about ❑ Is also a strategy that one uses when they want to continue an interaction ❖ “ Have you heard about “ the new normal”? ❖ “ I saw your TikTok post on Facebook. It’s really great.” ❖ “What can you say about our new plan for the project? Do you think it will work?” ❖ “You are the new student, right? Would you like me to tour you around the campus?”  RESTRICTION ❑ Refers to any limitation you may have as a speaker ❑ Is a communication strategy where responses are limited or restricted according to a set standard. ❖ In your class, you might be asked by your teacher to brainstorm on peer pressure or deliver a speech on digital natives. In this case, you cannot decide to talk about something else. ❖ You are invited to the police station to answer some questions about what you know about the accident.  TURN-TAKING ❑ It pertains to the process by which people decide who takes the conversational floor. ❑ Allows all participants in the conversation a chance to speak. ❑ Is also a strategy where one speaker knows when to stop talking and gives the other speaker the chance to talk about the topic. ❖ You can employ this strategy by making your response shorter yet informative enough to express your ideas and feelings. ❖ Spoken cues such as “What do you think?” or “You wanted to say something?” provide others a chance to speak. Pausing is a nonverbal cue that will do as well.  TOPIC CONTROL ❑ Covers how procedural formality or informality affects the development of topic in conversations. ❑ Refers to a communication strategy where one speaker leads the conversation by asking questions. This strategy keeps the communication flowing without moving away from the topic. ❖ During a board meeting, the director manages the communication and directs who may speak to collectively develop the topic of conversation. ❖ Expressions like “Okay, so much for that… let's go back to the topic.” and “Going back to what we are talking about…” can be used to keep the conversation within the topic when there is a sudden shift.  TOPIC SHIFTING ❑ Involves moving from one topic to another. ❑ Is used to change the topic to a new one which helps communication keep going. ❑ Is a communication strategy that is appropriate for introducing a new topic; this is where the speaker intentionally or unintentionally changes the topic. ❖ “By the way…..” ❖ “ Before I forget….” ❖ “ Which reminds me of….” ❖ Moving on to the next topic….” ❖ “Now, let’s talk about …..” ❖ This time, let me tell you about…..”  REPAIR ❑ Refers to how speakers address the problems in speaking, listening, and comprehending that they encounter in a conversation. ❑ When communication breaks down, one can use repair as a communication strategy because it fixes or resolves what has been broken down by clarification and repetition. ❖ Speaker may use recasting or changing the form of message to a more understandable one using the following expressions: “ What I mean is…..” “What I am trying to say is that…..” ❖ The speaker may repeat his/her statements using the following expressions: “ Let me repeat myself….” “ Again….” “ I would like to reiterate that…”  REPAIR ❑ Is the self-righting mechanism in any social interaction. ❑ Repair strategies also include requesting clarification or making a clarifying question, request for repetition, and request for definition, translation or explanation. “ I am sorry but what do you mean by “new normal?” “ Does it mean that we do not need to come to school if there are no face-to-face classes?” “Can you please repeat the last part of the instructions?” “Doc, can you please explain what ferritin test is?  TERMINATION ❑ Refers to the conversation participant’s close- initiating expression that end a topic in a conversation ❑ Is a communication approach in which both speakers agree to include the conversation with verbal or nonverbal signals. Sometimes the termination is fast and brief. ❖ “It’s nice catching up with you. I must be going.” ❖ Thanks for your time. See you around” ❖ Regards to your wife. See you soon.”  Direction: Read and identify what communication strategies is being describe. Refers to how speakers address the problems in Is a communicative strategy Is a communication strategy speaking, listening, and where one speaker where responses are comprehending that they introduces a topic to be limited or restricted encounter in a conversation talked about according to a set standard. Refers to the conversation It pertains to the process by Covers how procedural participant’s close-initiating which people decide who formality or informality expression that end a topic takes the conversational affects the development of in a conversation floor. topic in conversations. Is used to change the topic to a new one which helps communication keep going. Direction: Read and identify the 8. “Thanks for your time. See you example of communication around” strategies. 9. “Let's go back to the topic.” 10. “By the way…..” 11. “ I am sorry but what do you mean by “new normal?” 12. “What do you think?” 13. “ I saw your TikTok post on Facebook. It’s really great.” 14. You are invited to the police station to answer some questions about what you know about the accident. 15. “Going back to what we are talking about…”  Let’s Check! Refers to how speakers address the problems in Is a communicative strategy Is a communication strategy speaking, listening, and where one speaker where responses are comprehending that they introduces a topic to be limited or restricted encounter in a conversation talked about according to a set standard. REPAIR NOMINATION RESTRICTION Refers to the conversation It pertains to the process by Covers how procedural participant’s close-initiating which people decide who formality or informality expression that end a topic takes the conversational affects the development of in a conversation floor. topic in conversations. TERMINATION TURN TAKING TOPIC CONTROL Is used to change the topic to a new one which helps communication keep going. TOPIC SHIFTING  8. TERMINATION 8. “Thanks for your time. See you 9. TOPIC CONTROL around” 9. “Let's go back to the topic.” 10. TOPIC SHIFTING 10. “By the way…..” 11. REPAIR 11. “ I am sorry but what do you mean by “new normal?” 12. TURN TAKING 12. “What do you think?” 13. “ I saw your TikTok post on 13. NOMINATION Facebook. It’s really great.” 14. RESTRICTION 14. You are invited to the police station to answer some questions about what you know about the accident. 15. TOPIC CONTROL 15. “Going back to what we are talking about…” L I TT L E T E A C H E R Micah Isabelle Amora Berbegal Pauleen Rublico Tacadao Roel Gargaritano Ledesma John Derick Tanallon