Turkish Final Exam - PDF

Turkish language is a member of ____ language family a) Hamito-Semitic b) Bantu c) Ural-Altaic d) Indo-European e) Sino-Tibetan The richness of ____ is the language is a result of the relations with other languages a) Science b) Art c) Vocabula...

Turkish language is a member of ____ language family a) Hamito-Semitic b) Bantu c) Ural-Altaic d) Indo-European e) Sino-Tibetan The richness of ____ is the language is a result of the relations with other languages a) Science b) Art c) Vocabulary d) Geography e) Philosophy Chinese is the most spoken language in this family. The other examples are Tibetan and Burmese This quotation refers to which of the following? a) Indo-European language family b) Bantu language family c) Hamito-Semitic d) Sino-Tibetan language family e) Ural-Altaic language family Which of the following is not a feature of Turkish language? a) It is an agglutinative language b) It is an Altaic language c) Its word order is the same as English d) Sound harmony is significant in it e) It has only suffixes I. tea II. coffee III. ayran Which of them can be listed in Turkish cuisine? a) II, III b) Only I c) Only II  d) I, II e) I, II, III I. It’s a book of Onems II. It belongs to the Uyghurs period III. It was written with the Latin alphabets Which of them is one of the features of Irk Bitig? a) I, II, III b) I, II c) I, III d) Only III e) Only I Which of the following is not of the great empires which Turkish people founded in the history? a) Uyghur Khaganate b) Ottoman Empire c) Yugoslavia d) Gokturk khaganate e) Karakhanid khaganate Which of the following is correct statement? a) Vocabulary of a language is constant b) There is just one correct definition for culture c) The distinction between material and non-material culture is broadly accepted d) Culture changes in time e) In physical environment man communicates with language Which of the following refers to the unifying role of language society? a) Language is the most developed communication tools b) Language is a living thing and its social c) Language is agreement system d) Language is the carrier and transmitter of culture e) Language is the most important element that maintains the unity of the society Which of the following is not a true statement? a) There is only one type of Kebab in Turkish cuisine b) There are a lot of side dishes in Turkish cuisine  c) Turkish people most often eat food cooked with water. d) Food exhibit variety according to turkey’s geographical regions e) There are a lot of type of desserts in Turkish cuisine What is the name of first written works of Turkish literature? a) Kutadgu Bilig b) Ottoman inscriptions c) Lliad d) Orkhon inscriptions e) Gilgamesh I. Baklava II. Sütlaç III. Kebap Which of them can be listed as a dessert in Turkish cuisine a) II, III b) Only III c) I, II, III d) Only II e) I, II I. It’s the first Turkish dictionary II. It was written to teach Turkish to Arabic speakers III. It belongs to Karakhanids period Which of them is one of the features of Divanu Lügati’t Türk? a) I, II, III b) Only I c) Only II d) I, II e) Only III Which of the following is a historical dialect of Turkish? a) Azberbaijani Turkish b) Gokturk Turkish c) Uzbek Turkish d) Kirghiz Turkish  e) Kazakh Turkish Which of the following is not true about communication and language? a) The communication occurs in two physical and environment b) People communicate with language in their physical environment c) Language is the effective communication tool d) As a social being human is in communication with all other living creatures e) People communicate with language in their social environment What is “nevregen”? a) Small sharp knife b) Geographical term c) Mixture of milk d) Paper painted with natural dyes e) Folk song ____ is the art of creating colorful patterns by sprinkling and brushing color pigments on a pan of oily water on paper. Fill the blank with the correct answer a) Marbling b) Calligraphy c) Carving d) Miniature e) Kaat’i Some language belongs not only to the nation that they take their name from but also are used as a global means of communication in trade, science, politics, education, etc What are these languages called a) Main language b) International language c) Artificial language d) Native language e) Official language It was a part of the Ottoman book arts and had strong artistic influences with Persian and Chinese The worldview underlying this traditional art was also different from that of the European Renaissance tradition. The painters did not mainly aim to depict the human beings and other living or non-living beings realistically. The words taswir or nakish were used to define this art in Ottoman Turkish. Which one Of the following is the name Of the Turkish traditional art that is mentioned above? a) Calligraphy b) Tugra c) Miniature d) Marbling e) Kaati What is the branches of a language that is spoken in several parts of a country and differ only in terms of sound? a) Mother tongue b) Official language c) Dialect d) Main language e) Accent The literal meaning of the Turkish word for ___ “hat” is line or way. It’s kind of art related to handwriting. Some noted names for this art Hafiz Osman, Mustafa Rakim and Aziz Efendi. Fill the blank with correct answer a) Marbling b) Turga c) Kaati d) Calligraphy e) Miniature I. Paper II. Pen III. Ink IV. Nevregen Which of them used in calligraphy? a) I, II, II b) Only II c) III, IV d) I, III, IV e) II, II What’s the Romanesque word that means to farm/cultivates?  a) Language b) Culture c) Acculturize d) Literature e) Civilization ____ Is the result of legal obligations or revolutions. In this type, culture changed by forced Fill the blank with the correct answer a) Mass culture b) Free culture change c) Forced culture change d) Folk culture e) Sub-culture Which of the following shows the relationship between language and culture a) Everything expressed with language is a part of culture b) All c) Language paves the way for cultural elements d) Sayings showing cultural experience enrich the language e) Language is under the influence of history ___ is the of free contact between societies. In this type, culture changes without any force a) Sub-culture b) Folk culture c) Mass culture d) Forced change culture e) Free change culture Which of the following is not used in the art of marbling? I. Water II. Brush III. Paste a) II and III b) Only II c) Only I d) Only III e) I and II Your ____ forms your personal culture Fill the blank with the correct answer a) All b) Language c) Education d) Gender e) Occupation What’s the name of the artificial language that is most known in the world a) Newparla b) Esperanto c) Nathica d) English e) Chinese ___ is the sum of moral and material values that a society creates a) Culture b) Power of language c) Language d) Culture change e) Literature Dialect is separated from main language in terms of ……… a) Vocabulary and form b) Sound, form and pronunciation c) Pronunciation and form d) Sound, form and vocabulary e) Sound and vocabulary Which of the following is not an example for Ottoman books art a) Marbling paper b) Illimunation c) Tile d) Bookbinding e) Miniature Which of the following is an example of turkish art I. Miniature II. Marbling  III. Ilkebana a) Only II b) Only III c) Only I d) I and II e) II and III Eating habits can differ from cultural values. According to this sentence which of the following cannot be a part of Turkish cuisine? a) Calamary b) Pork c) Mussel d) Chicken e) Beef Which of the following is not one of the contemporary Turkic republic? a) Kyrgyztan b) Kazakhstan c) Uzbekistan d) Great Seljuq empire e) Turkmenistan which of the following is not an era of Turkish language? a) Old era b) New era c) Primitive era d) Modern era e) Mid-era Turkish cuisine is largely the heritage of Ottoman cuisine. According to this statement which of the following cannot be a part of this heritage? a) Caucasian cuisine b) Middle eastern cuisine c) Central Asian cuisine d) Balkan cuisine e) American cuisine Which of the following can be listed in Turkish cuisine?  I. Mantı II. İçli köfte III. Kebap a) I, II and III b) II and III c) Only III d) Only I e) I and II There are two type of dialects ____ and ___ a) Accent/local b) Local/region c) Historical/region d) Historical/contemporary e) Accent/contemporary I. Connective II. Artificial tool III. Living thing IV. Social tool Which of them is not a feature of language? a) Only II b) I, III c) I, III, IV d) III, IV e) I, II, III, IV Which of the following is used define the name of the artist who paints miniatures? a) Nakish b) None c) Taswir d) Nakkashane e) Nakkash The most outstanding symbol of the ottoman sultan’s authority was his imperial ___ it was also carved on his seals and stamped on coins minted during his reign  a) Calligraphy b) Kaat’I c) Marbling d) Miniature e) Tugra Which of the following is not true statement? a) Turkish language has four eras b) Orkhon inscriptions were written in the Arabic script c) Turkish people founded tens of throughout the history d) The homeland of Turkish people is the Altai Mountains in Central Asia e) Orkhon inscriptions are the first Turkish written works. ____ erases the memory of individual and society a) Sub-culture b) Mass culture c) Folk culture d) Popular culture e) High culture Which of the following is an example of forced cultural change? a) Using cutlery b) Listening to popular songs c) Using mobile phones d) Wearing tarbooshes e) Using social media "___ is the culture that emerges suddenly and disappears as suddenly as it emerges." a) Sub-culture b) Folk culture c) High culture d) Popular culture e) Mass culture “__ is a group of languages coming from a main language.” Fill in the blank with the correct answer. a) Culture b) Language family c) Artificial language d) Power of language  e) International language “Its branches are Latin (such as French), Germanic (such as German), Slavic (such as Russian) etc.” This quotation refers to which of the following? a) Bantu Language Family b) Hamito-Semitic Language Family c) Indo-European Language Family d) Sino-Tibetan Language Family e) Ural-Altaic Language Family “Turkish language is a member of ___ language family.” a) Hamito-Semitic b) Indo-European c) Ural-Altaic d) Sino-Tibetan e) Bantu I. Cinema II. Theater III. Opera Which of them can be an example for culture and art activities which the language has a role in? a) I, II, III b) II, III c) Only I d) Only II e) I, II "According to the data of 2000s, Turkish (together with its dialects) is the ___ most spoken language in the world." a) 4th b) 1st c) 5th d) 2nd e) 3rd "............ is the language that you acquire from your family. It's also named as..............." Which of the following should be put in the blanks?  a) Main language/ Region language b) Mother tongue/ Main language c) Mother tongue/ Native language d) Main language/ Native language e) Native language/ Official language I. Slum culture II. Gothic culture III. Mass culture IV. Punk culture Which of them is an example for sub-culture? a) I, II, IV b) I, II c) I, II, III, IV d) Only III e) II, IV ___ is the sum of moral and material values that a society creates." a) Culture change b) Language c) Literature d) Power of language e) Culture : “When we learn a foreign language, we also learn its culture.” According to this quotation, which of the following can be an example for the elements of culture which can be learnt while learning a language? a) Foods b) Dances c) Historical places d) Clothes e) All Which of the following is a correct explanation? a) in physical environment man communicates with language. b) Vocabulary of a language is constant. c) The distinction between material and non-material culture is broadly accepted. d) Culture changes in time. e) There is just one correct definition for culture. According to the characteristics of language which of the following is true? a) Man can change language by his own. b) Language inherits culture from generation to generation. c) There is not any relation between national identity and language. d) Technological developments do not affect language. e) Vocabulary exchanges among languages make the language poor. What is the term that is used for the language that other languages are rooted in? a) Local language b) Mother tongue c) Main language d) Official language e) Dialect Which of the following is not related to material culture? a) Objects b) Artifacts c) Foods d) Norms e) Clothes Which of the following is the term used for the change of sounds in a language? a) Loss of quality b) Phonetical change c) Widening of meaning d) Rise of quality e) Narrowing of meaning Which of the following shows the relationship between language and culture? a) All b) Language is under the influence of history c) Everything expressed with language a part of culture d) Language paves the way for cultural elements e) Sayings showing cultural experience enrich the language Which of the following is the largest family? a) Hamito-Semitic Language Family b) Indo-European Language Family c) Sino-Tibetan Language Family d) Ural-Altaic Language Family  e) Bantu Language Family Which language do French, Spanish and Italian come from? a) Latin b) Indic c) Turkish d) Persian e) Slavic Vocabulary changes both in terms of sounds and meaning in time” This situation refers to which characteristics of language a) Language is a secret agreement system b) Language is a social tool c) Language is the carrier of culture d) Language is a representative of national identity e) Language is a living thing Which of the following is an example for high culture? a) Mobile phones b) Plastic bottles c) Classical novels d) Diamonds ring e) bottomed trousers “There can be many different spoken language in a country. Yet, there is a language that is used within its government – its courts, parliaments, administration, education system.” What is the term of the language that is described above? a) Mother language b) International language c) Main language d) Official language e) Artificial language Which of the following is one of the contemporary dialects of Turkish? a) Azerbaijani Turkish b) Gokturk Turkish c) Old Anatolian Turkish d) Uighur Turkish e) Ottoman Turkish Which of the following is not a true statement?  a) The vocabulary of a language shows the values of the society speaking that language. b) When we learn a foreign language, we also learn its culture. c) We can find the social, political and historical experience of a nation in its language. d) Everything expressed with language is a part of culture e) The history doesn’t influence languages I. Plot II. Among of words III. Background IV. Characters Which of them can be an element which the culture reflects in a novel thought? a) Only ll b) ll, lll, IV c) ll, IV d) ) l, ll e) l, lll, IV Which of the following is one of the properties of language? a) It has its own rules b) It’s not a living thing c) It’s an artificial tool d) It consists of vowels e) Its universal “man can share all of his abstract and concrete wishes by the aid of ____. That’s why it is the most effective communication tool.” Fill in the blank with the correct answer. a) Culture b) Power of language c) Language d) Culture change e) Characteristics of language “Everyone that speaks the same language address the same thing with the same with the same word.” This definition is related to which language property? a) Language has to own rules b) Language is the most important communication tool c) Language is a natural tool d) Language is a transmitter of culture e) Language is a secret agreement system Which of the following is not one of the most spoken languages in world? a) Hindi b) Spanish c) Japanese d) Chinese e) Turkish I. Reading and writing II. Having a modern worldview III. Being open to new ideas and developments IV. Attending art activities Which of them is the way of acquiring high culture? a) l, ll, lll b) only lV c) l, ll d) lll, lV Which of the following is not a feature of general culture? a) It unifies all the members of society b) It’s the most colorful culture type c) It belongs to everyone d) It doesn’t care about personal choice e) It’s the culture that is given to all citizens by social institutions Which of the following is not an example showing the relationship between language and culture? a) History b) Literary works c) Artificial language d) Culture and art activities e) Vocabulary Which one of the following refers to the unifying role of language on society? a) Language is a living thing and its social b) Language is the most developed communication tool c) Language in an agreement system d) Language is the carrier and transmitter of culture e) Language is the most important element that maintains the unity of the society Which one is not one of the properties of language? a) It has its own rule b) It consists of sounds c) It’s a natural tool d) It’s a social instrument e) Its not a living thing Which of the following is the characteristics of mass culture? a) Main characteristics of it is criticism and pickiness b) It becomes popular with advertisement and image c) It’s the most colorful culture type d) It emerges suddenly and disappears as suddenly as it emerges e) Its the common culture that’s given to all citizens by social institutions I. Prefix II. Infix III. Suffix Which one of them can be found in Turkish, which is an agglutinative language? a) ll, lll b) Only lll c) Only l d) Only ll e) l, ll Ahmet is a businessman. He is 32 years old and he is from Turkey. He works in a multi- national corporation. He uses English in his work since English is a/an ___ that is used as a global means of communication in trade, science, politics, education, etc. a) artificial language b) local language c) main language d) international language e) official language I. slum culture II. gothic culture III. mass culture IV. punk culture which of them is example for sub-culture? a) Only II b) I, II c) I, II, IV d) II, IV e) I, II, III, IV Which of the following cannot be an example for saying showing culture experience? a) Expression b) Proverb c) Riddle d) Suffix e) Idiom Which of the following is the first state to use the word Türk (Turkish) in its name? a) Karakhanid khagante b) Ottoman empire c) Uyghur khaganate d) Great seljuq empire e) Gokturk khaganate Which of the following is a true statement? a) There are important written works belonging to old Turkish era b) Ottoman empire is the first state to use the work türk (turkish) in its name c) The first Turkish written works were with Latin alphabets d) The history of Turkish language starts with ottoman empire e) Turkish people founded only a few states throughout the history