Transportation Engineering PDF

TRANSPORTATIONAL ENGINEERING WHAT IS TRANSPORTATIONAL ENGINEERING ? branch of civil engineering that involves the planning, design, operation, and maintenance of transportation systems to help build smart, safe, and livable communities. Any system that moves people and goods from one plac...

TRANSPORTATIONAL ENGINEERING WHAT IS TRANSPORTATIONAL ENGINEERING ? branch of civil engineering that involves the planning, design, operation, and maintenance of transportation systems to help build smart, safe, and livable communities. Any system that moves people and goods from one place to another falls under the scope of transportation engineering, which includes: Highways and roadways Railways Oil pipelines Public transport systems Traffic control systems Automated transport systems Space transport systems  For example: EARLY Roman Roads: The Romans built DEVELOPMENTS strong, straight roads that connected their empire. These Transportation engineering roads were well-engineered and allowed for faster movement of started a long time ago soldiers and goods. when ancient civilizations Silk Road: This was a famous built roads for travel and trade route that connected Asia trade. to Europe. It helped merchants exchange goods and culture across vast distances. Development of Early EARLY Roads: DEVELOPMENTS Early civilizations, such as 3000 BC the Mesopotamians and 500 BC - 500 AD Egyptians, built simple 130 BC - 1453 AD roads to connect cities and facilitate trade and travel. 18th - 19th Century 20th Century 21st Century Construction of Durable Roads: EARLY DEVELOPMENTS The Romans engineered 3000 BC extensive road networks across their empire, using advanced 500 BC - 500 AD techniques for stability and 130 BC - 1453 AD drainage. These roads were 18th - 19th Century crucial for military and trade purposes. 20th Century 21st Century Trade Route EARLY Establishment: DEVELOPMENTS 3000 BC This network of trade routes 500 BC - 500 AD connected Asia and Europe, facilitating cultural and economic 130 BC - 1453 AD exchanges, and highlighting the importance of efficient transport 18th - 19th Century systems. 20th Century 21st Century Railways and Steam EARLY Engines: DEVELOPMENTS 3000 BC The introduction of trains 500 BC - 500 AD revolutionized transport, allowing for the rapid movement of goods 130 BC - 1453 AD and people over long distances. This era also saw the development 18th - 19th Century of bridges and tunnels using new 20th Century materials like steel. 21st Century  EARLY Mass Production of Cars: DEVELOPMENTS 3000 BC The invention of the assembly line by Henry Ford made automobiles 500 BC - 500 AD affordable. This led to a surge in 130 BC - 1453 AD road construction and urban 18th - 19th Century development, transforming cities and lifestyles. 20th Century 21st Century  Railways INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION The invention of trains allowed people and goods to move quickly over long distances. This made trade easier and faster. The Industrial Revolution in the 18th Bridges and Tunnels and 19th centuries Engineers built large structures to changed transportation help transport people across rivers and mountains, using new materials significantly : like steel. INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION In the Philippines, Aging Infrastracture transportation Some roads and bridges are old engineering is essential and need repairs to remain safe for developing the and usable. country’s infrastructure. Need for Sustainable Solution Key challenges include: There is a growing focus on creating environmentally friendly transportation options, such as public transit and bike lanes.  WHAT DOES A TRANSPORTATION ENGINEER In planning projects, DO? They consolidate this transportation engineers information and use gather relevant data on the decision-support tools to population in the develop, design, and deliver surrounding area, travel various types of patterns, socioeconomic transportation projects in characteristics, laws and consideration of various ordinances, and financial performance measures (e.g., resources. operations, safety, environmental impacts).  WHILE THEIR PROFESSIONAL DUTIES VARY BASED ON JOB LEVEL AND SPECIALIZATION, SOME OF THE MOST COMMON RESPONSIBILITIES OF A TRANSPORTATION ENGINEER ARE: Draft design and construction plans Inspect completed projects to ensure 1 6 for new transportation systems safety and compliance to standards Investigate traffic problems and Model transportation systems to 2 7 identify solutions assess impact Analyze engineering data and draw Oversee survey, staking, and layout of 3 8 conclusions and recommendations projects Estimate project budgets for labor, Present reports and proposals to 4 9 materials, and equipment stakeholders Discuss plans with contractors, local 5 organizations, and the public PATAPAT VIADUCT This is a long bridge that runs along the coast, connecting different parts of the province. It allows safe travel along a beautiful but challenging coastline, making it easier for people to move between regions. LAOAG INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT Serving as the main airport in the region, this facility enables easy access to and from Ilocos Norte. The airport features modern design and safety systems, ensuring a smooth experience for passengers. It plays a key role in connecting the province to other parts of the country and the world. LAOAG BYPASS ROAD This road was built to help cars and trucks avoid the crowded city center of Laoag. Instead of going through the busy streets filled with shops and homes, vehicles can take the bypass to get around the city more easily. This helps make travel quicker and keeps the city center less crowded, which is especially helpful during festivals or peak tourist times. SARRAT BRIDGE The Sarrat Bridge in Ilocos Norte is a crucial structure that helps people and vehicles cross the river, connecting local communities. Designed to withstand floods, it ensures safety and reliability even during heavy rains. This bridge also supports regional transport, allowing farmers and traders to move their goods efficiently, making it essential for the local economy. Overall, it plays a vital role in enhancing connectivity in the area. It highlights the significance of transportation engineering in Ilocos Norte, focusing on its role in creating and maintaining vital infrastructure like roads and bridges. This development has evolved in response to the region's geography and economic needs, showcasing advances in engineering. Key structures such as the Paoay Bridge, Laoag International Airport, and the Patapat Viaduct are crucial for connecting OVERALL communities and facilitating travel. These infrastructures not only improve mobility but also boost tourism and commerce, ultimately enhancing the quality of life and supporting economic growth in the area. THANK YOU FOR LISTENING!