Air Transportation PDF

Lesson 3: Air Transportation Commuter Airplanes What is Aviation? - It is specially designed for short-haul - Originated from the French word “avi” flight...

Lesson 3: Air Transportation Commuter Airplanes What is Aviation? - It is specially designed for short-haul - Originated from the French word “avi” flights, typically used to transport meaning bird. passengers between regional airports. - Design, development, production, operation, and use of aircraft, especially Experimental Airplanes heavier-than-air aircraft. - System that has reference to air - It is used for testing new technologies, transportation. designs, or concepts, often prior to full scale production or certification. General Aviation Light Sport Aircraft - According to the International Civil Aviation Organization (2009), it is defined as “all - It is a category of small, lightweight civil aviation operations other than aircraft designed for recreational flying scheduled air services and non- scheduled and training. air transport operations for remunerations Limited Airplanes or hire”. - It generally refers to aircraft that are Commercial Aviation subject to specific operational - Commercial aviation involves the operation limitations, often due to regulatory of aircraft for the purpose of transporting classifications or design constraints. passengers or cargo for compensation or Normal Aircraft hire. This includes scheduled airlines and charter services. - It refers to a category of airplanes designed for general aviation and Military Aviation commercial use, primarily characterized - It involves using military aircrafts and other by their stability and versatility. flying machines. Primary Airplanes - It is usually done for national security, warfare, logistics deployment to military - It refers to aircraft that are used for basic personnel, and other military purposes. flight training and introductory flying experiences. These planes are designed to Categories of Aircraft be easy to operate, stable, and forgiving, Aerobatic Airplanes making them ideal for new pilots. - It is specially designed aircraft that are Restricted Airplanes built to perform aerobatic maneuvers, - It is used for agriculture and other which include a variety of complex and services such as surveying, weather dynamic flight movements. control and forest services.  Transport Airplanes - It is specifically designed for the purpose of carrying passengers or cargo. These planes play a crucial role in both commercial and military aviation, facilitating the movement of people and goods over varying distances. Utility Airplanes - These are versatile aircraft designed for a variety of functions beyond standard passenger transport. They are commonly used in roles such as cargo transport, aerial surveying, agricultural applications, and more. Types of Aircraft Jet (J)Propjet (T) Propeller (P) Helicopter (H) Amphibian /Seaplane (A) Regulatory Bodies (Global Industry Associations and Organizations) International Air Transport Association - IATA stands for the International Air Transport Association. It is a trade association for the world’s airlines, founded in 1945. - IATA establishes global standards for airline safety, security, efficiency, and sustainability. This includes protocols for ticketing, baggage handling, and operational procedures. - One of the manifestations of standardization and efficiency is codes. - IATA three letter city code and airport code are still in use today.  responsible for the regulation and oversight of civil aviation operations. - CAB regulates domestic and international air transport operations, ensuring compliance with aviation laws and regulations. - It issues licenses to airlines and air operators, including certificates of public convenience and necessity, which are required to operate scheduled and non-scheduled air services. - Has the authority to set, approve, and review airfares for domestic flights, ensuring they are fair and reasonable for both consumers and airlines. Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines - The Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines is essential for ensuring the IATA and Travel Agents safety, regulation, and efficient operation of civil aviation in the - The International Air Transport Association country. Its oversight helps maintain (IATA) plays a significant role in the high standards in the aviation sector, operations of travel agencies by providing promoting a safe and reliable air travel accreditation, resources, and a streamlined experience. payment system. This enhances the operational capabilities of travel agencies, Air Deregulation allowing them to serve their clients more - Refers to the process of removing effectively in the dynamic travel industry. government restrictions and International Civil Aviation Organization regulations on the airline industry, particularly concerning routes, pricing, - ICAO stands for the International Civil and market entry. This shift allows Aviation Organization. It is a specialized airlines to operate with greater agency of the United Nations established in flexibility and freedom. 1944 to promote the safe and orderly development of international civil aviation. Airline Industry Philippine Regulatory Bodies - Airlines are main movers of the aviation industry because of the Civil Aeronautics Board following reasons: - The Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB) is a government agency in the Philippines  Airlines are the primary entities that - Taxiway - is a designated pathway at an provide transportation services, moving airport that connects runways with millions of passengers and tons of terminals, hangars, and other facilities. cargo globally. - Apron - is a designated area at an airport Airlines create direct employment where aircraft are parked, loaded, unloaded, opportunities (pilots, flight attendants, refueled, and serviced. ground staff) and support indirect jobs - Hangar - is a large building at an airport or in sectors such as tourism, hospitality, airfield used for the storage, maintenance, and logistics. and repair of aircraft. By enabling travel, airlines foster - Control Tower - is a crucial component of cultural exchange and international airport operations, ensuring the safety and cooperation, contributing to a more efficiency of air traffic both on the ground interconnected world. and in the immediate airspace. Its role is essential for maintaining orderly and safe Definition of Airline aviation operations. - Company or organization that provides air transportation (Dictionary.com) - It is a part of a system that operates at airports using airplanes as vehicles. - Provides a means to move people or goods from one point to another using airplanes. Types of Air Carriers or Airlines - Domestic Airlines - Regional Airlines - International Airlines Classification of Commercial Airlines - Legacy / heritage / full service airlines - Low cost airlines - Air Taxi - Boutique airlines Airports - serve as the main gateways for most cities. - They are the first touchpoint for arriving international passengers. Components of an Airports - Runway - is a designated paved or unpaved strip on an airport where aircraft take off and land.