Tema 1 EVSC - IntroduccioÌ - PART 2 PDF
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Universitat de Barcelona
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Summary
This document explores lifestyle factors and their connection to dementia prevention. It touches on the concept of cognitive reserve, the impact of social networks, and different models for evaluating life-course risks. The text discusses research on global population attributable fractions of modifiable risk factors and provides insights into the significance of lifestyle choices and support groups on health.
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Blue Zones Ex: Pastors - Sardenya Ex: Ikigai - Okinawa Ex: Adventists pray Ikarians take a nap Ex: Moais - Okinawa Ex: Proverbi de Confuci - Okinawa La importància dels “moais” Mo•ai (/mo,eye/) Japan Noun 1. A group of lifelong friends. 2. A social support group that forms in order to provide...
Blue Zones Ex: Pastors - Sardenya Ex: Ikigai - Okinawa Ex: Adventists pray Ikarians take a nap Ex: Moais - Okinawa Ex: Proverbi de Confuci - Okinawa La importància dels “moais” Mo•ai (/mo,eye/) Japan Noun 1. A group of lifelong friends. 2. A social support group that forms in order to provide varying support from social, financial, health, or spiritual interests Experiment a Albert Lea Estils de vida i prevenció Quin percentatge de casos de malalties del cervell (i.e., demències) creus que son atribuïbles als estils de vida? Estils de vida i prevenció 35% dels casos de demència són atribuïbles a la combinació d’aquests 9 estils de vida modificables Our results suggest that around 35% of dementia is attributable to a combination of the following nine risk factors: education to a maximum of age 11–12 years, midlife hypertension, midlife obesity, hearing loss, latelife depression, diabetes, physical inactivity, smoking, and social isolation. Conversely, completely eliminating the apolipoprotein E (ApoE) ε4 allele as the major genetic risk factor is calculated to produce a 7% reduction in incidence Livingston et al. Lancet 2017 Estils de vida i prevenció: Perspectiva lifespan Life-course model of contribution of modifiable risk factors to dementia Estils de vida i prevenció: mecanismes Summary of the suggested mechanisms linking potentially modifiable risk factors to dementia. Tema 5: Estils de vida i mecansimes biologics Livingston et al. Lancet 2017 Concepte de reserva cognitiva o cerebral • ‘Capacitat del cervell adult per tolerar la neuropatologia, minimitzant el seu impacte’ • Manca d’una relació perfecta entre el dany cerebral i les manifestacions clíniques ‘Nun Study’ aprox 700 casos amb autòpsia Snowdon DA; Nun Study. Ann Intern Med. 2003 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DnZ3aIawV44 Estils de vida i prevenció Dr. Kilian Abellaneda Pérez [email protected] Unitat de Psicologia Mèdica, Departament de Medicina Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut Universitat de Barcelona
