Tsunami Preparedness PDF

Aklan State University College of Nursing Banga, Aklan NCM 121: DISASTER NURSING PREPAREDNESS IN: TSUNAMI Submitted by: Realyn P. Tambong BSN 4-1 Submitted to: Bergen Julie Fretch R. Estanisl...

Aklan State University College of Nursing Banga, Aklan NCM 121: DISASTER NURSING PREPAREDNESS IN: TSUNAMI Submitted by: Realyn P. Tambong BSN 4-1 Submitted to: Bergen Julie Fretch R. Estanislao, RN Joanna Grace T. Invina, RN Clinical Instructors  WHAT IS A TSUNAMI?  Tsunami is a Japanese word Tsu means 'harbour' and nami means 'wave'.  A tsunami is a natural hazard consisting of a series of long surge-like waves generated when a large volume of ocean water is rapidly displaced.  Out in the depths of the ocean, tsunami waves do not dramatically increase in height. But as the waves travel inland, they build up to higher and higher heights as the depth of the ocean decreases. PHILIPPINES HISTORICAL TSUNAMI EVENTS 1918 - Celebes Sea  8.3 magnitude earthquake on Aug 15, 1918  Killed 46 people 1976 - Moro Gulf  8.1 magnitude earthquake on August 17, 1976.  Killed between 4,000 and 8,000 people  Deadliest tsunami in the Philippines' history 1994 - Mindoro Tsunami  7.1 magnitude earthquake on November 15, 1994  Killed 49 people  RISK FACTORS LANDSLIDES VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS EARTHQUAKES Underwater landslides Volcanic eruptions Earthquakes create push water outward, create tsunamis by displacing tsunamis when they occur generating waves, while water through explosions, underwater and cause sudden coastal landslides cause collapses, or landslides. seafloor movement. This massive splashes that spread happens in subduction zones, as tsunamis. where one tectonic plate slips under another, displacing massive amounts of water. WARNING SIGNS NATURAL SIGNS Strong or long-lasting Sudden and unusual Loud, roaring or earthquakes sea level changes rumbling ocean sound OFFICIAL WARNINGS PHIVOLCS tsunami NDRRMC & PAGASA Local government advisories emergency bulletins announcements and sirens  TSUNAMI PREPAREDNESS DEVELOP A FAMILY DISASTER PLAN Includes identifying evacuation routes, preparing an emergency kit, establishing communication methods, and practicing drills to ensure everyone knows what to do in case of a tsunami warning. LEARN ABOUT TSUNAMI RISK IN YOUR COMMUNITY Know if your area is vulnerable to tsunamis, understanding warning signs, and familiarizing yourself with evacuation plans and safe zones. This helps you prepare and respond quickly in the event of a tsunami. PLAN AN EVACUATION ROUTE FROM YOUR HOME, SCHOOL, OR WORKPLACE Identify a safe, quick paths to higher ground or inland areas from your home, school, or workplace in case of a tsunami. Ensure the routes are clear, and practice them regularly. EDUCATE YOUR FAMILY Teach them about the risks, warning signs, evacuation routes, and safety procedures to follow in case of a tsunami, ensuring everyone knows how to act quickly and safely. PREPARE AN EMERGENCY KIT Pack essential items like food, water, medications, a flashlight, first-aid supplies, important documents, and extra clothing to ensure survival during and after the disaster. DURING AFTER If you feel an earthquake Stay Away from Affected Areas Move to higher ground immediately, away from the coast. Check for Hazards If you are at the beach Move to higher ground as soon as Follow Official Instructions possible if you notice unusual water behavior. Check for Injuries Follow evacuation orders Adhere to instructions from authorities and avoid returning until it's safe. Conserve Resources Reference: phivolcs.dost.gov.ph