Study Notes Lexicology PDF

**Study Notes** Lexicology - The primary focus of lexicology is the study of words and their meanings, including their pronunciation, etymology, syntax, and usage. - Lexicology examines the relationship between words and their cultural, historical, and social contexts. Lexeme and...

**Study Notes** Lexicology - The primary focus of lexicology is the study of words and their meanings, including their pronunciation, etymology, syntax, and usage. - Lexicology examines the relationship between words and their cultural, historical, and social contexts. Lexeme and Word - A lexeme is a unit of lexical meaning, which can be a word, a phrase, or an idiom, whereas a word is a unit of language with a specific sound, spelling, and meaning. - A lexeme can be represented by different words, but a word typically represents a single lexeme. Lexis, Lexicon, and Vocabulary - Lexis refers to the study of words and their meanings, including their relationships with other words. - A lexicon is a collection of words and their meanings, often used in reference to a specific language or dialect. - Vocabulary refers to the total range of words known and used by a particular individual or group. Lexicography - The primary focus of lexicography is the compilation, writing, and editing of dictionaries, thesauri, and other reference works that document the vocabulary of a language. Morphology - The primary focus of morphology is the study of the internal structure of words and how they are formed from smaller units such as roots, prefixes, and suffixes. Free Morphemes - Free morphemes are morphemes that can stand alone as separate words, such as \"run\" or \"dog\". Semantics - The primary focus of semantics is the study of meaning in language, including the meaning of words, phrases, sentences, and texts. Etymology - The primary focus of etymology is the study of the origins and history of words, including their changes in meaning over time. Interdisciplinary Connections - Lexicology deals with other linguistic disciplines, such as phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics, to understand the relationships between words and their meanings. English Vocabulary Structure - The network of connections formed by synonyms, antonyms, hyponyms, and other lexical relationships forms the structure of English vocabulary.