Rizal's Lectures PDF

9/1/2024 The Life and Works of Rizal Part 2 of 2 1 RIZAL’S EDUCATION 2 1  9/1/2024 I. HERO’S TEACHERS RIZAL’S EDUCATION 3 II. BIÑAN STUDIES...

9/1/2024 The Life and Works of Rizal Part 2 of 2 1 RIZAL’S EDUCATION 2 1  9/1/2024 I. HERO’S TEACHERS RIZAL’S EDUCATION 3 II. BIÑAN STUDIES RIZAL’S EDUCATION 4 2  9/1/2024 RIZAL’S EDUCATION III. ATENEO MUNICIPAL DE MANILA (ESCUELA PIA) 5 RIZAL’S EDUCATION III. ATENEO MUNICIPAL DE MANILA (ESCUELA PIA) 6 3  9/1/2024 RIZAL’S EDUCATION III. ATENEO MUNICIPAL DE MANILA (ESCUELA PIA) 7 RIZAL’S EDUCATION IV. UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS 8 4  9/1/2024 C. Unhappy Days at UST RIZAL’S EDUCATION IV. UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS 9 V. CENTRAL UNIVERSITY OF MADRID A. Course: Medicine RIZAL’S EDUCATION 10 5  9/1/2024 VI. ACADEMY OF FINE ARTS OF SAN FERNANDO A. Painting B. Sculpture RIZAL’S EDUCATION 11 VII. COLLECTION OF BOOKS A. Bible B. Hebrew Grammar C. Lives of the Presidents D. Complete Works of Horace RIZAL’S EDUCATION 12 6  9/1/2024 VII. COLLECTION OF BOOKS E. Complete Works of Christopher Bernard F. History of the French Revolution G. The Wandering Jew H. Ancient Poetry I. Works of Thucydides J. The Byzantine Empire RIZAL’S EDUCATION 13 VII. COLLECTION OF BOOKS K. The Characters (La Bruyere) L. The Renaissance M. Uncle Tom’s Cabin N. Works of Alexander Dumas O. Louis XIV and his Court RIZAL’S EDUCATION 14 7  9/1/2024 RIZAL’S FIRST TRAVEL 15 SPAIN 16 8  9/1/2024 FRANCE 17 18 GERMANY 9  9/1/2024 Dr. Feodor Jagor- scientist and Dr. Otto Becker traveler Dr. Rudolf Virchow- Dr. Karl Ernest Schweigger- anthropologist ophthalmologist GERMANY Dr. W. Joest- geographer 19 RIZAL’S SECOND TRAVEL 20 10  9/1/2024 PURPOSE/ACTIVITY/ CITY/COUNTRY OBSERVATION/IMPRESSION Many Portuguese, Hindus, English, Chinese and Jews lived in it; Noisy celebration of Chinese New HONGKONG Year; noticed Hong Kong cemeteries (Protestant, Catholic and Muslim) A Portuguese colony near Hong Kong was MACAO small, low, and gloomy with many junks, sampans, but few streamers It was more expensive than Paris; The walls JAPAN were built in cyclopean manner; The streets were large & wide Visited selected US cities like San Francisco, UNITED STATES Reno and New York 21 PURPOSE/ACTIVITY/ CITY/COUNTRY OBSERVATION/IMPRESSION To improve his knowledge of the English language; To study LONDON, & annotate Morga’s Sucesos delas Islas Filipinas (only available at the British Museum); London was a safe place ENGLAND for him to carry on his fight against Spanish tyranny Participated in the Universal Exposition of FRANCE 1889; experienced high cost of living and gay social life of the city Published more articles in La Solidaridad in BELGIUM Brussels; published “El Filibusterismo” in Ghent. MADRID, Got justice for family thru Filipino colony, Asociacion Hispano-Filipina, Liberal Spanish SPAIN Newspapers and Marcelo H. del Pilar 22 11  9/1/2024 RIZAL’S LOVE LIFE 23 Was his puppy love; his first love was engaged to be married to a town mate Manuel Luz Segunda Katigbak 24 12  9/1/2024 a tall girl from Pagsanjan; love notes written in invisible ink, that could only be deciphered over the warmth of the lamp or Leonor Valenzuela candle 25 “Taimis”; sweetheart for 11 years; married marry the Englishman Henry Kipping Leonor Rivera 26 13  9/1/2024 Daughter of Don Pablo Ortiga; He dedicated to her A la Senorita C.O. y R. His friend, Eduardo de Lete was madly in love Consuelo Ortega Y Rey with Consuelo. 27 O Sei San, a Japanese samurai’s daughter; She also helped Rizal improve his knowledge Seiko Usui of Japanese language 28 14  9/1/2024 Gettie-Pettie romance; Gertrude, a blue-eyed and buxom girl was the oldest of the three Beckett Gertrude Beckett daughters 29 Aborted duel with Antonio Luna; Their love affair unfortunately did not end in marriage because Rizal refused to be converted to Nellie the Protestant faith Boustead 30 15  9/1/2024 They fell deeply in love with each other. Suzanne cried when Rizal left Brussels and wrote him Suzanne Jacoby when he was in Madrid. 31 “dulce extranjera”; “The Dapitan Girl”; Josephine later gave birth prematurely to a stillborn baby (named Francisco) Josephine Bracken 32 16  9/1/2024 EXILE IN DAPITAN (1892-1896) 33 REASONS OF RIZAL’S EXILE IN DAPITAN 1. His writings (Noli Me Tangere & El Filibusterismo) 2. Founding of La Liga Filipina 3. “Involvement” in KKK activities 4. Possession of anti-Friar leaflets (Pobres Frailes) 34 17  9/1/2024 RIZAL’S ROLES IN DAPITAN 1.Homebuilder A. Square House- dwelling place of him & relatives B. Octagonal House- dormitory of his male students C. Hexagonal House- for his chickens 35 RIZAL’S ROLES IN DAPITAN 2. Physician A. Free medicine to Dapitan patients B. Operation on his mother’s eye C. Local medicine & medicinal plants in curing patients 36 18  9/1/2024 RIZAL’S ROLES IN DAPITAN 3. Engineer A. System of waterworks B. light system- (coconut oil lamps in the dark streets) C. Beautification & remodeling of the town plaza D. Huge relief map of Mindanao (earth, stones & grass) 37 RIZAL’S ROLES IN DAPITAN 4. Teacher A. He had 16 pupils B. Without any tuition fees C. “Emperor”- best pupil D. Classes are from 2 – 4 pm, Monday – Saturday E. His favorite rendezvous was under a Talisay tree 38 19  9/1/2024 RIZAL’S ROLES IN DAPITAN 5. Writer A. “Hymn to Talisay” B. “My Retreat” C. “The Song of the Traveller” 39 RIZAL’S ROLES IN DAPITAN 6. Scientist A. Rich collection of conchology with consisted of 346 shells representing 203 species. B. Anthropological, Ethnographical, Archaeological, Geological & Geographical Studies 40 20  9/1/2024 RIZAL’S ROLES IN DAPITAN 6. Scientist C. Discovered Specimen a. Draco Rizali – dragonfly b. Apogonia Rizali- a small beetle c. Rhacophorus Rizali- a rare frog 41 RIZAL’S ROLES IN DAPITAN 7. Linguist- 22 spoken and written languages: Tagalog, Ilokano, Bisayan, Subanon, Spanish, Latin, Greek, English, French, German, Arabic, Malay, Hebrew, Sanskrit, Dutch, Catalan, Italian, Chinese, Japanese, Portuguese, Swedish & Russian 42 21  9/1/2024 RIZAL’S ROLES IN DAPITAN 8. Artist A. Paintings for the Sisters of Charity- in preparation for the sanctuary of Holy Virgil Mary B. “The Mother’s Revenge”- a statuette representing the mother-dog killing the crocodile C. “Dapitan Girl”- a woodcarving of Josephine Bracken 43 RIZAL’S ROLES IN DAPITAN 9. Farmer A. From 16 hectares to 70 hectares of land- where he built his home, school, hospital & farmland B. Introduction of agricultural methods to Dapitan C. Importation of agricultural machinery from the US 44 22  9/1/2024 RIZAL’S ROLES IN DAPITAN 10. Businessman A. Partnership with Ramon Carreon business ventures in fishing, copra & hemp industries B. Business opportunities for Saturnina & Manuel Hidalgo C. Founding of Cooperative Association of Dapitan Farmers 45 RIZAL’S ROLES IN DAPITAN 11. Inventor “Sulpakan”- a lighter made of wood and its mechanism based on principle of compressed air. Wooden Machine for Making Brickscould manufacture about 6,000 bricks daily 46 23  9/1/2024 RIZAL’S OBJECTION FOR BLOODY REVOLUTION A. Readiness for the Revolution B. Arms & Funds to be Collected 47 ADIOS DAPITAN On July 31 1896 via Streamer Espana 48 24  9/1/2024 RIZAL’S TRIAL 49 His trial was an eloquent proof of Spanish injustice and misrule December 26, 1896(8:00 am) - the court martial of Rizal started in the military building called Cuartel de España 7 members of Military Court A. Lt. Col. Jose Togores Arjona (president) B. Capt. Ricardo Muños Arias C. Capt. Manuel Reguera D. Capt. Santiago Izquierdo E. Capt. Braulio Rodriguez Nuñez F. Capt. Manuel Diaz Escribano G. Capt. Fernando Perez Rodriguez 50 25  9/1/2024 His trial was an eloquent proof of Spanish injustice and misrule December 26, 1896(8:00 am) - the court martial of Rizal started in the military building called Cuartel de España Other present in the court room A. Jose Rizal (accused) B. Luis Taviel de Andrade (defense counsel) C. Capt. Rafael Dominguez (judge advocate) D. Lt. Enrique de Alcocer (prosecuting attorney) E. Spectators (Josephine Bracken, a sister of Rizal, some newspapermen, and many Spaniards) 51 Other present in the court room Rizal was accused of 3 crimes: A. rebellion B. sedition C. illegal association December 28, 1896 - Gov. Camilo de Polavieja approved the decision of the court martial and ordered the execution of Rizal on December 30th at Bagumbayan Field (Luneta) 52 26  9/1/2024 MARTYRDOM AT BAGUMBAYAN 53 After being court-martialed, Rizal returned to his cell in Fort Santiago to prepare his rendezvous with destiny. During his last24 hours on earth – from 6:00 A.M. of Dec. 29 to 6:00 A.M. of Dec. 30, 1896 – he was busy meeting visitors which includes his family and friends. He was also able to write his last poem (Mi Ultimo Adios) – his final contribution for the emancipation of the Filipino people December 30 at 3:00 A.M. – Rizal hear Mass, confessed his sins and took Holy Communion. 54 27  9/1/2024 December 30 at 5:30 A.M. – He took his last breakfast. After which he wrote his last letters for his family and his brother, Paciano. December 30 At about 6:30 A.M., a trumpet sounded at Fort Santiago, a signal to begin the death march to Bagumbayan. A Spanish military physician, Dr. Felipe Ruiz Castillo, asked his permission to feel his pulse. He was amazed to find it normal, showing that Jose Rizal was not afraid to die. The death ruffles of the drums filled the air. Above the drum beats, the sharp command “Fire” was heard, and the guns of the firing squad barked. 55 Rizal, with supreme effort, turned “CONSUMATUM EST” - Rizal’s last his bullet-riddled body to the words Paco Cemetery- Rizal’s burial place right, and fell on the ground dead – with face upward facing Motto Stella (Guding Star)- Rizal’s the morning sun. It was exactly monument in Luneta created by Richard 7:03 in the morning – aged 35 Kissling; completed in 1913 Nationalism- love of country years, 5 months and 11 days. 56 28  9/1/2024 RIZAL’S WRITINGS 57 RIZAL’S PEN NAMES 1. LAONG-LAAN 2. DIMASALANG 3. P. JACINTO 58 29  9/1/2024 POEMS 1. “Sa aking mga Kabata” 2. “Un Recuerdo A mi Pueblo” 3. “Mi Primera Inspiracion” 4. “El Embarque: Himno a la Flota de Magallanes” 5. “El Heroismo de Colon” 6. “Alianza Intima Entre La Religion Y La Buena Educacion” 7. “Por La Educacion Recibe Lustre La Patria” 8. “A La Juventud Filipina” 9. “Mi Piden Versos” 10. “A Las Flores de Heidelberg” 11. “Himno al Trabajo” 12. “El Canto del Viajero” 13. “Himno A Talisay” 14. “MI Retiro” 15. “Mi Ultimo Adios 59 DRAMAS/PLAYS 1. San Eustacio, Martir 2. Junto al Pasig 3. El Consejo delos Dioses ESSAYS 1. Filipinas Dentro Cien Años 2. To the Young Women of Malolos 3. Los Agricultores Filipinos NOVELS 1. Makamisa- Unfinished novel 60 30  9/1/2024 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NOLI ME TANGERE AND EL FILIBUSTERISMO 61 Point of Comparison NOLI ME TANGERE EL FILIBUSTERISMO English Title “The Social Cancer” “The Reign of Greed” Date Published March 21, 1887 September 18, 1891 Ghent, Belgium (F. Meyer-Van Loo Place Published Berlin, Germany Press) Genre Social Novel Political Novel No. of Chapters 64 (63+ epilogue) 39 (38 + epilogue) Dedication Fatherland GOMBURZA 62 31  9/1/2024 Point of Comparison NOLI ME TANGERE EL FILIBUSTERISMO Savior/Financier Maximo Viola Valentin Ventura Marcelo H. Del Pilar Wenceslao E. Ferdinand Blumentritt Graciano Advocates Retana Dr. Antonio Ma. Regidor LopezJaena Rafael Palma 63 REAL LIFE CHARACTERS OF NOLI ME TANGERE AND EL FILIBUSTERISMO 64 32  9/1/2024 REAL LIFE CHARACTERS NOLI ME TANGERE EL FILIBUSTERISMO Jose Rizall Elias & Ibarra Simoun Leonor Rivera Maria Clara Paulita Gomez Paciano Rizal Tasio, the Philosopher X Antonio Piernavieja Padre Salvi P Padre Salvi Capitan Hilario Sunico of San Capitan Tiago Capitan Tiago Nicolas Agustina Medel Doña Victorina Doña Victorina 65 Point of Comparison NOLI ME TANGERE EL FILIBUSTERISMO Crisostomo Brothers of Hagonoy Basilio & Crispin Basilio Vicente Ilustre X Isagani Leoncio Lopez X Padre Florentino Typical Domineering Friar Padre Damaso X 66 33  9/1/2024 67 34